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Prognostic Utility of C-Reactive Protein / Albumin Ratio in Cirrhotic Patients

Year 2018, Volume: 17 Issue: 3, 110 - 116, 29.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.17941/agd.440465

Abstract

Backgroundand Aims: In this study, we investigated the relationship between C-reaktive
protein (CRP)/Albumin ratio (CAR) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), hepatic
encephalopathy (HES), mortality, Child-Pugh and MELD scores in newly diagnosed
cirrhotic patients.

Material and Methods: This study was performed retrospectively by examining newly
diagnosed cirrhotic patients records who applied to Gastroenterology and
Hepatology polyclinic between 2011 and 2017.
Patients who diagnosed with HES, HCC or spontaneous bacterial
peritonitis at admission and those younger than 18 years old were excluded from
the study.

Results:
The study population was consisted of 118 patients,
78 men (66.1%) and 40 women (33.9%). The mean
age of the patients was 50.3±11.7 years. The
most common etiologic factors of cirrhosis were hepatitis B (37.3%),
cryptogenic (17.8%) and hepatitis C (11.9%). The
mean follow-up period of the patients was 48 months. In the multivariate
stepwise Cox regression model in which risk factors were included; HES
development (HR: 4,21; p=0,001), initial MELD score (HR: 1,17; p <0.001) and
CAR (HR=1.22; p <0.001) were found to be independent predictors for
mortality risk. A 1% increase in CAR was found to increase the mortality risk
1.22-fold. The cut-off value of CAR for predicting mortality was found ≥2.4
with 77.1% sensitivity and 95.2% specificity. Devolopment
of HES (35.5% vs 10.3%, p=0.004), the mean Child-Pugh score (7.4±1.9 vs 6.4±1.6,
p <0.001), the mean MELD score (14,2±3,7 vs 11,8±4,1; p <0,001) and the
proportion of dead patients (87,1% vs 9,2%, p <0,001) were significantly
higher in patients with CAR 2.4 and above.

Conclusion: CAR is a easily measured parameter with high specificity that can
be used for prediction of mortality and cirrhosis complications in newly
diagnostic cirrhotic patients.










References

  • 1- Altamirano-Barrera A, Barranco-Fragoso B Méndez-Sánchez N. Management strategies for liver fibrosis. Ann Hepatol 2017;16:48-56.
  • 2- Djiambou-Nganjeu H. Hepatic encephalopathy in liver cirrhosis. J Transl Int Med 2017;5:64-7.
  • 3- Chedid MF, Kruel CRP, Pinto MA, et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma: diagnosis and operative management. Arq Bras Cir Dig 2017;30:272-8.
  • 4- Peng Y, Qi X, Guo X. Child-Pugh versus MELD score for the assessment of prognosis in liver cirrhosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016;95:e2877.
  • 5- Koyama Y, Brenner DA. Liver inflammation and fibrosis. J Clin Invest 2017;127:55-64.
  • 6- Cervoni JP, Amorós À, Bañares R, et al. Prognostic value of C-reactive protein in cirrhosis: external validation from the CANONIC cohort. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2016;28:1028-34.
  • 7- Brown RS Jr, Kumar KS, Russo MW, et al. Model for end-stage liver disease and Child-Turcotte-Pugh score as predictors of pretransplantation disease severity, posttransplantation outcome, and resource utilization in United Network for Organ Sharing status 2A patients. Liver Transpl 2002;8:278-84.
  • 8- Yu ST, Zhou Z, Cai Q, et al. Prognostic value of the C-reactive protein/albumin ratio in patients with laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Onco Targets Ther 2017;10:879-84.
  • 9- Liu Z, Jin K , Guo M, et al. Prognostic value of the CRP/Alb ratio, a novel inflammation-based score in pancreatic cancer. Ann Surg Oncol 2017;24:561-8.
  • 10- Qin G, Tu J, Liu L, et al. Serum albumin and C-reactive protein/Albumin ratio are useful biomarkers of Crohn's disease activity. Med Sci Monit 2016;22:4393-400.
  • 11-. Stewart CA, Malinchoc M, Kim WR, Kamath PS. Hepatic encephalopathy as a predictor of survival in patients with end-stage liver disease. Liver Transpl 2007;13:1366-71.
  • 12- Wong RJ, Gish RG, Ahmed A. Hepatic encephalopathy is associated with significantly increased mortality among patients awaiting liver transplantation. Liver Transpl 2014;20:1454-61.
  • 13- Kamath PS, Wiesner RH, Malinchoc M, et al. A model to predict survival in patients with end-stage liver disease. Hepatology 2001;33:464-70.
  • 14- Wei XL, Wang FH, Zhang, et al. A novel inflammation-based prognostic score in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: the C-reactive protein/albumin ratio. BMC Cancer 2015;15:350.
  • 15- Xu XL, Yu HQ, Hu W, Song Q, Mao WM. A novel inflammation-based prognostic score, the C-reactive protein/Albumin ratio predicts the prognosis of patients with operable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. PLoS One 2015;10:e0138657.
  • 16- Sun P, Chen C, Xia Y, et al. The ratio of C-reactive protein/Albumin is a novel inflammatory predictor of overall survival in cisplatin-based treated patients with metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Dis Markers 2017;2017:6570808.
  • 17- Gibson DJ, Hartery K, Doherty J, et al. CRP/Albumin ratio: An early predictor of steroid responsiveness in acute severe ulcerative colitis. J Clin Gastroenterol 2017 Jul 21.
  • 18- Asher V, Lee J, Bali A. Preoperative serum albumin is an independent prognostic predictor of survival in ovarian cancer. Med Oncol 2012;29:2005-9.

