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Comparison of the Exercise Intensities of Small Sided Games Played with Different Grouping Methods in Basketball

Year 2017, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 145 - 154, 25.12.2017

Abstract

The purpose of this
study was to compare the exercise intensities of small sided games played with
different grouping methods in basketball. Twenty-four male basketball players (
age=14.6±0.51 years, bodyweight=70.24±12.57 kg, height=176.3±4.11 cm) volunteered
to participate in the study. In the beginning, the body weight, body height,
body fat percentage and body mass index of the basketball players were
measured. Then their maximal oxygen capacities (VO2max) were
determined after the 1st day 20 m shuttle run and the players were
grouped according to their VO2max results with an interval of 48
hours to play 3x3 and 4x4 small sided games. On the 3rd day 3x3, on
the 5th day 4x4 half court (14x15 m) small sided games each for 10
minutes were played. During the game, the players’ heart rates (HR) were
followed with a Polar watch and within 2 minutes after the game the players’
lactic acid (LA) level was measured with the arterial blood taken from their
earlobes. After the game, the rate of perceived exertion (RPE) was recorded
with the Borg Scale. The differences between the rest and maximal HR, LA and
RPE between group 3x3 and 4x4
small sided games were compared with the
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. According to
the results of the analysis, in the 3x3 small sided games, HRrest
was 84.10±7.77 beat/min, HRmax
was 184.40±12.89
beat/min, LArest was 1.45±0.46 mmol/L, LAmax was
4.55±2.20 mmol/L and RPE was 11.60±2.17; in the 4x4 small sided games, HRrest
was 81.00±11.46 beat/min, HRmax was 188.10±10.35 beat/min, LArest
was 2.25±0.66 mmol/L, LAmax was 4.39±1.68 mmol/L and RPE was 11.10±1.60.  A statistically significant difference was not
found between HR, LA and RPE in the 3x3 and 4x4 small sided games (p>0.05). As a result, the physiological
reactions given to the 3x3 and 4x4 small sided games in basketball display
similarities. Although these kinds of small sided games do not create different
adaptations in terms of exercise intensity, it is considered that they will
provide adaptations technically. For the future studies planned, different game
times can be considered, the players’ number of meeting with the ball can be
decreased or groupings can be done with players who have similar technical
skills and the physiological results can be evaluated again.

