Analyzing musculoskeletal system discomfort, work interference and risk factors of office workers with computer users
Abstract
Objective: This study was planed for analyzing the prevalence of musculoskeletal discomfort (MSD) related with computer usage, work interference, personal and computer related risk factory.
Method: Seventy nine office workers (51 women, 28 men) were included in this study. Turkish version of Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire was used as self assessment of Musculoskeletal Discomfort and Work Interference and Visual Analog Scale was used for the assessment of pain intensity. Personal and computer-related risk factors were recorded.
Results: MSD was respectively found at upper back (69,6%), at lower back (68,7%), at neck (67,1%) and at right shoulder (50,6%) and work interference related with the discomfort in these regions were respectively, 62%, 62%, 60,8%, 55,7%. Having daily computer usage time >4hours/day was found for lower back, having physical discomfort during computer use and being female were found as for 4 regions, as significant risk factors.
Conclusion: Computer usage led musculoskeletal discomfort mostly at upper back, lower back, neck and right shoulder region in office workers. Being female, the increase in duration of daily computer usage and feeling discomfort when using computer were risks for MSD and this caused work interference for office workers.
Key words: Musculoskeletal discomfort, computer using, office workers
References
- Cassvan A, Weiss LD, Weiss JM, et al. Cumulative Trauma Disorders. Boston, MA: Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd.;1997.
- World Health Organization (WHO). Identification and control of work-related diseases (Report No. 714). WHO Technical Report Series Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 1985.
- Kadefors R, Laubli T. Muscular disorders in computer users: introduction. Int J Ind Ergonom. 2002; 30: 203-2010.
- Özcan E, Esmaeilzadeh S, Bölükbaş N. Bilgisayar kullananlarda mesleki kas iskelet hastalıklarından korunma ve ergonomi. Nobel Medicus. 2007; 3: 12-17.
- Fagarasanu M, Kumar S. Musculoskeletal symptoms in support staff in a large telecommunication company. Work. 2006; 27: 137-142.
- Heuvel SG, IJmker S, Blatter BM, De Korte BM.. Loss of productivity due to neck/shoulder symptoms and hand/arm symptoms: Results from the PROMO-study. J Occup Rehabil. 2007; 17: 370-380.
- Hagberg M, Vilhelmsson R, Tornqvist EW, Toomingas A. Incidence of self-reported reduced productivity owing to musculoskeletal symptoms: Associations with work place and individual factors among computer users. Ergonomics. 2007; 50: 1820-1834.
- Shuval K, Donchin M. Prevelance of upper extremity musculoskeletal symptoms and ergonomic risk factors at a Hi-Tech company in Israel. Int J Ind Ergon. 2005; 35: 569-581.
- Brandt LPA, Andersen JH, Lassen CF, Kryger A, Overgaard E, Vilstrup I, Mikkelsen S. Neck and shoulder symptoms and disorders among Danish computer workers. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2004; 30: 399-40
- Karlqvist L, Tornqvist EW, Hagberg M, Hagman M, Toomingas A.. Self-reported working conditions of VDU operators and associations with musculoskeletal symptoms: a cross-sectional study focussing on gender differences. Int J Ind Ergon. 2002; 30: 277-294.
- Gerr F, Marcus M, Ensor C, Kleinbaum D, Cohen S, Edwards A, Gentry E, Ortiz DJ, Monteilh C. A prospective study of computer users: I. Study design and incidence of musculoskeletal symptoms and disorders. Am J Ind Med. 2002; 41: 221-235.
- Yıldırım Y, Gelecek N, Özcan A, Altın Ö, Kılıç M. Bilgisayar kullananlarda boyun ağrısına etki eden risk faktörleri. Fizyoter Rehabil. 2004; 15(3): 114Johnston V, Souvlis T, Jimmieson NL, Jull G. Associatons between individual and workplace risk factors for self-reported neck pain and disability among female office workers. Appl Ergon. 2008; 39(2): 1711
- Village J, Rempel D, Teschke K. Musculoskeletal disorders of the upper extremity associated with computerwork: A systematic review. Occupational Ergonomics. 2055; 5: 205-218.
- Nakazawa T, Okubo Y, Suwazono Y, Kobayashi E, Komine S, Kato N, Nogawa K. Association between duration of daily VDT use and subjective symptoms. Am J Ind Med. 2002; 42: 421-426.
