Yaşlılarda Fiziksel Aktivite ile İlgili YouTube™ Videolarının Kalitesinin ve Bilgi İçeriğinin İncelenmesi

Öznur Fidan; Fuat Yüksel; Ertuğrul Çolak; Deran Oskay

doi:10.46237/amusbfd.1200969

Research Article

Investigation of Quality and Information Content of YouTube™ Videos on Physical Activity in the Elderly

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 393 - 409, 31.05.2023

Öznur Fidan Fuat Yüksel Ertuğrul Çolak Deran Oskay

https://doi.org/10.46237/amusbfd.1200969

Abstract

Objective: This study was designed to investigate the popularity, content, reliability, and information quality of videos about physical activity for the elderly on YouTube.
Methods: A systematic search was conducted by two independent researchers on YouTube on September 3, 2022, using the keywords "physical activity in the elderly", "exercise in the elderly" and "sport in the elderly" on physical activity in the elderly. 50 videos were evaluated for each keyword. Quantitative features such as video source, time since upload, video duration, number of views and likes were recorded. Video popularity was determined using viewership. The quality and information content of the videos were measured using the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), the Global Quality Scale (GQS), and the Physical Activity Scoring System for the Elderly (YFASS).
Results: The JAMA, GQS and YFASS scores of the videos were 1.93±0.50, 1.62±1.07 and 4.59±3.77, respectively. It was observed that the majority of the videos (n=25, 78.1%) had a low level of information content. It was shown that the videos with the most views were uploaded by individual users. It was observed that the majority of the videos (56%) contained information about the benefits of physical activity, but only a few (9%) had information about the level of physical activity. A high degree of positive correlation was observed between GQS and YFASS (p<0.01, r=0.714). The intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) value was calculated as 0.875, 0.949 and 0.958 for GQS, JAMA and YFASS, respectively, and the interrater reliability was found to have excellent consistency. The YFASS scoring system was found to be reliable (Cronbach alpha: 0.839).
Conclusion: Videos on physical activity in the elderly on YouTube are generally insufficient as a source of information in Turkish. While preparing health-related videos for YouTube, the support of academic institutions and professional organizations will help provide more accurate content.