References

  • Abdelkrim, N. B., El Fazaa, S., &El Ati, J. (2007). Time-motion analysis and physiological data of elite under-19-year-old basketball players during competition. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 41(2), 69-75.
  • Abdelkrim, N. B., Castagna, C., El Fazaa, S., &El Ati, J. (2010). The effect of players' standard and tactical strategy on game demands in men's basketball. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 24(10), 2652-2662.
  • Alexiou, H., & Coutts, A. J. (2008). A comparison of methods used for quantifying internal training load in women soccer players. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 3(3), 320-330.
  • Aroso, J., Rebelo, A. N., & Gomes-Pereira, J. (2004). Physiological impact of selected game-related exercises. Journal of Sports Sciences, 22(6), 522.
  • Atlı, H., Köklü, Y., Alemdaroğlu, U., &Koçak, F. Ü. (2013). A comparison of heart rate response and frequencies of technical actions between half-court and full-court 3-a-side games in high school female basketball players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 27(2), 352-356.
  • Buchheit, M., Laursen, P. B., Kuhnle, J., Ruch, D., Renaud, C., &Ahmaidi, S. (2009). Game-based training in young elite handball players. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 30(04), 251-258.
  • Castagna, C., Impellizzeri, F. M., Chaouachi, A., Ben Abdelkrim, N., &Manzi, V. (2011). Physiological responses to ball-drills in regional level male basketball players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 29(12), 1329-1336.
  • Coutts, A. J., Rampinini, E., Marcora, S. M., Castagna, C., &Impellizzeri, F. M. (2009). Heart rate and blood lactate correlates of perceived exertion during small-sided soccer games. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 12(1), 79-84.
  • Delextrat, A., &Kraiem, S. (2013). Heart-rate responses by playing position during ball drills in basketball. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 8(4), 410-418.
  • Duarte, R., Batalha, N., Folgado, H., &Sampaio, J. (2009). Effects of exercise duration and number of players in heart rate responses and technical skills during futsal small-sided games. The Open Sports Sciences Journal, 2, 1-5.
  • Esposito, F., Impellizzeri, F. M., Margonato, V., Vanni, R., Pizzini, G., &Veicsteinas, A. (2004). Validity of heart rate as an indicator of aerobic demand during soccer activities in amateur soccer players. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 93(1-2), 167-172.
  • Foster, C., Florhaug, J. A., Franklin, J., Gottschall, L., Hrovatin, L. A., Parker, S., ... & Dodge, C. (2001). A new approach to monitoring exercise training. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 15(1), 109-115.
  • Gabbett, T. J. (2006). Skill-based conditioning games as an alternative to traditional conditioning for rugby leagueplayers. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 20(2), 309.
  • Gabbett, T., Jenkins, D., &Abernethy, B. (2009a). Game-based training for improving skill and physical fitness in team sport athletes. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 4(2), 273-283.
  • Gabbett, T. J., Jenkins, D. G., & Abernethy, B. (2010b). Physiological and skill demands of on-side and off-side games. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 24(11), 2979-2983.
  • Günay, M., Tamer, K., & Cicioğlu, İ. (2010). Spor Fizyolojisi ve Performans Ölçümü. Gazi Kitabevi.
  • Hill-Haas, S. V., Dawson, B., Impellizzeri, F. M., &Coutts, A. J. (2011). Physiology of small-sided games training in football. Sports Medicine, 41(3), 199-220.
  • Impellizzeri, F. M., Rampinini, E., Coutts, A. J., Sassi, A. L. D. O., &Marcora, S. M. (2004). Use of RPE-based training load in soccer. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 36(6), 1042-1047.
  • Jones, S., &Drust, B. (2007). Physiological and technical demands of 4v4 and 8v8 games in elite youth soccer players. Kinesiology, 39(2), 150-156.
  • Little, T., & Williams, A. G. (2006). Suitability of soccer training drills for endurance training. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 20(2), 316.
  • Little, T. (2009). Optimizing the use of soccerdrillsforphysiologicaldevelopment. Strength&ConditioningJournal, 31(3), 67-74.
  • Katis, A., &Kellis, E. (2009). Effects of small-sided games on physical conditioning and performance in young soccer players. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 8(3), 374.
  • Kin, A., Hazır, T., & Ergen, E. (1996). Step ve aerobik egzersizlerinde Borg Skalasının güvenirliği ve geçerliği. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(4), 04-12.
  • Klusemann, M. J., Pyne, D. B., Foster, C., &Drinkwater, E. J. (2012). Optimising technical skills and physical loading in small-sided basketball games. Journal of Sports Sciences, 30(14), 1463-1471.
  • Köklü, Y. (2008). Futbolda küçük alan oyunlarına verilen fizyolojik cevapların karşılaştırılması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Pamukkale.
  • Köklü, Y., Sert, Ö., Alemdaroğlu, U., & Arslan, Y. (2015). Comparison of the physiological responses and time-motion characteristics of young soccer players in small-sidedgames: The effect of goalkeeper. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 29(4), 964-971.
  • Mackenzie, B (2005) 101 Performance Evaluation Test, Electric Word Plc, London.
  • Marcelino, P. R., Aoki, M. S., Arruda, A. F. S., Freitas, C. G., Mendez-Villanueva, A., &Moreira, A. (2016). Does small-sided-games’ court area influence metabolic, perceptual, and physical performance parameters of young elite basketball players?. Biology of Sport, 33(1), 37.
  • McCormick, B. T., Hannon, J. C., Newton, M., Shultz, B., Miller, N., &Young, W. (2012). Comparison of Physical Activity in small-sided basketball games versus full-sided games. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 7(4), 689-697.
  • Ortega Toro, E., Palao Andrés, J. M., &Puigcerver Mula, C. (2009). Frecuencia cardiaca, formas de organización y situaciones de juego en baloncesto. Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte/International Journal of Medicine and Science of Physical Activity and Sport, 9(36).
  • Owen, A. D. A. M., Twist, C. R. A. I. G., & Ford, P. A. U. L. (2004). Small-sided games: the physiological and technical effect of altering pitch size and player numbers. Insight, 7(2), 50-53.
  • Rampinini, E., Impellizzeri, F. M., Castagna, C., Abt, G., Chamari, K., Sassi, A., &Marcora, S. M. (2007). Factors influencing physiological responses to small-sided soccer games. Journal of Sports Sciences, 25(6), 659-666.
  • Reilly, T., &Gilbourne, D. (2003). Science and football: a review of applied research in the football codes. Journal of Sports Sciences, 21(9), 693-705.
  • Sampaio, J., Abrantes, C., &Leite, N. (2009). Power, heart rate and perceived exertion responses to 3x3 and 4x4 basketball small-sided games. Revista de Psicología del Deporte, 18(3), 463-467.
  • Sevim Y. (2003). Basketbolda Kondisyon Antrenmanı. Nobel Yayın Dağıtım, Ankara.
  • Stone, N. M., &Kilding, A. E. (2009). Aerobic conditioning for team sport athletes. Sports Medicine, 39(8), 615-642.
  • Sönmez, G. T. (2002). Egzersiz ve Spor Fizyolojisi. Ankara Ata Ofset Matbaacılık, 23.
  • Ziyagil, M. A., &Eliöz, M. (2005). Basketbol: Antrenman Bilgisi, Kenar Yönetimi, Teknik, Taktik. Morpa Kültür yayınları.