- Jensen C. Devolopment of neck and hand-wrist symptoms in releation to duration of computer use at work. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2003; 29: 197-205.
- Erdinç O. Upper Extremity musculoskeletal discomfort among occupational notebook personal computer users: work interference, associations with risk factors and the use of notebook computer stand and docking station. Work. 2011; 39(3): 251-260.
- Bernaards CM, Ariens GAM, Knol DL, Hildebrandt VH. The effectiveness of a work style intervention and a lifestyle physical activity intervention on the recovery from neck and upper limb symptoms in computer workers. Pain. 2007; 132: 142-153.
- Sen A, Richardson S. A study of computer-related upper limb discomfort and computer vision syndrome. J Hum Ergol (Tokyo). 2007; 36: 45-50.
- Eltayeb SM, Staal JB, Hassan AA, Awad SS, A de Bie R. Complaints of the arm, neck and shoulder among computer office workers in Sudan: a prevalence study with validation of an Arabic risk factors questionnaire. Environ Health. 2008; 7: 33.
- Foye PM, Cianca JC, Prather H. Industrial medicine and acute musculoskeletal rehabilitation. 3. Cumulative trauma disorders of the upper limb in computer users. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2002; 83: 12Wahlström J. Ergonomics, musculoskeletal disorders and computer work. Occup Med. 2005; 55: 168-176.
- Cho CY, Hwang YS, Cherng RJ. Musculoskeletal symptoms and associated risk factors among office workers with high workload computer use. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2012; 35: 534-540.
- Ijmker S, Huysmans MA, Beek AJ, Knol DL, van Mechelen W, Bongers PM, Blatter BM. Software-recorded and selfreported duration of computer use in relation to the onset of severe arm-wrist-hand pain and neck-shoulder pain. Occup Environ Med. 2011; 68: 502-529.
- Erdinç O, Hot K, Özkaya M. Turkish version of the Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire: Cross – cultural adaptation and validation. Work. 2011; 39: 1-10.
- Cornell University Ergonomics Web www.ergo.human.cornell.edu, Acessed June 1,2009.
- Woods V. Musculoskeletal disorders and visual strain in intensive data processing workers. Occup Med (Lond). 2005; 55: 121-127.
- Cımbız A, Uzgören N, Aras Ö, Öztürk S, Elem E, Aksoy CC. Kas iskelet sisteminde ağrıya ait risk faktörlerinin lojistik regresyon analizi ile belirlenmesi: pilot çalışma. Fizyoter Rehabil. 2007; 18(1): 20-27.
- Viikari JE, Martinikainen R, Lukkonen R, Mutanen P, Takala EP, Riihimäki H. Longitudinal study on work related and individual risk factors affecting radiating neck pain. Occup Environ Med. 2001; 58: 345-3
- Hedge A. Ergonomics with flair. Popular Mech. 2003; 108: 28-29.
- IJmker S, Huysmans MA, Blatter BM, van der Beek AJ, van Mechelen W, Bongers PM. Should office workers spend fewer hours at their computer? A systematic review of the literature. Occup Environ Med. 2007; 64: 211-222.
- Punnett L, Bergqvist U. Visual display unit workand upper extremity musculoskeletal disorders. A review of epidemiological findings. Arbete och Halsa.1997; 16: 1-161.
- Chang CJ, Amick Iii BC, Menendez CC, Katz JN, Johnson PW, Robertson M, Dennerlein JT. Computer usage correlated with undergraduate students’ musculoskeletal symptoms. Am J Med. 2007; 50: 481-488.
- Andersen JH, Harhoff M, Grimstrup S, Vilstrup I, Lassen CF, Brandt LP, Kryger AI, Overgaard E, Hansen KD, Mikkelsen S. Computer mouse use predicts acute pain but not prolonged or chronic pain in the neck and shoulder. Occup Environ Med. 2008; 65: 126-13.
Bilgisayar kullanan masa başı çalışanlarında kas iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıkları, işin engellenmesi ve risk faktörlerinin incelenmesi
Abstract
Amaç: Bu çalışma bilgisayar kullanan masa başı çalışanlarında kas iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıklarının sıklığını, bu durumun işi engelleme durumu, kişisel ve bilgisayar ile ilişkili olası risk faktörlerini incelemek amacıyla planlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Çalışmaya masa başında görev yapan 79 kişi (51 kadın, 28 erkek) dahil edildi. Kas iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıklarının sıklığını ve işin engellenmesini değerlendirmek için Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire ve ağrı şiddeti için Görsel Analog Skalası kullanıldı. Kişisel ve bilgisayarla ilişkili risk faktörleri kaydedildi.
