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Verbascum cheiranthifolium Boiss. var. asperulum (Boiss.) Murb., Achillea filipendulina Lam. ve Salvia limbata C. A. Meyer Ekstraktlarının Zea mays L. ve Portulaca oleraceae L. Tohumlarında α-Amilaz Aktivitesi Üzerine Allelopatik Etkisi

Year 2020, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 39 - 49, 30.03.2019

Abstract

Bu çalışmada Verbascum cheiranthifolium var. asperulum, Achillea filipendulina Lam. ve Salvia limbata bitkilerine ait ekstraktların, Portulaca oleraceae L. (semiz otu) ve Zea mays L. (mısır) tohumlarındaki allelopatik etkileri araştırıldı. Bu amaçla tohumlarda çimlenme sırasında meydana gelen α-amilaz aktiviteleri incelendi. Bitkilerin allelopatik potansiyellerinin belirlenmesi için su ve metanol ekstraktları kullanıldı. Su ve metanol ekstraktlarının mısır ve semizotu tohumlarına uygulamasında, artan ekstrakt konsantrasyonuna bağlı olarak amilaz aktivitesinin azaldığı gözlendi. Semizotu tohumlarının mısır tohumlarına oranla daha fazla etkilendiği belirlenmiştir. Çalışmadan elde dilen sonuçların geliştirilmesi durumunda, bu ekstraktların doğal herbisit olarak kullanılabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.

Supporting Institution

Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırmalar Proje Başkanlığı

Project Number

20011-FBE-D007

Thanks

Bu araştırmayı, 20011-FBE–D007 proje kapsamında, maddi yönden destekleyen Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Başkanlığı’na teşekkür ederiz.

References

  • Beck, E., Ziegler, P., 1989. Biosynthesis and degradation of starch in higher plants. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol Plant Mol. Biology, 40: 95-117.
  • Beri, V., Gupta, R., 2007. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors neostigmine and physostigmine inhibit induction of alpha-amylase activity during seed germination in barley, Hordeum vulgare var. Jyoti. Life Sciences, 80: 2386–2388.
  • Bewley, J.D. and Black M. (1994). Seeds: Physiology of Development and Germination. 2nd ed. (pp 1-31).New York and London, Plenum Press.
  • Black, M., 1989. Seed research-past, present and future. In: Taylorson, R.B. (Ed.), Recent Advances in the Development and Germination of Seeds. Plenum, New York, pp. 1-6.
  • Corcuera, L. J., Argandona, V. H. & Zúniga, G. E., 1992. Allelochemicals in wheat and barley: role in plant-insect interactions. In Allelopathy. Basic and applied aspects (Editör: S. J. H. Rizvi and V. Rizvi). Chapman & Hall, London. 119-127.
  • Daizy, R. B., Singh, H.P., Kohli, R.K., Saxena D.B., Kaur, S., 2002. Allelopathic effects of parthenin against two weedy species, Avena fatua and Bidens pilosa. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 47: 149–155.
  • Ferguson, J.J., Rathinasabapathi, B., 2012. How plants suppress other plants. African Traditional Herbal Research Clinic, 7(3): 15-17.
  • Guglielminetti, L., Busilacchi, H.A. and Alpi A. (2000). Effect of anoxia on aamylase induction in maize caryopsis. J. Plant Res., 113:185-92.
  • Gupta, K.S., Wagle,D.S., 1980. changes in antinutritional factors during germination in Phaseolus mungo and Phaseolus aureus. J. Food Sci., 45: 394-397.
  • Han, C., Pan, K., Wu, N., Wang, J., Li, W., 2008. Allelopathic effect of ginger on seed germination and seedling growth of soybean and chive. Scientia Horticulturae, 116: 330-336.
  • Inderjit., Duke S.O., 2003. Ecophysiological aspects of allelopathy. Planta, 217: 529-539.
  • Jefferson, L.V., Pennacchio, M., 2003. Allelopathic effects of foliage extracts from four Chenepodiaceae species on seed germinaton. Journal of Arid Environments, 55:275-285.