C-Reaktif Protein/Albümin Oranının Sirotik Hastalarda Prognostik Amaçlı Kullanımı

Year 2018, Volume: 17 Issue: 3, 110 - 116, 29.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.17941/agd.440465

Abstract

Giriş ve Amaç: Bu çalışmada yeni tanı siroz hastalarında tanı anındaki C-reaktif
protein (CRP)/Albümin oranının (CAO) hepatosellüler karsinom (HCC), hepatik
ensefalopati (HES), mortalite, Child-Pugh ve MELD skorları ile ilişkisini
araştırdık.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu
çalışma 2011-2017 yılları arasında Gastroenteroloji ve Hepatoloji polikliniğe
başvuran yeni tanı siroz hastalarının hasta kayıtları incelenerek retrospektif
olarak yapılmıştır. Çalışmaya alınma anında spontan bakteriyel peritonit, HES
veya HCC tanısı olanlar ve 18 yaşından küçük olanlar çalışmadan dışlanmıştır.

Bulgular: Araştırma
popülasyonu 78 erkek (%66,1) ve 40 kadın (%33,9) hasta olmak üzere 118 kişiden
oluştu. Hastaların ortalama yaşı 50,3±11,7 yıldı. Hastalarda sirozun en sık
etyolojik faktörleri hepatit B (%37,3), kriptojenik (%17,8) ve hepatit C
(%11,9) idi.  Hastaların ortalama takip
süresi 48 aydı. Risk faktörlerinin dahil edildiği çok değişkenli stepwise Cox
regresyon modelinde; HES gelişmesi (HR:4,21; p=0,001), başlangıç MELD skoru
(HR:1,17; p<0,001) ve CAO (HR=1,22; p<0,001) mortalite riskini öngören
bağımsız prediktörler olarak saptandı. CAO’da %1’lik artış 1,22 kat mortalite
riskini arttırdığı saptandı. Mortaliteyi öngörmede CAO’a ait kestirim
değeri  %77,1 duyarlılık ve %95,2
özgüllük ile ≥2,4 olarak saptandı. CAO 2,4 ve üzeri olan hastalarda HES
gelişmesi (%35,5 vs %10,3; p=0,004), ortalama Child-Pugh skoru (7,4±1,9 vs
6,4±1,6; p<0,001), ortalama MELD skoru (14,2±3,7 vs 11,8±4,1; p<0,001) ve
ölenlerin oranı (%87,1 vs %9,2; p<0,001) daha yüksek saptandı.







Sonuç: CAO yeni tanı sirotik hastalarda mortalite ve siroz
komplikasyonlarını öngörmede kullanılabilecek kolay ölçülebilen ve spesifitesi
yüksek bir parametredir.  