Bulgular: Kas İskelet Sistemi rahatsızlıklarının en sık sırt (%69,6), bel (%68,4), boyun (%67,1) ve sağ omuzda (%50,6) olduğu belirlendi. Bu bölgelerde ki rahatsızlığa bağlı işin engellenme oranı sırasıyla; %62, %62, %60,8 ve %55,7 idi. Günlük bilgisayar kullanım süresinin 4 saatten fazla olması bel bölgesi için, bilgisayar kullanılırken hissedilen fiziksel rahatsızlık hissi ve kadın olmak dört bölge için anlamlı farklılık oluşturdu.
Sonuç: Masa başı çalışanlarında bilgisayar kullanımı ile en sık sırt, bel, boyun ve sağ omuz bölgeleri etkilenmiştir. Günlük bilgisayar kullanım süresi, bilgisayar kullanılırken hissedilen fiziksel rahatsızlık hissi ve kadın olmanın kas iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıkları üzerine etkili olduğu ve bu rahatsızlığa bağlı olarak çalışanlarının iş veriminin etkilendiği görülmüştür.
Anahtar Kelimeler : Kas iskelet sistemi rahatsızlığı, bilgisayar kullanımı, ofis çalışanı
References
- Cassvan A, Weiss LD, Weiss JM, et al. Cumulative Trauma Disorders. Boston, MA: Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd.;1997.
- World Health Organization (WHO). Identification and control of work-related diseases (Report No. 714). WHO Technical Report Series Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 1985.
- Kadefors R, Laubli T. Muscular disorders in computer users: introduction. Int J Ind Ergonom. 2002; 30: 203-2010.
- Özcan E, Esmaeilzadeh S, Bölükbaş N. Bilgisayar kullananlarda mesleki kas iskelet hastalıklarından korunma ve ergonomi. Nobel Medicus. 2007; 3: 12-17.
- Fagarasanu M, Kumar S. Musculoskeletal symptoms in support staff in a large telecommunication company. Work. 2006; 27: 137-142.
- Heuvel SG, IJmker S, Blatter BM, De Korte BM.. Loss of productivity due to neck/shoulder symptoms and hand/arm symptoms: Results from the PROMO-study. J Occup Rehabil. 2007; 17: 370-380.
- Hagberg M, Vilhelmsson R, Tornqvist EW, Toomingas A. Incidence of self-reported reduced productivity owing to musculoskeletal symptoms: Associations with work place and individual factors among computer users. Ergonomics. 2007; 50: 1820-1834.
- Shuval K, Donchin M. Prevelance of upper extremity musculoskeletal symptoms and ergonomic risk factors at a Hi-Tech company in Israel. Int J Ind Ergon. 2005; 35: 569-581.
- Brandt LPA, Andersen JH, Lassen CF, Kryger A, Overgaard E, Vilstrup I, Mikkelsen S. Neck and shoulder symptoms and disorders among Danish computer workers. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2004; 30: 399-40
- Karlqvist L, Tornqvist EW, Hagberg M, Hagman M, Toomingas A.. Self-reported working conditions of VDU operators and associations with musculoskeletal symptoms: a cross-sectional study focussing on gender differences. Int J Ind Ergon. 2002; 30: 277-294.
- Gerr F, Marcus M, Ensor C, Kleinbaum D, Cohen S, Edwards A, Gentry E, Ortiz DJ, Monteilh C. A prospective study of computer users: I. Study design and incidence of musculoskeletal symptoms and disorders. Am J Ind Med. 2002; 41: 221-235.
- Yıldırım Y, Gelecek N, Özcan A, Altın Ö, Kılıç M. Bilgisayar kullananlarda boyun ağrısına etki eden risk faktörleri. Fizyoter Rehabil. 2004; 15(3): 114Johnston V, Souvlis T, Jimmieson NL, Jull G. Associatons between individual and workplace risk factors for self-reported neck pain and disability among female office workers. Appl Ergon. 2008; 39(2): 1711
- Village J, Rempel D, Teschke K. Musculoskeletal disorders of the upper extremity associated with computerwork: A systematic review. Occupational Ergonomics. 2055; 5: 205-218.