  • Jinhu, M., Guofang, X., Wenxiu, Y., Leilei, M., Mei, G., Yuguo, W., Yuanhuai, H., 2012. Inhibitory effects of leachate from Eupatorium adenophorum on germination and growth of Amaranthus retroflexus and Chenopodium glaucum. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 32: 50–56.
  • Kruse, M., Strandberg, M., Strandberg, B., 2000. Ecological Effects of Allelopathic Plants – a Review. National Environmental Research Institute, Technical Report No: 315, Silkeborg, Denmark. 66.
  • Noguchi, H.K., Macias, F. A., 2005. Effects of 6-methoxy-2-benzoxazolinone on the germination and α-amylase activity inlettuce seeds. Journal of Plant Physiology, 162: 1304-1307.
  • Noguchi, H.K., 2008. Effects of four benzoxazinoids on gibberellin-induced α-amylase activity in barley seeds. Journal of Plant Physiology, 165: 1889-1894.
  • Noguchi, H.K., Macias F. A., Molinillo, J.M.G., 2010. Structure–activity relationship of benzoxazinones and related compounds with respect to the growth inhibition and α-amylase activity in cress seedlings. Journal of Plant Physiology, 50989: 1-5.
  • Oyun, M.B., 2006. Alleopathic potentialities of Gliricidia sepium and Acacia auriculiformis on the germination and seedling vigours of Mizae (Zea mays L.) American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science, 1(3): 44-47.
  • Perata P., Guglielminetti, L. and Alpi, A. (1997). Mobilization of endosperm reserves in cereal seeds under anoxia. Ann. Bot-London, 79: 9-56.
  • Ricard, B., Van Toai, T., Chourey, P. and Saglio, P. (1998). Evidence for the critical role of sucrose synthase for anoxic tolerance of maize roots using a double mutant. Plant Physiol., 116:1323–1331.
  • Rice, E. L., 1984. Allelopathy. Second edition. Academic Press. Orlando. 422.
  • Ritchie, S., Gilroy, S., 1998. Gibberellins: regulating genes and germination. New Phytol, 140: 363-383.
  • Romero, T.R, Nieto, S.S., Badillo, A.S., Anaya, A.L., Ortega, R. C., 2005. Comparative effects of allelochemical and water stres in roots of Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. (Solanaceae). Plant Science, 168:1059-1066.
  • Singh N.B, Thapar R, 2003. Allelopathic influence of Cannabis sativa on growth and metabolism of Parthenium hysterophorus. Allelopathy J., 12: 61-70.
  • Sitthinoi, P., Lertmongkol, S., Chanprasert, W., Vajrodaya, S., 2017. Allelopathic effects of jungle rice [Echinochloa colona (L.) Link] extract on seed germination and seedling growth of rice. Agriculture and Natural Resources, 51(2): 74-78.
  • Subbarao, K.V., Datta, R. and Sharma, R. (1988). Amylases synthesis in scutellum and aleurone layer of maize seeds. Phytochemistry, 49:657- 666. Taiz, L., Zeiger, E., 2008. Plant Physiology. 0-87893-823-0. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Publishers. 690.
  • Torres, A., Oliva, R. M., Castellano, D., Cross, P. (1996). A Science of the Future. First World Congress on Allelopathy. (University of Cadiz). Spain, Cadiz. 278.
  • Türker M., Battal, P., Aĝar, G., Şahin, M., Erez, M. E., Yıldırım, N., 2008. Allelopathic effects of plants extracts on physiological and cytological processes during maize seed germination. Allelopathy, 21 (2): 493-499.
  • Uriyo, M.G., (2001). Changes in enzyme activities during germination of cowpeas (Vigna unguiculata, cv. California blackeye). Food Chem., 73:7- 10.
  • Vartapetian, B.B. and Jackson, M.B. (1997). Plant adaptations to anaerobic stress. Ann. Bot-London, 79:3-20.
  • Wang, C., Zhou, J., Jiang, K., Liu, J., 2017. Differences in leaf functional traits and allelopathic effects on seed germination and growth of Lactuca sativa between red and green leaves of Rhus typhina. South African Journal of Botany, 111: 17-22.
Year 2020, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 39 - 49, 30.03.2019