Basketbolda Farklı Gruplama Yöntemleriyle Oynanan Dar Alan Oyunlarının Egzersiz Şiddetlerinin Karşılaştırılması

Year 2017, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 145 - 154, 25.12.2017

Abstract

Bu araştırma basketbolda farklı gruplama
yöntemleriyle oynanan dar alan oyunlarının egzersiz şiddetlerini karşılaştırmak
amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya 24 erkek basketbolcu (
yaş=14.6±0.51 yıl, vücutağırlığı=70.24±12.57 kg, boy=176.3±4.11 cm) gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Başlangıçta sporcuların vücut
kompozisyonu hesaplanmış ardından 1.gün 20 m mekik koşusu uygulanarak
maksimal oksijen kapasiteleri (VO2maks) tespit edilmiş, VO2maks
sonuçlarına göre sporcular 48 saat arayla 3x3 ve 4x4 dar alan oyunu oynayacak
şekilde gruplandırılmıştır. 3.gün 3x3, 5.gün 4x4 yarı saha 10’ar dakika dar
alan oyunu oynatılmıştır. Oyun süresince kalp atım hızları (KAH) takip edilmiş,
oyun sonrası sporcuların kulak memesinden laktik asit (LA) ölçümü yapılmıştır. Maç sonrası Algılanan zorluk
derecesi (AZD) Borg Skalası yardımıyla kaydedilmiştir. 3x3 ve 4x4 dar alan
oyunlarının gruplar arası dinlenik ve maksimal KAH, LA ve AZD arasındaki
farklılıklar Wilcoxon Signed Rank testi ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Analiz
sonuçlarına göre 3x3 dar alan oyunlarında KAHdinlenme 84.10±7.77
atım/dk, KAHmaks184.40±12.89 atım/dk, LAdinlenme
1.45±0.46 mmol/L, LAmaks 4.55±2.20 mmol/L, AZD 11.60±2.17; 4x4 dar
alan oyunlarında KAHdinlenme 81.00±11.46 atım/dk, KAHmaks188.10±10.35
atım/dk, LAdinlenme 2.25±0.66 mmol/L, LAmaks 4.39±1.68
mmol/L, AZD 11.10±1.60 olarak bulunmuştur. 3x3 ve 4x4 dar alan oyunlarında KAH,
LA ve AZD arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunamamıştır (p>0.05).
Sonuç olarak, basketbolda yarı sahada oynanan 3x3 ve 4x4 oynanan dar alan
oyunlarına verilen fizyolojik cevaplar benzerlik göstermektedir. Bu tarz dar
alan oyunları egzersiz şiddeti bakımından farklı adaptasyonlar yaratmasa da
teknik anlamda adaptasyonlar sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Planlanacak
araştırmalar için farklı oyun süreleri, topla buluşma sayıları azaltılarak ya
da benzer teknik beceriye sahip kişilerden oluşan gruplandırmalar yapılarak
fizyolojik cevaplar tekrar değerlendirilebilir. 

