Scintigraphy for Diagnosis of Pediatric Osteomyelitis

Özhan Pazarcı; Ebru Salmanoğlu

doi:10.17827/aktd.455805

Review

Scintigraphy for Diagnosis of Pediatric Osteomyelitis

Year 2019, Volume: 28 Issue: 4, 270 - 274, 31.12.2019

Özhan Pazarcı Ebru Salmanoğlu

https://doi.org/10.17827/aktd.455805

Abstract

If osteomyelitis in the childhood period is not
treated appropriately or if early diagnosis is not made, it may become a
difficult disease causing permanent disability. There are many imaging methods
used for diagnosis. If scintigraphy is considered, it provides findings for
suspected cases before direct radiography. In this study, the use of
scintigraphy and new techniques for pediatric period osteomyelitis diagnosis were
investigated accompanied by a review of the current literature.

Keywords

Pediatric, Osteomyelitis, Scintigraph

References

1. Chamroonrat W, Zhuang H. Early Acute Hematogenous Osteomyelitis Detected by Bone Scintigraphy but not MRI. Clin Nucl Med. 2013;38(4):285–8.
2. Nadel HR. Pediatric Bone Scintigraphy Update. Semin Nucl Med [Internet]. Elsevier Inc.; 2010;40(1):31–40.
3. Zukotynski K, Grant FD, Curtis C, Micheli L, Treves ST. Skeletal scintigraphy in pediatric sports medicine. Am J Roentgenol. 2010;195(5):1212–9.
4. Shammas A. Nuclear medicine imaging of the pediatric musculoskeletal system. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2009;13(3):159–80.
5. DiPoce J, Jbara ME, Brenner a. I. Pediatric Osteomyelitis: A Scintigraphic Case-based Review. Radiographics. 2012;32(3):865–78.
6. Browne LP, Mason EO, Kaplan SL, Cassady CI. Optimal imaging strategy for community-acquired Staphylococcus aureus musculoskeletal infections in children. 2008;(August 2001):841–7.
7. Pineda C, Espinosa R, Pena A. Radiographic imaging in osteomyelitis: the role of plain radiography, computed tomography, ultrasonography, magnetic resonance imaging, and scintigraphy. Semin Plast Surg [Internet]. 2009;23(2):80–9.
8. Saigal G, Azouz EM, Abdenour G. Imaging of osteomyelitis with special reference to children. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol [Internet]. 2004;8(3):255–65.
9. Handmaker H, Leonards R. The bone scan in inflammatory osseous disease. Semin Nucl Med. 1976;6(1):95–105.
10. Patel M. Upper extremity radionuclide bone imaging: Shoulder, arm, elbow, and forearm. Vol. 28, Seminars in Nuclear Medicine. 1998. p. 3–13. 11. Pineda C, Vargas A, Rodrguez AV. Imaging of Osteomyelitis: Current Concepts. Vol. 20, Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. 2006. p. 789–825.
12. Offiah AC. Acute osteomyelitis , septic arthritis and discitis : Differences between neonates and older children. 2006;60:221–32.
13. Kwatra N, Shalaby-rana E, Majd M. Two-phase whole-body skeletal scintigraphy in children — revisiting the usefulness of the early blood pool phase. 2013;1376–84.
14. Bar-Shalom R, Yefremov N, Guralnik L, Keidar Z, Engel A, Nitecki S, Israel O. SPECT/CT using 67Ga and 111In-labeled leukocyte scintigraphy for diagnosis of infection. J Nucl Med. 2006 Apr;47(4):587-94.
15. Huellner MW, Strobel K. Clinical applications of SPECT/CT in imaging the extremities. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2014;41(SUPPL. 1):50–8.
16. Agrawal K, Tripathy K, Sen RK, Santhosh S, Bhattacharya A. Nuclear medicine imaging in osteonecrosis of hip: Old and current concepts. World J Orthop 2017 October 18; 8(10): 747-753. DOI: 10.5312/wjo.v8.i10.747.
17. Bar-Shalom R, Yefremov N, Guralnik L, Keidar Z, Engel A, Nitecki S, Israel O. SPECT/CT using 67Ga and 111In-labeled leukocyte scintigraphy for diagnosis of infection. J Nucl Med. 2006 Apr;47(4):587-94.

