Research Article
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Estimating the entire length of the fragmentary tibia with proximal and distal dimensions

Year 2020, Issue: 40, 77 - 83, 30.12.2020

Serdar Babacan İlker Mustafa Kafa

https://doi.org/10.33613/antropolojidergisi.785785
Cited By: 2

Abstract

Forensic anthropology is an important scientific discipline that determines the ethnicity, sex, height and body type characteristics from human skeletal remains for the benefit of forensic medicine. One of the important tasks of forensic anthropology is to determine the stature of individual from their skeletal remains. Lower extremities are mostly preferred in estimating stature. The current study aims to develop regression formulas to estimate the entire length of the tibia in case a fragmentary tibia is found. The study was conducted on 148 tibiae excavated from the ancient city of Nicaea and are housed in the Department Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Bursa Uludağ University. In total, eighteen parameters were examined on the tibiae. SPSS 22.0 was used for the statistical analyses. The descriptive statistics of the tibiae were evaluated. Taking the correlations between proximal and distal morphometric traits of the tibia and the entire tibial length into consideration, regression formulas were developed to determine the entire length of the tibia. In this study, we evaluated that the morphometric characteristics of ethnic groups are different from each other and therefore the use of formulas determined for one group can increase the margin of error for other groups. In addition, we developed formulas that estimate the length of the entire tibia. We believe that the results of this study will be of great importance for both anthropology and forensic medicine.

Keywords

stature estimation tibial length forensic anthropology

References

  • Agnihotri, A. K., Kachhwaha, S., Jowaheer, V., & Singh, A. P. (2009). Estimating stature from percutaneous length of tibia and ulna Indo-Mauritian population. Forensic Science International, 187(1-3), 109.e1-109.e3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.02.010
  • Ari, I., & Kafa, M. I. (2009). Bone length estimation and population-spesific features of calcaneus and talus Bones of the Late Byzantine Era. Collegium Antropologicum, 33(2), 613-618.
  • Boldsen, J. (1984). A statistical evaluation of the basis for predicting stature from lengths of long bones in european populations. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 65(3), 305-311. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330650310
  • Brickley, M., & McKinley, J. I. (2004). Guidelines to the standards for recording human remains. BABAO Publishing, Department of Archaeology, University of Southampton.
  • Celbis, O., & Agritmis, H. (2006). Estimation of stature and determination of sex from radialand ulnar bone lengths in a Turkish corpse sample. Forensic Science International, 158(2-3), 135-139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.05.016
  • Chibba, K., & Bidmos, M. A., (2007). Using tibia fragments from South Africans of European descent to estimate maximum tibia length and stature. Forensic Science International, 169(2-3), 145-151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.08.011
  • Duyar, I., & Pelin, C. (2003). Body height estimation based on tibia length in different stature groups. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 122(1), 23-27. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.10257
  • Gandhi, S., Singla, R. K., Kullar, J. S., Suri, R. K., & Metha, V. (2014). Morphometric analysis of upper end of tibia. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 8(8), 10-13. https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2014/8973.4736
  • Gocha, T. P., Vercellotti, G., McCormick, L. E., & Van Deest, T. L. (2013). Formulae for estimating skeletal height in modern South-East Asians. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 58(5), 1279-1283. https://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.12231
  • İşcan, M. Y. (2005) Forensic anthropology of sex and body size. Forensic Science International, 147(2-3), 107-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.069
  • Lynch, J. J., Maijanen, H., & Prescher, A. (2019). Analysis of three commonly used tibia length measurement techniques. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 64(1), 181-185. https://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.13868
  • Mandela, P., Misiani, M., Ogeng’o, J., Obimbo, M., & Gikenye, G. (2013). Estimation of the length of the tibia from dimensions of the distal articular surfaces of the tibia in adult Kenyans. International Journal of Healthcare & Biomedical Research, 1(4), 250-257.
  • Özaslan, A., İşcan, M. Y., Özaslan I., Tuğcu H., & Koç S. (2003). Estimation of stature from body parts. Forensic Science International, 132(1), 40-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0379-0738(02)00425-5
  • Özbek, M., (1984). Roma açıkhava tiyatrosundan (İznik) çıkarılan Bizans iskeletleri. H. Ü. Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 2(1), 81-89.
  • Pearson, K., (1899). IV. Mathematical contributions to the theory of evolution.—V. On the reconstruction of the stature of prehistoric races. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, 192, 169-244. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1899.0004
  • Pelin, I. C., & Duyar, I. (2003) Estimating stature from tibia length: A comparison of methods. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 48(4), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1520/JFS2002228
  • Radoinova, D., Tenekedjiev, K., & Yordanov, Y. (2002). Stature estimation from long bone lengths in Bulgarians. HOMO, 52(3), 221-232. https://doi.org/10.1078/0018-442X-00030
  • Ross, A. H., & Konigsberg, L.W. (2002). New formulae for estimating stature in the Balkans. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 47(1), 165-167. https://doi.org/10.1520/JFS15218J
  • Schmitt, A., Cunha, E., & Pinheiro, J. (Eds.) (2006). Forensic anthropology and medicine. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-099-7
  • Schneider, C. A., Rasband, W. S., & Eliceiri, K. W. (2012). NIH Image to ImageJ: 25 years of image analysis. Nature Methods 9, 671-675. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.2089
  • Taşer, F., Toker, S., & Kılınçoğlu, V. (2009). Evaluation of morphometric characteristics of the fibular incisura on dry bones. Joint Diseases and Related Surgery, 20(1), 52-58.
  • Tersigni-Tarrant, M. T., & Shirley, N. R. (2013). Forensic anthropology today. In N. R. Langley & M. A. Tersigni-Tarrant (eds.), Forensic Anthropology: An introduction (pp. 25-33). Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Trotter, M. & Gleser, G. C., (1952). Estimation of statura from long limb bones of American whites and Negroes. American Hournal of Physical Anthropology, 10(4), 463-514. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330100407
  • Udhaya, K., Sarala Devi K.V., & Sridhar, J. (2011). Regression equation for estimation of length of humerus from its segments: A South Indian population study. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 786 783.
  • Wright, L. E., & Vásquez, M. A. (2003). Estimating the length of incomplete long bones:Forensic standards from Guatemala. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 120(3), 233-251. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.10119