References

  • 1- Altamirano-Barrera A, Barranco-Fragoso B Méndez-Sánchez N. Management strategies for liver fibrosis. Ann Hepatol 2017;16:48-56.
  • 2- Djiambou-Nganjeu H. Hepatic encephalopathy in liver cirrhosis. J Transl Int Med 2017;5:64-7.
  • 3- Chedid MF, Kruel CRP, Pinto MA, et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma: diagnosis and operative management. Arq Bras Cir Dig 2017;30:272-8.
  • 4- Peng Y, Qi X, Guo X. Child-Pugh versus MELD score for the assessment of prognosis in liver cirrhosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016;95:e2877.
  • 5- Koyama Y, Brenner DA. Liver inflammation and fibrosis. J Clin Invest 2017;127:55-64.
  • 6- Cervoni JP, Amorós À, Bañares R, et al. Prognostic value of C-reactive protein in cirrhosis: external validation from the CANONIC cohort. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2016;28:1028-34.
  • 7- Brown RS Jr, Kumar KS, Russo MW, et al. Model for end-stage liver disease and Child-Turcotte-Pugh score as predictors of pretransplantation disease severity, posttransplantation outcome, and resource utilization in United Network for Organ Sharing status 2A patients. Liver Transpl 2002;8:278-84.
  • 8- Yu ST, Zhou Z, Cai Q, et al. Prognostic value of the C-reactive protein/albumin ratio in patients with laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Onco Targets Ther 2017;10:879-84.
  • 9- Liu Z, Jin K , Guo M, et al. Prognostic value of the CRP/Alb ratio, a novel inflammation-based score in pancreatic cancer. Ann Surg Oncol 2017;24:561-8.
  • 10- Qin G, Tu J, Liu L, et al. Serum albumin and C-reactive protein/Albumin ratio are useful biomarkers of Crohn's disease activity. Med Sci Monit 2016;22:4393-400.
  • 11-. Stewart CA, Malinchoc M, Kim WR, Kamath PS. Hepatic encephalopathy as a predictor of survival in patients with end-stage liver disease. Liver Transpl 2007;13:1366-71.
  • 12- Wong RJ, Gish RG, Ahmed A. Hepatic encephalopathy is associated with significantly increased mortality among patients awaiting liver transplantation. Liver Transpl 2014;20:1454-61.
  • 13- Kamath PS, Wiesner RH, Malinchoc M, et al. A model to predict survival in patients with end-stage liver disease. Hepatology 2001;33:464-70.
  • 14- Wei XL, Wang FH, Zhang, et al. A novel inflammation-based prognostic score in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: the C-reactive protein/albumin ratio. BMC Cancer 2015;15:350.
  • 15- Xu XL, Yu HQ, Hu W, Song Q, Mao WM. A novel inflammation-based prognostic score, the C-reactive protein/Albumin ratio predicts the prognosis of patients with operable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. PLoS One 2015;10:e0138657.
  • 16- Sun P, Chen C, Xia Y, et al. The ratio of C-reactive protein/Albumin is a novel inflammatory predictor of overall survival in cisplatin-based treated patients with metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Dis Markers 2017;2017:6570808.
  • 17- Gibson DJ, Hartery K, Doherty J, et al. CRP/Albumin ratio: An early predictor of steroid responsiveness in acute severe ulcerative colitis. J Clin Gastroenterol 2017 Jul 21.
  • 18- Asher V, Lee J, Bali A. Preoperative serum albumin is an independent prognostic predictor of survival in ovarian cancer. Med Oncol 2012;29:2005-9.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mustafa Kaplan 0000-0002-6959-675X

İhsan Ateş 0000-0003-2858-6229

Meral Akdoğan Kayhan This is me 0000-0003-4624-2542

Sabite Kaçar 0000-0002-3257-3546

Muhammet Yener Akpınar 0000-0003-0903-4664

Volkan Gökbulut 0000-0002-7906-2479

Orhan Coşkun 0000-0002-3124-9517

Adem Aksoy 0000-0003-3823-3654

Ufuk Barış Kuzu 0000-0001-6763-791X

Publication Date December 29, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 17 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Kaplan, M., Ateş, İ., Akdoğan Kayhan, M., Kaçar, S., et al. (2018). C-Reaktif Protein/Albümin Oranının Sirotik Hastalarda Prognostik Amaçlı Kullanımı. Akademik Gastroenteroloji Dergisi, 17(3), 110-116. https://doi.org/10.17941/agd.440465

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