Research Article
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Prostat Enükleasyonunda Lazer Savaşları : Holmium vs Thulium Lazer

Year 2020, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 15 - 23, 30.01.2020

Mehmet Yılmaz Engin Kaya Eymen Gazel Serdar Yalçın Sercan Yılmaz Halil Çağrı Aybal Lütfi Tunç

Abstract

Giriş: Benign Prostat Hiperplazisi(BPH)cerrahi tedavisinde lazer kullanımı TUR P ‘ye alternatif bir minimal invaziv
yaklaşım olarak popülerlik kazanmıştır. Hem Holmium hem de Thulium lazer ile prostat enükleasyonu , prostat
boyutundan bağımsız yöntemler olarak cerrahi tedavisinde düşük perioperatif ve postoperatif komplikasyonlara
ve iyi cerrahi sonuçları ile öne çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Holmium ve Thulium lazerlerin prostat enükleasyonundaki
etkinliklerini literatür eşliğinde tartışmayı amaçladık.
Gereç ve Yöntem: PubMED/Medline veritabanında ‘’holmium’’ ya da ‘’ thulium’’ VE ‘’ benign prostat hiperplazisi’’
ya da ‘’ BPH’’ sözcükleri kullanılarak 2009-2019 arasındaki son 10 yılın yayınlarında arama gerçekleştirildi. HoLEP ve
ThuVEP/ ThuLEP içeren İngilizce dilindeki full text yayınlar çalışmaya dahil edildi.
Sonuç: HoLEP ve ThuLEP kabul edilebilir sonuçları olan TUR P ‘ye ve açık prostatetktomiye alternatif minimal invaziv
cerrahi yöntemleridir. HoLEP ve ThuLEP ‘in etkinlik,güvenlik ve komplikasyonlarının iyi bilinmesi bu cerrahilere olan
ilgiyi arttırmayı ve daha iyi sonuçlara ulaşmayı sağlayacaktır.

