Research Article
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Quality of Life and Self-Efficacy of Adolescents with Chronic Health Conditions

Year 2017, Volume: 44 Issue: 3, 257 - 265, 20.09.2017
https://doi.org/10.5798/dicletip.339004

Abstract



Objective: Chronic Health Conditions (CHC) and problems among adolescents have recently become more frequent.
CHC may have an influence on their perception of quality of life and self-efficacy.
This research aimed to compare
quality of life and self-efficacy among adolescents with CHC and without CHC.

Methods: The research was conducted with 778 adolescents from a high school. Students were asked as follows: “Have
 you
 had  any  health
 condition
 which
 requires  a  doctor  supervision  and/or  which  requires
 continuous medication (pills, injection, oral or nasal usage) at least for 6 months or more?” All students completed the Self - Efficacy Questionnaire for Children (SEQ-C) and Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL).

Results: All diseases declared by the students are accepted as chronic health conditions. The frequency of having
chronical health condition is 19.5% among the high school students. PedsQL for adolescents
with CHC were
significantly
lower compared to those without CHC (p<0.001). When sub-groups of PedsQL were examined, it was
found that adolescents with CHC had significantly lower school functioning scores compared to other subscale scores
(p=0.005). There was no statistically
significant difference
between the participants with CHC and others in terms of
(SEQ-C) (p>0.05).

Conclusion: It
has
b
een observed that the PedQL of students with chronic health problems was negatively affected as a
result of
 our
 work. Lower QoL  associated with school functioning of  adolescents with chronic health problems suggests the importance of school-related factors (friends, teachers and physical structure) in the intervention of
improving quality of life.