Abstract

Project Number

20011-FBE-D007

References

  • Beck, E., Ziegler, P., 1989. Biosynthesis and degradation of starch in higher plants. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol Plant Mol. Biology, 40: 95-117.
  • Beri, V., Gupta, R., 2007. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors neostigmine and physostigmine inhibit induction of alpha-amylase activity during seed germination in barley, Hordeum vulgare var. Jyoti. Life Sciences, 80: 2386–2388.
  • Bewley, J.D. and Black M. (1994). Seeds: Physiology of Development and Germination. 2nd ed. (pp 1-31).New York and London, Plenum Press.
  • Black, M., 1989. Seed research-past, present and future. In: Taylorson, R.B. (Ed.), Recent Advances in the Development and Germination of Seeds. Plenum, New York, pp. 1-6.
  • Corcuera, L. J., Argandona, V. H. & Zúniga, G. E., 1992. Allelochemicals in wheat and barley: role in plant-insect interactions. In Allelopathy. Basic and applied aspects (Editör: S. J. H. Rizvi and V. Rizvi). Chapman & Hall, London. 119-127.
  • Daizy, R. B., Singh, H.P., Kohli, R.K., Saxena D.B., Kaur, S., 2002. Allelopathic effects of parthenin against two weedy species, Avena fatua and Bidens pilosa. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 47: 149–155.
  • Ferguson, J.J., Rathinasabapathi, B., 2012. How plants suppress other plants. African Traditional Herbal Research Clinic, 7(3): 15-17.
  • Guglielminetti, L., Busilacchi, H.A. and Alpi A. (2000). Effect of anoxia on aamylase induction in maize caryopsis. J. Plant Res., 113:185-92.
  • Gupta, K.S., Wagle,D.S., 1980. changes in antinutritional factors during germination in Phaseolus mungo and Phaseolus aureus. J. Food Sci., 45: 394-397.
  • Han, C., Pan, K., Wu, N., Wang, J., Li, W., 2008. Allelopathic effect of ginger on seed germination and seedling growth of soybean and chive. Scientia Horticulturae, 116: 330-336.
  • Inderjit., Duke S.O., 2003. Ecophysiological aspects of allelopathy. Planta, 217: 529-539.
  • Jefferson, L.V., Pennacchio, M., 2003. Allelopathic effects of foliage extracts from four Chenepodiaceae species on seed germinaton. Journal of Arid Environments, 55:275-285.
  • Jinhu, M., Guofang, X., Wenxiu, Y., Leilei, M., Mei, G., Yuguo, W., Yuanhuai, H., 2012. Inhibitory effects of leachate from Eupatorium adenophorum on germination and growth of Amaranthus retroflexus and Chenopodium glaucum. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 32: 50–56.
  • Kruse, M., Strandberg, M., Strandberg, B., 2000. Ecological Effects of Allelopathic Plants – a Review. National Environmental Research Institute, Technical Report No: 315, Silkeborg, Denmark. 66.
  • Noguchi, H.K., Macias, F. A., 2005. Effects of 6-methoxy-2-benzoxazolinone on the germination and α-amylase activity inlettuce seeds. Journal of Plant Physiology, 162: 1304-1307.
  • Noguchi, H.K., 2008. Effects of four benzoxazinoids on gibberellin-induced α-amylase activity in barley seeds. Journal of Plant Physiology, 165: 1889-1894.
  • Noguchi, H.K., Macias F. A., Molinillo, J.M.G., 2010. Structure–activity relationship of benzoxazinones and related compounds with respect to the growth inhibition and α-amylase activity in cress seedlings. Journal of Plant Physiology, 50989: 1-5.
  • Oyun, M.B., 2006. Alleopathic potentialities of Gliricidia sepium and Acacia auriculiformis on the germination and seedling vigours of Mizae (Zea mays L.) American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science, 1(3): 44-47.
  • Perata P., Guglielminetti, L. and Alpi, A. (1997). Mobilization of endosperm reserves in cereal seeds under anoxia. Ann. Bot-London, 79: 9-56.
  • Ricard, B., Van Toai, T., Chourey, P. and Saglio, P. (1998). Evidence for the critical role of sucrose synthase for anoxic tolerance of maize roots using a double mutant. Plant Physiol., 116:1323–1331.
  • Rice, E. L., 1984. Allelopathy. Second edition. Academic Press. Orlando. 422.
  • Ritchie, S., Gilroy, S., 1998. Gibberellins: regulating genes and germination. New Phytol, 140: 363-383.
  • Romero, T.R, Nieto, S.S., Badillo, A.S., Anaya, A.L., Ortega, R. C., 2005. Comparative effects of allelochemical and water stres in roots of Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. (Solanaceae). Plant Science, 168:1059-1066.
  • Singh N.B, Thapar R, 2003. Allelopathic influence of Cannabis sativa on growth and metabolism of Parthenium hysterophorus. Allelopathy J., 12: 61-70.
  • Sitthinoi, P., Lertmongkol, S., Chanprasert, W., Vajrodaya, S., 2017. Allelopathic effects of jungle rice [Echinochloa colona (L.) Link] extract on seed germination and seedling growth of rice. Agriculture and Natural Resources, 51(2): 74-78.
  • Subbarao, K.V., Datta, R. and Sharma, R. (1988). Amylases synthesis in scutellum and aleurone layer of maize seeds. Phytochemistry, 49:657- 666. Taiz, L., Zeiger, E., 2008. Plant Physiology. 0-87893-823-0. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Publishers. 690.
  • Torres, A., Oliva, R. M., Castellano, D., Cross, P. (1996). A Science of the Future. First World Congress on Allelopathy. (University of Cadiz). Spain, Cadiz. 278.
  • Türker M., Battal, P., Aĝar, G., Şahin, M., Erez, M. E., Yıldırım, N., 2008. Allelopathic effects of plants extracts on physiological and cytological processes during maize seed germination. Allelopathy, 21 (2): 493-499.
  • Uriyo, M.G., (2001). Changes in enzyme activities during germination of cowpeas (Vigna unguiculata, cv. California blackeye). Food Chem., 73:7- 10.
  • Vartapetian, B.B. and Jackson, M.B. (1997). Plant adaptations to anaerobic stress. Ann. Bot-London, 79:3-20.
  • Wang, C., Zhou, J., Jiang, K., Liu, J., 2017. Differences in leaf functional traits and allelopathic effects on seed germination and growth of Lactuca sativa between red and green leaves of Rhus typhina. South African Journal of Botany, 111: 17-22.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ömer Bingöl

Peyami Battal This is me

Project Number 20011-FBE-D007
Publication Date March 30, 2019
Submission Date February 19, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Bingöl, Ö., & Battal, P. (2019). Verbascum cheiranthifolium Boiss. var. asperulum (Boiss.) Murb., Achillea filipendulina Lam. ve Salvia limbata C. A. Meyer Ekstraktlarının Zea mays L. ve Portulaca oleraceae L. Tohumlarında α-Amilaz Aktivitesi Üzerine Allelopatik Etkisi. Doğu Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(1), 39-49.