Parçalı tibia uzunluğunun proksimal ve distal ölçümlerle hesaplanması

Year 2020, Issue: 40, 77 - 83, 30.12.2020

Serdar Babacan İlker Mustafa Kafa

https://doi.org/10.33613/antropolojidergisi.785785
Cited By: 2

Abstract

Adlî antropoloji, adlî tıp yararına insan iskelet kalıntılarından etnik grup, cinsiyet, boy ve vücut tipi özelliklerini belirleyen önemli bir bilim dalıdır. Adlî antropolojinin önemli görevlerinden biri de iskelet kalıntılarından bireyin boyunu belirlemektir. Boy tahmini kullanımında çoğunlukla alt ekstremite kemikleri tercih edilmektedir. Bu çalışma, kırık bir tibia parçası bulunması durumunda tibianın tüm uzunluğunu tahmin etmek için regresyon formülleri geliştirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma, Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Anatomi Anabilim Dalı’nda bulunan ve Nicaea antik kentinde çıkarılmış olan 148 tibia üzerinde yürütüldü. Kemiklerinde toplam on sekiz parametre incelendi. İstatistiksel analizler için SPSS 22.0 kullanıldı. Kemiklere ait tanımlayıcı istatistik değerleri incelendi. Tibianın proksimal ve distal morfometrik özellikleri ile tüm tibia uzunluğu arasındaki korelasyonlar dikkate alınarak tibianın tüm uzunluğunu belirlemek için regresyon formülleri geliştirildi. Bu çalışmada, etnik grupların morfometrik özelliklerinin birbirinden farklı olduğunu ve bu nedenle bir etnik grup için belirlenen formüllerin kullanımının diğer etnik gruplar için hata payını artırabileceğini değerlendirdik. Ek olarak, tüm tibianın uzunluğunu tahmin eden formüller geliştirdik ve çalışmanın sonuçlarının hem antropoloji hem de adlî tıp için büyük önem taşıyacağı kanaatindeyiz.