Keywords

Geriatric, Physical activity, Exercise, Youtube

References

1. Bilir, N. (2018). Yaşlılık tanımı, yaşlılık kavramı, epidemiyolojik özellikler. Ertürk A, Bahadır A, Koşar F Serisi (ed). Yaşlılık ve Solunum Hastalıkları. TÜSAD Eğitim Kitapları, Istanbul, 13-31.
2. da Costa, J. P., Vitorino, R., Silva, G. M., Vogel, C., Duarte, A. C., & Rocha-Santos, T. (2016). A synopsis on aging—Theories, mechanisms and future prospects. Ageing Research Reviews, 29, 90-112.
3. Franse, C. B., Zhang, X., van Grieken, A., Rietjens, J., Alhambra-Borrás, T., Durá, E., et al. (2019). A coordinated preventive care approach for healthy ageing in five European cities: A mixed methods study of process evaluation components. J Adv Nurs, 75(12), 3689-3701. doi:10.1111/jan.14181
4. He, W., Goodkind, D., & Kowal, P. R. (2016). An aging world: 2015. March 2016.
5. Tüik. (2021). İstatistiklerle Yaşlılar,. Retrieved from https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Istatistiklerle- Yaslilar-2020-37227 ( Erişim Tarihi : 26.01.2023)
6. Lee, I. M., Shiroma, E. J., Lobelo, F., Puska, P., Blair, S. N., Katzmarzyk, P. T., et al. (2012). Effect of physical inactivity on major non-communicable diseases worldwide: an analysis of burden of disease and life expectancy. The lancet, 380(9838), 219-229.
7. Hu, F. B., Li, T. Y., Colditz, G. A., Willett, W. C., & Manson, J. E. (2003). Television watching and other sedentary behaviors in relation to risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus in women. Jama, 289(14), 1785-1791.
8. Rong, K., Liu, X. Y., Wu, X. H., Li, X. L., Xia, Q. Q., Chen, J., et al. (2016). Increasing level of leisure physical activity could reduce the risk of hip fracture in older women: A dose–response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Medicine, 95(11).
9. Eurobarometer. (March 2018). Sport and physical activity. Retrieved from https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/detail/2164 ( Erişim Tarihi : 26.01.2023)
10. THSK. (2014). Türkiye fiziksel aktivite rehberi, TC Sağlık Bakanlığı, Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Kurumu. Ankara: Kuban Matbaacılık Yayıncılık.
11. Tüik. (2020). Hanehalkı bilişim teknolojileri kullanım araştırması, 2020. Retrieved from https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Hanehalki-Bilisim-Teknolojileri-(BT)-Kullanim-Arastirmasi-2020- 33679 ( Erişim Tarihi : 26.01.2023)
12. Özyurt, T. E., Aydemir, Y., Aydın, A., İnci, M. B., Ekerbiçer, H., Muratdağı, G., et al. (2020). İnternet ve televizyonda sağlık bilgisi arama davranışı ve ilişkili faktörler. Sakarya Tıp Dergisi, 10(Özel Sayı), 1-10.
13. Boyacıoğlu, N., Irmak, H., & Çaynak, S. (2021). Yaşlılık döneminde sağlıkla ilgili bilgi edinmede internetin kullanımı. Türkiye Klinikleri Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(3).
14. Madathil, K. C., Rivera-Rodriguez, A. J., Greenstein, J. S., & Gramopadhye, A. K. (2015). Healthcare information on YouTube: a systematic review. Health Informatics Journal, 21(3), 173-194.
15. Ovenden, C. D., & Brooks, F. M. (2018). Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion YouTube videos as a source of patient education. Asian Spine Journal, 12(6), 987.
16. Choi, H., & Varian, H. (2012). Predicting the present with Google Trends. Economic record, 88, 2-9.
17. Drozd, B., Couvillon, E., & Suarez, A. (2018). Medical YouTube videos and methods of evaluation: literature review. JMIR Medical Education, 4(1), e8527.
18. Hegarty, E., Campbell, C., Grammatopoulos, E., DiBiase, A. T., Sherriff, M., & Cobourne, M. T. (2017). YouTube™ as an information resource for orthognathic surgery. Journal of orthodontics, 44(2), 90-96.
19. Sorensen, J. A., Pusz, M. D., & Brietzke, S. E. (2014). YouTube as an information source for pediatric adenotonsillectomy and ear tube surgery. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 78(1), 65- 70.
20. Desai, T., Shariff, A., Dhingra, V., Minhas, D., Eure, M., & Kats, M. (2013). Is content really king? An objective analysis of the public's response to medical videos on YouTube. PLOS ONE, 8(12), e82469.
21. Duman, C. (2020). YouTube™ quality as a source for parent education about the oral hygiene of children. International Journal of Dental Hygiene, 18(3), 261-267.