References

  • Abdelkrim, N. B., El Fazaa, S., &El Ati, J. (2007). Time-motion analysis and physiological data of elite under-19-year-old basketball players during competition. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 41(2), 69-75.
  • Abdelkrim, N. B., Castagna, C., El Fazaa, S., &El Ati, J. (2010). The effect of players' standard and tactical strategy on game demands in men's basketball. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 24(10), 2652-2662.
  • Alexiou, H., & Coutts, A. J. (2008). A comparison of methods used for quantifying internal training load in women soccer players. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 3(3), 320-330.
  • Aroso, J., Rebelo, A. N., & Gomes-Pereira, J. (2004). Physiological impact of selected game-related exercises. Journal of Sports Sciences, 22(6), 522.
  • Atlı, H., Köklü, Y., Alemdaroğlu, U., &Koçak, F. Ü. (2013). A comparison of heart rate response and frequencies of technical actions between half-court and full-court 3-a-side games in high school female basketball players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 27(2), 352-356.
  • Buchheit, M., Laursen, P. B., Kuhnle, J., Ruch, D., Renaud, C., &Ahmaidi, S. (2009). Game-based training in young elite handball players. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 30(04), 251-258.
  • Castagna, C., Impellizzeri, F. M., Chaouachi, A., Ben Abdelkrim, N., &Manzi, V. (2011). Physiological responses to ball-drills in regional level male basketball players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 29(12), 1329-1336.
  • Coutts, A. J., Rampinini, E., Marcora, S. M., Castagna, C., &Impellizzeri, F. M. (2009). Heart rate and blood lactate correlates of perceived exertion during small-sided soccer games. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 12(1), 79-84.
  • Delextrat, A., &Kraiem, S. (2013). Heart-rate responses by playing position during ball drills in basketball. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 8(4), 410-418.
  • Duarte, R., Batalha, N., Folgado, H., &Sampaio, J. (2009). Effects of exercise duration and number of players in heart rate responses and technical skills during futsal small-sided games. The Open Sports Sciences Journal, 2, 1-5.
  • Esposito, F., Impellizzeri, F. M., Margonato, V., Vanni, R., Pizzini, G., &Veicsteinas, A. (2004). Validity of heart rate as an indicator of aerobic demand during soccer activities in amateur soccer players. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 93(1-2), 167-172.
  • Foster, C., Florhaug, J. A., Franklin, J., Gottschall, L., Hrovatin, L. A., Parker, S., ... & Dodge, C. (2001). A new approach to monitoring exercise training. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 15(1), 109-115.
  • Gabbett, T. J. (2006). Skill-based conditioning games as an alternative to traditional conditioning for rugby leagueplayers. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 20(2), 309.
  • Gabbett, T., Jenkins, D., &Abernethy, B. (2009a). Game-based training for improving skill and physical fitness in team sport athletes. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 4(2), 273-283.
  • Gabbett, T. J., Jenkins, D. G., & Abernethy, B. (2010b). Physiological and skill demands of on-side and off-side games. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 24(11), 2979-2983.
  • Günay, M., Tamer, K., & Cicioğlu, İ. (2010). Spor Fizyolojisi ve Performans Ölçümü. Gazi Kitabevi.
  • Hill-Haas, S. V., Dawson, B., Impellizzeri, F. M., &Coutts, A. J. (2011). Physiology of small-sided games training in football. Sports Medicine, 41(3), 199-220.
  • Impellizzeri, F. M., Rampinini, E., Coutts, A. J., Sassi, A. L. D. O., &Marcora, S. M. (2004). Use of RPE-based training load in soccer. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 36(6), 1042-1047.