- Nakazawa T, Okubo Y, Suwazono Y, Kobayashi E, Komine S, Kato N, Nogawa K. Association between duration of daily VDT use and subjective symptoms. Am J Ind Med. 2002; 42: 421-426.
- Jensen C. Devolopment of neck and hand-wrist symptoms in releation to duration of computer use at work. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2003; 29: 197-205.
- Erdinç O. Upper Extremity musculoskeletal discomfort among occupational notebook personal computer users: work interference, associations with risk factors and the use of notebook computer stand and docking station. Work. 2011; 39(3): 251-260.
- Bernaards CM, Ariens GAM, Knol DL, Hildebrandt VH. The effectiveness of a work style intervention and a lifestyle physical activity intervention on the recovery from neck and upper limb symptoms in computer workers. Pain. 2007; 132: 142-153.
- Sen A, Richardson S. A study of computer-related upper limb discomfort and computer vision syndrome. J Hum Ergol (Tokyo). 2007; 36: 45-50.
- Eltayeb SM, Staal JB, Hassan AA, Awad SS, A de Bie R. Complaints of the arm, neck and shoulder among computer office workers in Sudan: a prevalence study with validation of an Arabic risk factors questionnaire. Environ Health. 2008; 7: 33.
- Foye PM, Cianca JC, Prather H. Industrial medicine and acute musculoskeletal rehabilitation. 3. Cumulative trauma disorders of the upper limb in computer users. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2002; 83: 12Wahlström J. Ergonomics, musculoskeletal disorders and computer work. Occup Med. 2005; 55: 168-176.
- Cho CY, Hwang YS, Cherng RJ. Musculoskeletal symptoms and associated risk factors among office workers with high workload computer use. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2012; 35: 534-540.
- Ijmker S, Huysmans MA, Beek AJ, Knol DL, van Mechelen W, Bongers PM, Blatter BM. Software-recorded and selfreported duration of computer use in relation to the onset of severe arm-wrist-hand pain and neck-shoulder pain. Occup Environ Med. 2011; 68: 502-529.
- Erdinç O, Hot K, Özkaya M. Turkish version of the Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire: Cross – cultural adaptation and validation. Work. 2011; 39: 1-10.
- Cornell University Ergonomics Web www.ergo.human.cornell.edu, Acessed June 1,2009.
- Woods V. Musculoskeletal disorders and visual strain in intensive data processing workers. Occup Med (Lond). 2005; 55: 121-127.
- Cımbız A, Uzgören N, Aras Ö, Öztürk S, Elem E, Aksoy CC. Kas iskelet sisteminde ağrıya ait risk faktörlerinin lojistik regresyon analizi ile belirlenmesi: pilot çalışma. Fizyoter Rehabil. 2007; 18(1): 20-27.
- Viikari JE, Martinikainen R, Lukkonen R, Mutanen P, Takala EP, Riihimäki H. Longitudinal study on work related and individual risk factors affecting radiating neck pain. Occup Environ Med. 2001; 58: 345-3
- Hedge A. Ergonomics with flair. Popular Mech. 2003; 108: 28-29.
- IJmker S, Huysmans MA, Blatter BM, van der Beek AJ, van Mechelen W, Bongers PM. Should office workers spend fewer hours at their computer? A systematic review of the literature. Occup Environ Med. 2007; 64: 211-222.
- Punnett L, Bergqvist U. Visual display unit workand upper extremity musculoskeletal disorders. A review of epidemiological findings. Arbete och Halsa.1997; 16: 1-161.
- Chang CJ, Amick Iii BC, Menendez CC, Katz JN, Johnson PW, Robertson M, Dennerlein JT. Computer usage correlated with undergraduate students’ musculoskeletal symptoms. Am J Med. 2007; 50: 481-488.
- Andersen JH, Harhoff M, Grimstrup S, Vilstrup I, Lassen CF, Brandt LP, Kryger AI, Overgaard E, Hansen KD, Mikkelsen S. Computer mouse use predicts acute pain but not prolonged or chronic pain in the neck and shoulder. Occup Environ Med. 2008; 65: 126-13.
There are 32 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | January 30, 2014 |
| Submission Date | January 30, 2014 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2013 Volume: 3 Issue: 4 |
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