References

  • 1. Maslow GR, Chung RJ. Systematic review of positive youth development programs for adolescents with chronic illness. Pediatrics 2013;131:1605-18.
  • 2. Berntsson L, Berg M, Brydolf M, Hellström A-L.Adolescents’ experiences of well-being when living with a long-term illness or disability. Scand J Caring Sci. 2007;21:419-25.
  • 3. Suris JC, Michaud PA, Viner R. The adolescent with a chronic condition. Part I: developmental issues. Arch Dis Child. 2004;89:938-42.
  • 4. Taylor RM, Gibson F, Franck LS. A concept analysis of health-related quality of life in young people with chronic illness. J Clin Nurs. 2008;17:1823-33.
  • 5. Eiser C, Morse R. A review of measures of quality of life for children with chronic illness. J Clin Nurs. 2001; 84:205-11.
  • 6. Sawyer MG, Reynolds KE, Couper JJ, et al. Health- related quality of life of children and adolescents with chronic illness-a two year prospective study. Qual Life Res .2004; 13:1309-19.
  • 7. Waters EB, Salmon LA, Wake M, et al. The health and well-being of adolescents: a school-based population study of the self-report Child Health Questionnaire. J Adolesc Health. 2001;29:140-9.
  • 8. Huebner ES, Valois RF, Suldo SM, et al. Perceived quality of life: a neglected component of adolescent health assessment and intervention. T J Adolesc Healt. 2004; 34:270-8.
  • 9. Bandura A. Social cognitive theory: an agentic perspective. Annu Rev Psychol. 2001;52:1-26.
  • 10. Modi AC, Pai AL, Hommel KA, et al. Pediatric self-management: a framework for research, practice, and policy. Pediatrics 2012;129:e473-e85.
  • 11. Casier A, Goubert L, Gebhardt WA, et al. Acceptance, well-being and goals in adolescents with chronic illness: A daily process analysis. Psychol Health. 2013;28:1337-51.
  • 12. Muris P. A brief questionnaire for measuring self- efficacy in youths. J Psychopathol Behav Assess.2001; 23:145-9.
  • 13. Telef, B.B., Karaca, R. (2011). Ergenlerin Öz- Yeterliklerinin ve Psikolojik Semptomlarının İncelen- mesi. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 16:499-18.
  • 14. Varni JW, Seid M, Rode CA. The PedsQL: measurement model for the pediatric quality of life inventory. Medical Care 1999; 37:126-39.
  • 15. Memik NC, Ağaoğlu B, Coşkun A, ve ark. Çocuklar için yaşam kalitesi ölçeğinin 13-18 yaş ergen formunun geçerlik ve güvenilirliği. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi 2007;18:353-63.
  • 16. Denny S, de Silva M, Fleming T, et al. The prevalence of chronic health conditions impacting on daily functioning and the association with emotional well-being among a national sample of high school students. J Adolesc Health. 2014; 54:410-5.
  • 17. Erturan İ, Aktepe E, Balcı DD, et al. Atopik dermatitli ergenlerde benlik saygısı ve dermatolojik yaşam kalitesinin değerlendirilmesi. Türkderm. 2013; 47:39-44.
  • 18. Shaw KL, Southwood TR, Duffy CM, McDonagh JE. Health-related quality of life in adolescents with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Arthritis And Rheumatism.2006; 55:199-207.
  • 19. Akyazı H, Baltacı D, Alpay K, Hocaoğlu Ç. Quality of life in adult patients with acne vulgaris before and after treatment. Dicle Medical Journal/Dicle Tıp Dergisi 2011; 38:282-8.
  • 20. Durualp E, Kara FN, Yilmaz V, AlabeyoĞLu K. Kronik hastalığı olan ve olmayan çocukların ve ebeveynlerinin görüşlerine göre yaşam kalitelerinin karşılaştırılması. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 2010; 63:055-63.
  • 21. Ladd GW. Peer relationships and social competence during early and middle childhood. Annu Rev Psychol. 1999; 50:333.
  • 22. Zashikhina A, Hagglof B. Health-related quality of life in adolescents with chronic physical illness in northern Russia: a cross-sectional study. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2014; 12:12.
  • 23. Erickson SR, Munzenberger PJ, Plante MJ, et al. Influence of sociodemographics on the health-related quality of life of pediatric patients with asthma and their caregivers. J Asthma. 2002; 39:107-17.
  • 24. Yoon PW, Scheuner MT, Jorgensen C, Khoury MJ. Developing Family Healthware, a family history screening tool to prevent common chronic diseases. Prev Chronic Dis. 2009; 6(1) A33
  • 25. Caprara GV, Steca P, Gerbino M, et al. Looking for adolescents' well-being: self-efficacy beliefs as determinants of positive thinking and happiness. Epidemiol Psichiatr Soc. 2006; 15:30-43.
  • 26. Gupta G, Kumar S. Mental health in relation to emotional intelligence and self efficacy among college students. Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology 2010; 36:61-7.
  • 27. Tong Y, Song S. A Study on General Self-Efficacy and Subjective Well-Being of Low SES-College Students in a Chinese University. Coll Stud J 2004; 38:637.
  • 28. Iannotti RJ, Schneider S, Nansel TR, et al. Self-efficacy, outcome expectations, and diabetes self-management in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2006; 27:98-105.
  • 29. Littlefield CH, Craven JL, Rodin GM, et al. Relationship of self-efficacy and binging to adherence to diabetes regimen among adolescents. Diabetes Care 1992;15:90-4.
Year 2017, Volume: 44 Issue: 3, 257 - 265, 20.09.2017
https://doi.org/10.5798/dicletip.339004