  • Jones, S., &Drust, B. (2007). Physiological and technical demands of 4v4 and 8v8 games in elite youth soccer players. Kinesiology, 39(2), 150-156.
  • Little, T., & Williams, A. G. (2006). Suitability of soccer training drills for endurance training. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 20(2), 316.
  • Little, T. (2009). Optimizing the use of soccerdrillsforphysiologicaldevelopment. Strength&ConditioningJournal, 31(3), 67-74.
  • Katis, A., &Kellis, E. (2009). Effects of small-sided games on physical conditioning and performance in young soccer players. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 8(3), 374.
  • Kin, A., Hazır, T., & Ergen, E. (1996). Step ve aerobik egzersizlerinde Borg Skalasının güvenirliği ve geçerliği. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(4), 04-12.
  • Klusemann, M. J., Pyne, D. B., Foster, C., &Drinkwater, E. J. (2012). Optimising technical skills and physical loading in small-sided basketball games. Journal of Sports Sciences, 30(14), 1463-1471.
  • Köklü, Y. (2008). Futbolda küçük alan oyunlarına verilen fizyolojik cevapların karşılaştırılması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Pamukkale.
  • Köklü, Y., Sert, Ö., Alemdaroğlu, U., & Arslan, Y. (2015). Comparison of the physiological responses and time-motion characteristics of young soccer players in small-sidedgames: The effect of goalkeeper. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 29(4), 964-971.
  • Mackenzie, B (2005) 101 Performance Evaluation Test, Electric Word Plc, London.
  • Marcelino, P. R., Aoki, M. S., Arruda, A. F. S., Freitas, C. G., Mendez-Villanueva, A., &Moreira, A. (2016). Does small-sided-games’ court area influence metabolic, perceptual, and physical performance parameters of young elite basketball players?. Biology of Sport, 33(1), 37.
  • McCormick, B. T., Hannon, J. C., Newton, M., Shultz, B., Miller, N., &Young, W. (2012). Comparison of Physical Activity in small-sided basketball games versus full-sided games. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 7(4), 689-697.
  • Ortega Toro, E., Palao Andrés, J. M., &Puigcerver Mula, C. (2009). Frecuencia cardiaca, formas de organización y situaciones de juego en baloncesto. Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte/International Journal of Medicine and Science of Physical Activity and Sport, 9(36).
  • Owen, A. D. A. M., Twist, C. R. A. I. G., & Ford, P. A. U. L. (2004). Small-sided games: the physiological and technical effect of altering pitch size and player numbers. Insight, 7(2), 50-53.
  • Rampinini, E., Impellizzeri, F. M., Castagna, C., Abt, G., Chamari, K., Sassi, A., &Marcora, S. M. (2007). Factors influencing physiological responses to small-sided soccer games. Journal of Sports Sciences, 25(6), 659-666.
  • Reilly, T., &Gilbourne, D. (2003). Science and football: a review of applied research in the football codes. Journal of Sports Sciences, 21(9), 693-705.
  • Sampaio, J., Abrantes, C., &Leite, N. (2009). Power, heart rate and perceived exertion responses to 3x3 and 4x4 basketball small-sided games. Revista de Psicología del Deporte, 18(3), 463-467.
  • Sevim Y. (2003). Basketbolda Kondisyon Antrenmanı. Nobel Yayın Dağıtım, Ankara.
  • Stone, N. M., &Kilding, A. E. (2009). Aerobic conditioning for team sport athletes. Sports Medicine, 39(8), 615-642.
  • Sönmez, G. T. (2002). Egzersiz ve Spor Fizyolojisi. Ankara Ata Ofset Matbaacılık, 23.
  • Ziyagil, M. A., &Eliöz, M. (2005). Basketbol: Antrenman Bilgisi, Kenar Yönetimi, Teknik, Taktik. Morpa Kültür yayınları.
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Sports Medicine
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Pelin Aksen-cengizhan 0000-0002-4210-3548