Pediatrik Osteomiyelit Tanısında Sintigrafi

Year 2019, Volume: 28 Issue: 4, 270 - 274, 31.12.2019

Özhan Pazarcı Ebru Salmanoğlu

https://doi.org/10.17827/aktd.455805

Abstract

Çocukluk çağı osteomiyeliti uygun tedavi edilmediğinde ya da erken tanı
konulamadığında kalıcı sakatlık bırakabilen zor bir hastalıktır. Tanıda
kullanılan birçok görüntüleme yöntemi vardır. Sintigrafi akla gelmesi durumunda
şüphelenilen olgularda direkt grafiden önce bulgu vermektedir. Bu çalışmada
çocukluk çağı osteomiyelit tanısında sintigrafi ve yeni teknikleri güncel literatür eşliğinde göz önüne alınarak
incelenmiştir.

Keywords

Çocuk, Osteomiyelit, Sintigrafi

References

1. Chamroonrat W, Zhuang H. Early Acute Hematogenous Osteomyelitis Detected by Bone Scintigraphy but not MRI. Clin Nucl Med. 2013;38(4):285–8.
2. Nadel HR. Pediatric Bone Scintigraphy Update. Semin Nucl Med [Internet]. Elsevier Inc.; 2010;40(1):31–40.
3. Zukotynski K, Grant FD, Curtis C, Micheli L, Treves ST. Skeletal scintigraphy in pediatric sports medicine. Am J Roentgenol. 2010;195(5):1212–9.
4. Shammas A. Nuclear medicine imaging of the pediatric musculoskeletal system. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2009;13(3):159–80.
5. DiPoce J, Jbara ME, Brenner a. I. Pediatric Osteomyelitis: A Scintigraphic Case-based Review. Radiographics. 2012;32(3):865–78.
6. Browne LP, Mason EO, Kaplan SL, Cassady CI. Optimal imaging strategy for community-acquired Staphylococcus aureus musculoskeletal infections in children. 2008;(August 2001):841–7.
7. Pineda C, Espinosa R, Pena A. Radiographic imaging in osteomyelitis: the role of plain radiography, computed tomography, ultrasonography, magnetic resonance imaging, and scintigraphy. Semin Plast Surg [Internet]. 2009;23(2):80–9.
8. Saigal G, Azouz EM, Abdenour G. Imaging of osteomyelitis with special reference to children. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol [Internet]. 2004;8(3):255–65.
9. Handmaker H, Leonards R. The bone scan in inflammatory osseous disease. Semin Nucl Med. 1976;6(1):95–105.
10. Patel M. Upper extremity radionuclide bone imaging: Shoulder, arm, elbow, and forearm. Vol. 28, Seminars in Nuclear Medicine. 1998. p. 3–13. 11. Pineda C, Vargas A, Rodrguez AV. Imaging of Osteomyelitis: Current Concepts. Vol. 20, Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. 2006. p. 789–825.
12. Offiah AC. Acute osteomyelitis , septic arthritis and discitis : Differences between neonates and older children. 2006;60:221–32.
13. Kwatra N, Shalaby-rana E, Majd M. Two-phase whole-body skeletal scintigraphy in children — revisiting the usefulness of the early blood pool phase. 2013;1376–84.
14. Bar-Shalom R, Yefremov N, Guralnik L, Keidar Z, Engel A, Nitecki S, Israel O. SPECT/CT using 67Ga and 111In-labeled leukocyte scintigraphy for diagnosis of infection. J Nucl Med. 2006 Apr;47(4):587-94.
15. Huellner MW, Strobel K. Clinical applications of SPECT/CT in imaging the extremities. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2014;41(SUPPL. 1):50–8.
16. Agrawal K, Tripathy K, Sen RK, Santhosh S, Bhattacharya A. Nuclear medicine imaging in osteonecrosis of hip: Old and current concepts. World J Orthop 2017 October 18; 8(10): 747-753. DOI: 10.5312/wjo.v8.i10.747.
17. Bar-Shalom R, Yefremov N, Guralnik L, Keidar Z, Engel A, Nitecki S, Israel O. SPECT/CT using 67Ga and 111In-labeled leukocyte scintigraphy for diagnosis of infection. J Nucl Med. 2006 Apr;47(4):587-94.

There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language	English
Subjects	Health Care Administration
Journal Section	Review
Authors	Özhan Pazarcı 0000-0002-6242-9713 Ebru Salmanoğlu 0000-0003-3183-4625
Publication Date	December 31, 2019
Acceptance Date	December 21, 2018
Published in Issue	Year 2019 Volume: 28 Issue: 4

Cite

AMA	Pazarcı Ö, Salmanoğlu E. Scintigraphy for Diagnosis of Pediatric Osteomyelitis. aktd. December 2019;28(4):270-274. doi:10.17827/aktd.455805