Abstract

References

  • 1. Maslow GR, Chung RJ. Systematic review of positive youth development programs for adolescents with chronic illness. Pediatrics 2013;131:1605-18.
  • 2. Berntsson L, Berg M, Brydolf M, Hellström A-L.Adolescents’ experiences of well-being when living with a long-term illness or disability. Scand J Caring Sci. 2007;21:419-25.
  • 3. Suris JC, Michaud PA, Viner R. The adolescent with a chronic condition. Part I: developmental issues. Arch Dis Child. 2004;89:938-42.
  • 4. Taylor RM, Gibson F, Franck LS. A concept analysis of health-related quality of life in young people with chronic illness. J Clin Nurs. 2008;17:1823-33.
  • 5. Eiser C, Morse R. A review of measures of quality of life for children with chronic illness. J Clin Nurs. 2001; 84:205-11.
  • 6. Sawyer MG, Reynolds KE, Couper JJ, et al. Health- related quality of life of children and adolescents with chronic illness-a two year prospective study. Qual Life Res .2004; 13:1309-19.
  • 7. Waters EB, Salmon LA, Wake M, et al. The health and well-being of adolescents: a school-based population study of the self-report Child Health Questionnaire. J Adolesc Health. 2001;29:140-9.
  • 8. Huebner ES, Valois RF, Suldo SM, et al. Perceived quality of life: a neglected component of adolescent health assessment and intervention. T J Adolesc Healt. 2004; 34:270-8.
  • 9. Bandura A. Social cognitive theory: an agentic perspective. Annu Rev Psychol. 2001;52:1-26.
  • 10. Modi AC, Pai AL, Hommel KA, et al. Pediatric self-management: a framework for research, practice, and policy. Pediatrics 2012;129:e473-e85.
  • 11. Casier A, Goubert L, Gebhardt WA, et al. Acceptance, well-being and goals in adolescents with chronic illness: A daily process analysis. Psychol Health. 2013;28:1337-51.
  • 12. Muris P. A brief questionnaire for measuring self- efficacy in youths. J Psychopathol Behav Assess.2001; 23:145-9.
  • 13. Telef, B.B., Karaca, R. (2011). Ergenlerin Öz- Yeterliklerinin ve Psikolojik Semptomlarının İncelen- mesi. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 16:499-18.
  • 14. Varni JW, Seid M, Rode CA. The PedsQL: measurement model for the pediatric quality of life inventory. Medical Care 1999; 37:126-39.
  • 15. Memik NC, Ağaoğlu B, Coşkun A, ve ark. Çocuklar için yaşam kalitesi ölçeğinin 13-18 yaş ergen formunun geçerlik ve güvenilirliği. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi 2007;18:353-63.
  • 16. Denny S, de Silva M, Fleming T, et al. The prevalence of chronic health conditions impacting on daily functioning and the association with emotional well-being among a national sample of high school students. J Adolesc Health. 2014; 54:410-5.
  • 17. Erturan İ, Aktepe E, Balcı DD, et al. Atopik dermatitli ergenlerde benlik saygısı ve dermatolojik yaşam kalitesinin değerlendirilmesi. Türkderm. 2013; 47:39-44.
  • 18. Shaw KL, Southwood TR, Duffy CM, McDonagh JE. Health-related quality of life in adolescents with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Arthritis And Rheumatism.2006; 55:199-207.
  • 19. Akyazı H, Baltacı D, Alpay K, Hocaoğlu Ç. Quality of life in adult patients with acne vulgaris before and after treatment. Dicle Medical Journal/Dicle Tıp Dergisi 2011; 38:282-8.
  • 20. Durualp E, Kara FN, Yilmaz V, AlabeyoĞLu K. Kronik hastalığı olan ve olmayan çocukların ve ebeveynlerinin görüşlerine göre yaşam kalitelerinin karşılaştırılması. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 2010; 63:055-63.
  • 21. Ladd GW. Peer relationships and social competence during early and middle childhood. Annu Rev Psychol. 1999; 50:333.
  • 22. Zashikhina A, Hagglof B. Health-related quality of life in adolescents with chronic physical illness in northern Russia: a cross-sectional study. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2014; 12:12.
  • 23. Erickson SR, Munzenberger PJ, Plante MJ, et al. Influence of sociodemographics on the health-related quality of life of pediatric patients with asthma and their caregivers. J Asthma. 2002; 39:107-17.
  • 24. Yoon PW, Scheuner MT, Jorgensen C, Khoury MJ. Developing Family Healthware, a family history screening tool to prevent common chronic diseases. Prev Chronic Dis. 2009; 6(1) A33
  • 25. Caprara GV, Steca P, Gerbino M, et al. Looking for adolescents' well-being: self-efficacy beliefs as determinants of positive thinking and happiness. Epidemiol Psichiatr Soc. 2006; 15:30-43.
  • 26. Gupta G, Kumar S. Mental health in relation to emotional intelligence and self efficacy among college students. Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology 2010; 36:61-7.
  • 27. Tong Y, Song S. A Study on General Self-Efficacy and Subjective Well-Being of Low SES-College Students in a Chinese University. Coll Stud J 2004; 38:637.
  • 28. Iannotti RJ, Schneider S, Nansel TR, et al. Self-efficacy, outcome expectations, and diabetes self-management in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2006; 27:98-105.
  • 29. Littlefield CH, Craven JL, Rodin GM, et al. Relationship of self-efficacy and binging to adherence to diabetes regimen among adolescents. Diabetes Care 1992;15:90-4.
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Demet Taş