Mehmet Gülü

Gamze Erikoğlu-örer

Ali Ahmet Doğan

Publication Date December 25, 2017
Submission Date December 1, 2017
Acceptance Date December 25, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 12 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Aksen-cengizhan, P., Gülü, M., Erikoğlu-örer, G., Doğan, A. A. (2017). Basketbolda Farklı Gruplama Yöntemleriyle Oynanan Dar Alan Oyunlarının Egzersiz Şiddetlerinin Karşılaştırılması. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(2), 145-154.
AMA Aksen-cengizhan P, Gülü M, Erikoğlu-örer G, Doğan AA. Basketbolda Farklı Gruplama Yöntemleriyle Oynanan Dar Alan Oyunlarının Egzersiz Şiddetlerinin Karşılaştırılması. CBÜ BESBD. December 2017;12(2):145-154.
Chicago Aksen-cengizhan, Pelin, Mehmet Gülü, Gamze Erikoğlu-örer, and Ali Ahmet Doğan. “Basketbolda Farklı Gruplama Yöntemleriyle Oynanan Dar Alan Oyunlarının Egzersiz Şiddetlerinin Karşılaştırılması”. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 12, no. 2 (December 2017): 145-54.
EndNote Aksen-cengizhan P, Gülü M, Erikoğlu-örer G, Doğan AA (December 1, 2017) Basketbolda Farklı Gruplama Yöntemleriyle Oynanan Dar Alan Oyunlarının Egzersiz Şiddetlerinin Karşılaştırılması. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 12 2 145–154.
IEEE P. Aksen-cengizhan, M. Gülü, G. Erikoğlu-örer, and A. A. Doğan, “Basketbolda Farklı Gruplama Yöntemleriyle Oynanan Dar Alan Oyunlarının Egzersiz Şiddetlerinin Karşılaştırılması”, CBÜ BESBD, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 145–154, 2017.
ISNAD Aksen-cengizhan, Pelin et al. “Basketbolda Farklı Gruplama Yöntemleriyle Oynanan Dar Alan Oyunlarının Egzersiz Şiddetlerinin Karşılaştırılması”. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 12/2 (December 2017), 145-154.
JAMA Aksen-cengizhan P, Gülü M, Erikoğlu-örer G, Doğan AA. Basketbolda Farklı Gruplama Yöntemleriyle Oynanan Dar Alan Oyunlarının Egzersiz Şiddetlerinin Karşılaştırılması. CBÜ BESBD. 2017;12:145–154.
MLA Aksen-cengizhan, Pelin et al. “Basketbolda Farklı Gruplama Yöntemleriyle Oynanan Dar Alan Oyunlarının Egzersiz Şiddetlerinin Karşılaştırılması”. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 12, no. 2, 2017, pp. 145-54.
Vancouver Aksen-cengizhan P, Gülü M, Erikoğlu-örer G, Doğan AA. Basketbolda Farklı Gruplama Yöntemleriyle Oynanan Dar Alan Oyunlarının Egzersiz Şiddetlerinin Karşılaştırılması. CBÜ BESBD. 2017;12(2):145-54.