22. Hassona, Y., Taimeh, D., Marahleh, A., & Scully, C. (2016). YouTube as a source of information on mouth (oral) cancer. Oral Diseases, 22(3), 202-208.
23. Silberg, W. M., Lundberg, G. D., & Musacchio, R. A. (1997). Assessing, controlling, and assuring the quality of medical information on the Internet: Caveant lector et viewor—Let the reader and viewer beware. Jama, 277(15), 1244-1245.
24. Bernard, A., Langille, M., Hughes, S., Rose, C., Leddin, D., & Van Zanten, S. V. (2007). A systematic review of patient inflammatory bowel disease information resources on the World Wide Web. Official journal of the American College of Gastroenterology| ACG, 102(9), 2070-2077.
25. Erdem, M. N., & Karaca, S. (2018). Evaluating the accuracy and quality of the information in kyphosis videos shared on YouTube. Spine, 43(22), E1334-E1339.
26. Staunton, P. F., Baker, J. F., Green, J., & Devitt, A. (2015). Online curves: a quality analysis of scoliosis videos on YouTube. Spine, 40(23), 1857-1861.
27. Nikitas, C., Kikidis, D., Bibas, A., Pavlou, M., Zachou, Z., & Bamiou, D. E. (2022). Recommendations for physical activity in the elderly population: A scoping review of guidelines. J Frailty Sarcopenia Falls, 7(1), 18-28. doi:10.22540/jfsf-07-018
28. Piercy, K. L., Troiano, R. P., Ballard, R. M., Carlson, S. A., Fulton, J. E., Galuska, D. A., et al. (2018). The physical activity guidelines for Americans. Jama, 320(19), 2020-2028.
29. World Health Organization, t. (2010). Global recommendations on physical activity for health: World Health Organization, Erişim Tarihi: 17.08.2022
30. Kılınç, D. D., & Sayar, G. (2019). Assessment of reliability of YouTube videos on orthodontics. Turkish Journal of Orthodontics, 32(3), 145.
31. Sadry, S., & Buyukbasaran, E. (2021). Content analysis and reliability of YouTube™ videos on clear aligner. Journal: APOS Trends in Orthodontics, 209-217.
32. Gursoy, A., & Peker, H. (2020). Does YouTube provide reliable and high-quality information Assessment of pap smear test videos. Acta Cytologica, 64(5), 425-432.
33. Singh, A. G., Singh, S., & Singh, P. P. (2012). YouTube for information on rheumatoid arthritis—a wakeup call? The Journal of Rheumatology, 39(5), 899-903.
34. Bilir, N. (2014). Sağlık okur-yazarlığı. Turkish Journal of Public Health, 12(1), 61-68.
35. Sørensen, K., Pelikan, J. M., Röthlin, F., Ganahl, K., Slonska, Z., Doyle, G., et al. (2015). Health literacy in Europe: comparative results of the European health literacy survey (HLS-EU). European Journal of Public Health, 25(6), 1053-1058.
36. Angrisani, L., Santonicola, A., Iovino, P., Vitiello, A., Zundel, N., Buchwald, H., et al. (2017). Bariatric surgery and endoluminal procedures: IFSO worldwide survey 2014. Obesity Surgery, 27(9), 2279-2289.
37. Fischer, J., Geurts, J., Valderrabano, V., & Hügle, T. (2013). Educational quality of YouTube videos on knee arthrocentesis. JCR: Journal of Clinical Rheumatology, 19(7), 373-376.
38. Garg, N., Venkatraman, A., Pandey, A., & Kumar, N. (2015). Y ou T ube as a source of information on dialysis: a content analysis. Nephrology, 20(5), 315-320.
39. Oztermeli, A., & Karahan, N. (2020). Evaluation of YouTube video content about developmental dysplasia of the hip. Cureus, 12(8).
40. Bicer, A. Y., Zor, Z. F., Bağcı, N., & Peker, İ. (2021). İmplant Konulu YouTube Videolarının Değerlendirilmesi. ADO Klinik Bilimler Dergisi, 10(3), 186-192.
41. Nason, K., Donnelly, A., & Duncan, H. (2016). YouTube as a patient‐information source for root canal treatment. International Endodontic Journal, 49(12), 1194-1200.
42. Nason, G. J., Tareen, F., & Quinn, F. (2013). Hydrocele on the web: an evaluation of Internet-based information. Scandinavian Journal of Urology, 47(2), 152-157.
43. Morr, S., Shanti, N., Carrer, A., Kubeck, J., & Gerling, M. C. (2010). Quality of information concerning cervical disc herniation on the Internet. The Spine Journal, 10(4), 350-354.
44. Charnock, D., Shepperd, S., Needham, G., & Gann, R. (1999). DISCERN: an instrument for judging the quality of written consumer health information on treatment choices. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 53(2), 105-111.