Keywords

boy tahmini tibia boyu adlî antropoloji

References

  • Agnihotri, A. K., Kachhwaha, S., Jowaheer, V., & Singh, A. P. (2009). Estimating stature from percutaneous length of tibia and ulna Indo-Mauritian population. Forensic Science International, 187(1-3), 109.e1-109.e3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.02.010
  • Ari, I., & Kafa, M. I. (2009). Bone length estimation and population-spesific features of calcaneus and talus Bones of the Late Byzantine Era. Collegium Antropologicum, 33(2), 613-618.
  • Boldsen, J. (1984). A statistical evaluation of the basis for predicting stature from lengths of long bones in european populations. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 65(3), 305-311. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330650310
  • Brickley, M., & McKinley, J. I. (2004). Guidelines to the standards for recording human remains. BABAO Publishing, Department of Archaeology, University of Southampton.
  • Celbis, O., & Agritmis, H. (2006). Estimation of stature and determination of sex from radialand ulnar bone lengths in a Turkish corpse sample. Forensic Science International, 158(2-3), 135-139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.05.016
  • Chibba, K., & Bidmos, M. A., (2007). Using tibia fragments from South Africans of European descent to estimate maximum tibia length and stature. Forensic Science International, 169(2-3), 145-151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.08.011
  • Duyar, I., & Pelin, C. (2003). Body height estimation based on tibia length in different stature groups. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 122(1), 23-27. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.10257
  • Gandhi, S., Singla, R. K., Kullar, J. S., Suri, R. K., & Metha, V. (2014). Morphometric analysis of upper end of tibia. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 8(8), 10-13. https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2014/8973.4736
  • Gocha, T. P., Vercellotti, G., McCormick, L. E., & Van Deest, T. L. (2013). Formulae for estimating skeletal height in modern South-East Asians. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 58(5), 1279-1283. https://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.12231
  • İşcan, M. Y. (2005) Forensic anthropology of sex and body size. Forensic Science International, 147(2-3), 107-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.069
  • Lynch, J. J., Maijanen, H., & Prescher, A. (2019). Analysis of three commonly used tibia length measurement techniques. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 64(1), 181-185. https://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.13868
  • Mandela, P., Misiani, M., Ogeng’o, J., Obimbo, M., & Gikenye, G. (2013). Estimation of the length of the tibia from dimensions of the distal articular surfaces of the tibia in adult Kenyans. International Journal of Healthcare & Biomedical Research, 1(4), 250-257.
  • Özaslan, A., İşcan, M. Y., Özaslan I., Tuğcu H., & Koç S. (2003). Estimation of stature from body parts. Forensic Science International, 132(1), 40-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0379-0738(02)00425-5
  • Özbek, M., (1984). Roma açıkhava tiyatrosundan (İznik) çıkarılan Bizans iskeletleri. H. Ü. Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 2(1), 81-89.
  • Pearson, K., (1899). IV. Mathematical contributions to the theory of evolution.—V. On the reconstruction of the stature of prehistoric races. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, 192, 169-244. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1899.0004
  • Pelin, I. C., & Duyar, I. (2003) Estimating stature from tibia length: A comparison of methods. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 48(4), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1520/JFS2002228
  • Radoinova, D., Tenekedjiev, K., & Yordanov, Y. (2002). Stature estimation from long bone lengths in Bulgarians. HOMO, 52(3), 221-232. https://doi.org/10.1078/0018-442X-00030
  • Ross, A. H., & Konigsberg, L.W. (2002). New formulae for estimating stature in the Balkans. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 47(1), 165-167. https://doi.org/10.1520/JFS15218J
  • Schmitt, A., Cunha, E., & Pinheiro, J. (Eds.) (2006). Forensic anthropology and medicine. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-099-7
  • Schneider, C. A., Rasband, W. S., & Eliceiri, K. W. (2012). NIH Image to ImageJ: 25 years of image analysis. Nature Methods 9, 671-675. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.2089
  • Taşer, F., Toker, S., & Kılınçoğlu, V. (2009). Evaluation of morphometric characteristics of the fibular incisura on dry bones. Joint Diseases and Related Surgery, 20(1), 52-58.
  • Tersigni-Tarrant, M. T., & Shirley, N. R. (2013). Forensic anthropology today. In N. R. Langley & M. A. Tersigni-Tarrant (eds.), Forensic Anthropology: An introduction (pp. 25-33). Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Trotter, M. & Gleser, G. C., (1952). Estimation of statura from long limb bones of American whites and Negroes. American Hournal of Physical Anthropology, 10(4), 463-514. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330100407
  • Udhaya, K., Sarala Devi K.V., & Sridhar, J. (2011). Regression equation for estimation of length of humerus from its segments: A South Indian population study. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 786 783.
  • Wright, L. E., & Vásquez, M. A. (2003). Estimating the length of incomplete long bones:Forensic standards from Guatemala. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 120(3), 233-251. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.10119
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Anatomy
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Serdar Babacan 0000-0002-7410-7738

İlker Mustafa Kafa 0000-0001-8309-0934

Publication Date December 30, 2020
Submission Date August 26, 2020
Acceptance Date December 15, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Issue: 40

Cite

APA Babacan, S., & Kafa, İ. M. (2020). Estimating the entire length of the fragmentary tibia with proximal and distal dimensions. Antropoloji(40), 77-83. https://doi.org/10.33613/antropolojidergisi.785785

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