Ebru Öztürk Çopur This is me

Hande Ünlü This is me

Zeynep Tüzün This is me

Lütfiye Hilal Özcebe This is me

Publication Date September 20, 2017
Submission Date September 20, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 44 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Taş, D., Çopur, E. Ö., Ünlü, H., Tüzün, Z., et al. (2017). Quality of Life and Self-Efficacy of Adolescents with Chronic Health Conditions. Dicle Tıp Dergisi, 44(3), 257-265. https://doi.org/10.5798/dicletip.339004
AMA Taş D, Çopur EÖ, Ünlü H, Tüzün Z, Özcebe LH. Quality of Life and Self-Efficacy of Adolescents with Chronic Health Conditions. diclemedj. September 2017;44(3):257-265. doi:10.5798/dicletip.339004
Chicago Taş, Demet, Ebru Öztürk Çopur, Hande Ünlü, Zeynep Tüzün, and Lütfiye Hilal Özcebe. “Quality of Life and Self-Efficacy of Adolescents With Chronic Health Conditions”. Dicle Tıp Dergisi 44, no. 3 (September 2017): 257-65. https://doi.org/10.5798/dicletip.339004.
EndNote Taş D, Çopur EÖ, Ünlü H, Tüzün Z, Özcebe LH (September 1, 2017) Quality of Life and Self-Efficacy of Adolescents with Chronic Health Conditions. Dicle Tıp Dergisi 44 3 257–265.
IEEE D. Taş, E. Ö. Çopur, H. Ünlü, Z. Tüzün, and L. H. Özcebe, “Quality of Life and Self-Efficacy of Adolescents with Chronic Health Conditions”, diclemedj, vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 257–265, 2017, doi: 10.5798/dicletip.339004.
ISNAD Taş, Demet et al. “Quality of Life and Self-Efficacy of Adolescents With Chronic Health Conditions”. Dicle Tıp Dergisi 44/3 (September 2017), 257-265. https://doi.org/10.5798/dicletip.339004.
JAMA Taş D, Çopur EÖ, Ünlü H, Tüzün Z, Özcebe LH. Quality of Life and Self-Efficacy of Adolescents with Chronic Health Conditions. diclemedj. 2017;44:257–265.
MLA Taş, Demet et al. “Quality of Life and Self-Efficacy of Adolescents With Chronic Health Conditions”. Dicle Tıp Dergisi, vol. 44, no. 3, 2017, pp. 257-65, doi:10.5798/dicletip.339004.
Vancouver Taş D, Çopur EÖ, Ünlü H, Tüzün Z, Özcebe LH. Quality of Life and Self-Efficacy of Adolescents with Chronic Health Conditions. diclemedj. 2017;44(3):257-65.