Yaşlılarda Fiziksel Aktivite ile İlgili YouTube™ Videolarının Kalitesinin ve Bilgi İçeriğinin İncelenmesi

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 393 - 409, 31.05.2023

Öznur Fidan Fuat Yüksel Ertuğrul Çolak Deran Oskay

https://doi.org/10.46237/amusbfd.1200969

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışma, yaşlılarda fiziksel aktivite ile ilgili YouTube videolarının popülerlik, içerik, güvenilirlik ve bilgi kalitesi açısından araştırılması için tasarlanmıştır.
Yöntem: İki bağımsız araştırmacı tarafından, 3 Eylül 2022’de YouTube'da yaşlılarda fiziksel aktivite ile ilgili “yaşlılarda fiziksel aktivite”, “yaşlılarda egzersiz” ve “yaşlılarda spor” anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak sistematik bir tarama yapıldı. Her bir anahtar kelime için 50 video değerlendirildi. Video kaynağı, yüklemeden bu yana geçen süre, video süresi, görüntülenme ve beğeni sayısı gibi nicel özellikler kaydedildi. Video popülerliği, izlenme oranı kullanılarak belirlendi. Videoların kalitesi ve bilgi içeriği Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), Küresel Kalite Skalası (Global Quality Scale, GQS) ve Yaşlılarda Fiziksel Aktivite Skorlama Sistemi (YFASS) kullanılarak ölçüldü.
Bulgular: Videoların JAMA, GQS ve YFASS skorları sırasıyla 1.93±0.50, 1.62±1.07 ve 4.59±3.77’dir. Videoların büyük çoğunluğunun (n=25, %78.1) bilgi içeriğinin düşük düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür. En fazla izlenme oranına sahip videoların bireysel kullanıcılar tarafından yüklenenler olduğu gösterildi. Videoların büyük çoğunluğunun (%56) fiziksel aktivitenin faydaları ile ilgili bilgi içerdiği fakat çok az bir kısmında (%9) fiziksel aktivite düzeyi ile ilgili bilgi olduğu gözlendi. GQS ile YFASS arasında yüksek derecede pozitif korelasyon olduğu görülmüştür (p<0.01, r=0.714). Gözlemciler arası intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) değeri GQS, JAMA ve YFASS için sırasıyla 0.875, 0.949 ve 0.958 olarak hesaplandı ve gözlemciler arası güvenilirliğin mükemmel tutarlılık gösterdiği belirlendi. YFASS skorlama sisteminin güvenilir olduğu görülmüştür (Cronbach alpha: 0.839).
Sonuç: Yaşlılarda fiziksel aktivite ile ilgili YouTube'daki videolar Türkçe bilgi kaynağı olarak genel olarak yetersizdir. YouTube için sağlıkla ilgili videolar hazırlanırken akademik kurum ve profesyonel organizasyonların desteği daha doğru içerikler sunulmasına yardımcı olacaktır.

Keywords

Geriatrik, Fiziksel aktivite, Egzersiz, Youtube

References

1. Bilir, N. (2018). Yaşlılık tanımı, yaşlılık kavramı, epidemiyolojik özellikler. Ertürk A, Bahadır A, Koşar F Serisi (ed). Yaşlılık ve Solunum Hastalıkları. TÜSAD Eğitim Kitapları, Istanbul, 13-31.
2. da Costa, J. P., Vitorino, R., Silva, G. M., Vogel, C., Duarte, A. C., & Rocha-Santos, T. (2016). A synopsis on aging—Theories, mechanisms and future prospects. Ageing Research Reviews, 29, 90-112.
3. Franse, C. B., Zhang, X., van Grieken, A., Rietjens, J., Alhambra-Borrás, T., Durá, E., et al. (2019). A coordinated preventive care approach for healthy ageing in five European cities: A mixed methods study of process evaluation components. J Adv Nurs, 75(12), 3689-3701. doi:10.1111/jan.14181
4. He, W., Goodkind, D., & Kowal, P. R. (2016). An aging world: 2015. March 2016.
5. Tüik. (2021). İstatistiklerle Yaşlılar,. Retrieved from https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Istatistiklerle- Yaslilar-2020-37227 ( Erişim Tarihi : 26.01.2023)
6. Lee, I. M., Shiroma, E. J., Lobelo, F., Puska, P., Blair, S. N., Katzmarzyk, P. T., et al. (2012). Effect of physical inactivity on major non-communicable diseases worldwide: an analysis of burden of disease and life expectancy. The lancet, 380(9838), 219-229.
7. Hu, F. B., Li, T. Y., Colditz, G. A., Willett, W. C., & Manson, J. E. (2003). Television watching and other sedentary behaviors in relation to risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus in women. Jama, 289(14), 1785-1791.
8. Rong, K., Liu, X. Y., Wu, X. H., Li, X. L., Xia, Q. Q., Chen, J., et al. (2016). Increasing level of leisure physical activity could reduce the risk of hip fracture in older women: A dose–response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Medicine, 95(11).
9. Eurobarometer. (March 2018). Sport and physical activity. Retrieved from https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/detail/2164 ( Erişim Tarihi : 26.01.2023)
10. THSK. (2014). Türkiye fiziksel aktivite rehberi, TC Sağlık Bakanlığı, Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Kurumu. Ankara: Kuban Matbaacılık Yayıncılık.
11. Tüik. (2020). Hanehalkı bilişim teknolojileri kullanım araştırması, 2020. Retrieved from https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Hanehalki-Bilisim-Teknolojileri-(BT)-Kullanim-Arastirmasi-2020- 33679 ( Erişim Tarihi : 26.01.2023)
12. Özyurt, T. E., Aydemir, Y., Aydın, A., İnci, M. B., Ekerbiçer, H., Muratdağı, G., et al. (2020). İnternet ve televizyonda sağlık bilgisi arama davranışı ve ilişkili faktörler. Sakarya Tıp Dergisi, 10(Özel Sayı), 1-10.
13. Boyacıoğlu, N., Irmak, H., & Çaynak, S. (2021). Yaşlılık döneminde sağlıkla ilgili bilgi edinmede internetin kullanımı. Türkiye Klinikleri Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(3).
14. Madathil, K. C., Rivera-Rodriguez, A. J., Greenstein, J. S., & Gramopadhye, A. K. (2015). Healthcare information on YouTube: a systematic review. Health Informatics Journal, 21(3), 173-194.
15. Ovenden, C. D., & Brooks, F. M. (2018). Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion YouTube videos as a source of patient education. Asian Spine Journal, 12(6), 987.
16. Choi, H., & Varian, H. (2012). Predicting the present with Google Trends. Economic record, 88, 2-9.
17. Drozd, B., Couvillon, E., & Suarez, A. (2018). Medical YouTube videos and methods of evaluation: literature review. JMIR Medical Education, 4(1), e8527.
18. Hegarty, E., Campbell, C., Grammatopoulos, E., DiBiase, A. T., Sherriff, M., & Cobourne, M. T. (2017). YouTube™ as an information resource for orthognathic surgery. Journal of orthodontics, 44(2), 90-96.
19. Sorensen, J. A., Pusz, M. D., & Brietzke, S. E. (2014). YouTube as an information source for pediatric adenotonsillectomy and ear tube surgery. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 78(1), 65- 70.
20. Desai, T., Shariff, A., Dhingra, V., Minhas, D., Eure, M., & Kats, M. (2013). Is content really king? An objective analysis of the public's response to medical videos on YouTube. PLOS ONE, 8(12), e82469.
21. Duman, C. (2020). YouTube™ quality as a source for parent education about the oral hygiene of children. International Journal of Dental Hygiene, 18(3), 261-267.
22. Hassona, Y., Taimeh, D., Marahleh, A., & Scully, C. (2016). YouTube as a source of information on mouth (oral) cancer. Oral Diseases, 22(3), 202-208.
23. Silberg, W. M., Lundberg, G. D., & Musacchio, R. A. (1997). Assessing, controlling, and assuring the quality of medical information on the Internet: Caveant lector et viewor—Let the reader and viewer beware. Jama, 277(15), 1244-1245.
24. Bernard, A., Langille, M., Hughes, S., Rose, C., Leddin, D., & Van Zanten, S. V. (2007). A systematic review of patient inflammatory bowel disease information resources on the World Wide Web. Official journal of the American College of Gastroenterology| ACG, 102(9), 2070-2077.
25. Erdem, M. N., & Karaca, S. (2018). Evaluating the accuracy and quality of the information in kyphosis videos shared on YouTube. Spine, 43(22), E1334-E1339.
26. Staunton, P. F., Baker, J. F., Green, J., & Devitt, A. (2015). Online curves: a quality analysis of scoliosis videos on YouTube. Spine, 40(23), 1857-1861.
27. Nikitas, C., Kikidis, D., Bibas, A., Pavlou, M., Zachou, Z., & Bamiou, D. E. (2022). Recommendations for physical activity in the elderly population: A scoping review of guidelines. J Frailty Sarcopenia Falls, 7(1), 18-28. doi:10.22540/jfsf-07-018
28. Piercy, K. L., Troiano, R. P., Ballard, R. M., Carlson, S. A., Fulton, J. E., Galuska, D. A., et al. (2018). The physical activity guidelines for Americans. Jama, 320(19), 2020-2028.
29. World Health Organization, t. (2010). Global recommendations on physical activity for health: World Health Organization, Erişim Tarihi: 17.08.2022
30. Kılınç, D. D., & Sayar, G. (2019). Assessment of reliability of YouTube videos on orthodontics. Turkish Journal of Orthodontics, 32(3), 145.
31. Sadry, S., & Buyukbasaran, E. (2021). Content analysis and reliability of YouTube™ videos on clear aligner. Journal: APOS Trends in Orthodontics, 209-217.
32. Gursoy, A., & Peker, H. (2020). Does YouTube provide reliable and high-quality information Assessment of pap smear test videos. Acta Cytologica, 64(5), 425-432.
33. Singh, A. G., Singh, S., & Singh, P. P. (2012). YouTube for information on rheumatoid arthritis—a wakeup call? The Journal of Rheumatology, 39(5), 899-903.
34. Bilir, N. (2014). Sağlık okur-yazarlığı. Turkish Journal of Public Health, 12(1), 61-68.
35. Sørensen, K., Pelikan, J. M., Röthlin, F., Ganahl, K., Slonska, Z., Doyle, G., et al. (2015). Health literacy in Europe: comparative results of the European health literacy survey (HLS-EU). European Journal of Public Health, 25(6), 1053-1058.
36. Angrisani, L., Santonicola, A., Iovino, P., Vitiello, A., Zundel, N., Buchwald, H., et al. (2017). Bariatric surgery and endoluminal procedures: IFSO worldwide survey 2014. Obesity Surgery, 27(9), 2279-2289.
37. Fischer, J., Geurts, J., Valderrabano, V., & Hügle, T. (2013). Educational quality of YouTube videos on knee arthrocentesis. JCR: Journal of Clinical Rheumatology, 19(7), 373-376.
38. Garg, N., Venkatraman, A., Pandey, A., & Kumar, N. (2015). Y ou T ube as a source of information on dialysis: a content analysis. Nephrology, 20(5), 315-320.
39. Oztermeli, A., & Karahan, N. (2020). Evaluation of YouTube video content about developmental dysplasia of the hip. Cureus, 12(8).
40. Bicer, A. Y., Zor, Z. F., Bağcı, N., & Peker, İ. (2021). İmplant Konulu YouTube Videolarının Değerlendirilmesi. ADO Klinik Bilimler Dergisi, 10(3), 186-192.
41. Nason, K., Donnelly, A., & Duncan, H. (2016). YouTube as a patient‐information source for root canal treatment. International Endodontic Journal, 49(12), 1194-1200.
42. Nason, G. J., Tareen, F., & Quinn, F. (2013). Hydrocele on the web: an evaluation of Internet-based information. Scandinavian Journal of Urology, 47(2), 152-157.
43. Morr, S., Shanti, N., Carrer, A., Kubeck, J., & Gerling, M. C. (2010). Quality of information concerning cervical disc herniation on the Internet. The Spine Journal, 10(4), 350-354.
44. Charnock, D., Shepperd, S., Needham, G., & Gann, R. (1999). DISCERN: an instrument for judging the quality of written consumer health information on treatment choices. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 53(2), 105-111.

There are 44 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language	Turkish
Subjects	Health Care Administration
Journal Section	Research Articles
Authors	Öznur Fidan 0000-0001-6473-049X Fuat Yüksel 0000-0002-9138-821X Ertuğrul Çolak 0000-0003-3251-1043 Deran Oskay 0000-0002-2217-076X
Publication Date	May 31, 2023
Published in Issue	Year 2023 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA	Fidan, Ö., Yüksel, F., Çolak, E., Oskay, D. (2023). Yaşlılarda Fiziksel Aktivite ile İlgili YouTube™ Videolarının Kalitesinin ve Bilgi İçeriğinin İncelenmesi. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(2), 393-409. https://doi.org/10.46237/amusbfd.1200969

Article Files

Full Text

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.