Keywords

holmium thulium prostat enükleasyon

References

  • 1. Gratzke C, Bachmann A, Descazeaud A, et al. EAU Guidelines on the Assessment of Non-neurogenic Male Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms including Benign Prostatic Obstruction. European urology. 2015;67(6):1099-109.
  • 2. Oelke M, Bachmann A, Descazeaud A, et al. EAU guidelines on the treatment and follow-up of non-neurogenic male lower urinary tract symptoms including benign prostatic obstruction. European urology. 2013;64(1):118-40.
  • 3. Reich O, Gratzke C, Bachmann A, et al. Morbidity, mortality and early outcome of transurethral resection of the prostate: a prospective multicenter evaluation of 10,654 patients. The Journal of urology. 2008;180(1):246-9.
  • 4. Xiao KW, Zhou L, He Q, et al. Enucleation of the prostate for benign prostatic hyperplasia thulium laser versus holmium laser: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lasers in medical science. 2019;34(4):815-26.
  • 5. Nair SM, Pimentel MA, and Gilling PJ. A Review of Laser Treatment for Symptomatic BPH (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia). Current urology reports. 2016;17(6):45.
  • 6. Rieken M, Ebinger Mundorff N, Bonkat G,et al. Complications of laser prostatectomy: a review of recent data. World journal of urology. 2010;28(1):53-62.
  • 7. Vincent MW, and Gilling PJ. HoLEP has come of age. World journal of urology. 2015;33(4):487-93.
  • 8. Fraundorfer MR, and Gilling PJ. Holmium:YAG laser enucleation of the prostate combined with mechanical morcellation: preliminary results. European urology. 1998;33(1):69-72.
  • 9. Patel A, Nunez R, Mmeje CO,et al. Safety and feasibility of concomitant surgery during holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP). World journal of urology. 2014;32(6):1543-9.
  • 10. Sivarajan G, Borofsky MS, Shah O, et al. The Role of Minimally Invasive Surgical Techniques in the Management of Large-gland Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy. Reviews in urology. 2015;17(3):140-9.
  • 11. Yuan R, Boyu Y, Fujun Z, et al. Transurethral thulium laser enucleation versus resection of the prostate for treating benign prostatic hyperplasia: a retrospective study. Lasers in medical science. 2019;34(2):329-34.
  • 12. Herrmann TR, Bach T, Imkamp F, et al. Thulium laser enucleation of the prostate (ThuLEP): transurethral anatomical prostatectomy with laser support. Introduction of a novel technique for the treatment of benign prostatic obstruction. World journal of urology. 2010;28(1):45-51.
  • 13. Bach T, Netsch C, Haecker A,et al. Thulium:YAG laser enucleation (VapoEnucleation) of the prostate: safety and durability during intermediate-term follow-up. World journal of urology. 2010;28(1):39-43.
  • 14. Zhang F, Shao Q, Herrmann TR,et al. Thulium laser versus holmium laser transurethral enucleation of the prostate: 18-month follow-up data of a single center. Urology. 2012;79(4):869-74.
  • 15. Raber M, Buchholz NNP, Vercesi A, et al. Thulium laser enucleation of the prostate (ThuLEP): Results, complications, and risk factors in 139 consecutive cases. Arab journal of urology. 2018;16(4):411-6.
  • 16. Piao S, Choo MS, Kim M, et al. Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate is Safe for Patients Above 80 Years: A Prospective Study. International neurourology journal. 2016;20(2):143-50.
  • 17. Castellani D, Pirola GM, Gasparri L, et al. Are Outcomes of Thulium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate Different in Men Aged 75 and Over? A Propensity Score Analysis. Urology. 2019;132:170-6.
  • 18. Cornu JN, Ahyai S, Bachmann A, et al. A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Functional Outcomes and Complications Following Transurethral Procedures for Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Resulting from Benign Prostatic Obstruction: An Update. European urology. 2015;67(6):1066-96.
  • 19. Gazel E, Kaya E, Yalcin S,et al. Comparison of the Efficacy of Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate in Treating Prostate Volumes of </=80 and > 80 mL. Urologia internationalis. 2019;102(3):306-10.
  • 20. Bach T, Netsch C, Pohlmann L,et al. Thulium:YAG vapoenucleation in large volume prostates. The Journal of urology. 2011;186(6):2323-7.
  • 21. Becker B, Orywal AK, Gross AJ, et al.Thulium vapoenucleation of the prostate (ThuVEP) for prostates larger than 85 ml: long-term durability of the procedure. Lasers in medical science. 2019;34(8):1637-43.
  • 22. Pearce SM, Pariser JJ, Malik RD,et al. Outcomes following Thulium vapoenucleation of large prostates. International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology. 2016;42(4):757-65.
  • 23. Zhang J, Ou Z, Zhang X, et al. Holmium laser enucleation of the prostate versus thulium laser enucleation of the prostate for the treatment of large-volume prostates > 80 ml: 18-month follow-up results. World journal of urology. 2019.
  • 24. Oh SJ. Current surgical techniques of enucleation in holmium laser enucleation of the prostate. Investigative and clinical urology. 2019;60(5):333-42.
  • 25. Large T, and Krambeck AE. Evidence-based outcomes of holmium laser enucleation of the prostate. Current opinion in urology. 2018;28(3):301-8.
  • 26. Elmansy HM, Kotb A, and Elhilali MM. Is there a way to predict stress urinary incontinence after holmium laser enucleation of the prostate? The Journal of urology. 2011;186(5):1977-81.
  • 27. Ito T, Tamura K, Otsuka A, et al. Development of a Complete En-Bloc Technique with Direct Bladder Neck Incision: A Newly Modified Approach for Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate. Journal of endourology. 2019;33(10):835-40.
  • 28. Saitta G, Becerra JEA, Del Alamo JF, et al. 'En Bloc' HoLEP with early apical release in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia. World journal of urology. 2019;37(11):2451-8.
  • 29. Minagawa S, Okada S, Sakamoto H,et al. En-Bloc Technique With Anteroposterior Dissection Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate Allows a Short Operative Time and Acceptable Outcomes. Urology. 2015;86(3):628-33.
  • 30. Krambeck AE, Handa SE, and Lingeman JE. Experience with more than 1,000 holmium laser prostate enucleations for benign prostatic hyperplasia. The Journal of urology. 2013;189(1 Suppl):S141-5.
  • 31. Alkan I, Ozveri H, Akin Y,et al. Holmium laser enucleation of the prostate: surgical, functional, and quality-of-life outcomes upon extended follow-up. International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology. 2016;42(2):293-301.
  • 32. Montorsi F, Naspro R, Salonia A, et al. Holmium laser enucleation versus transurethral resection of the prostate: results from a 2-center prospective randomized trial in patients with obstructive benign prostatic hyperplasia. The Journal of urology. 2008;179(5 Suppl):S87-90.
  • 33. Ahyai SA, Lehrich K, and Kuntz RM. Holmium laser enucleation versus transurethral resection of the prostate: 3-year follow-up results of a randomized clinical trial. European urology. 2007;52(5):1456-63.
  • 34. Iacono F, Prezioso D, Di Lauro G, et al. Efficacy and safety profile of a novel technique, ThuLEP (Thulium laser enucleation of the prostate) for the treatment of benign prostate hypertrophy. Our experience on 148 patients. BMC surgery. 2012;12 Suppl 1:S21.
  • 35. Sun F, Han B, Cui D, et al. Long-term results of thulium laser resection of the prostate: a prospective study at multiple centers. World journal of urology. 2015;33(4):503-8.
  • 36. Becker B, Herrmann TRW, Gross AJ, et al. Thulium vapoenucleation of the prostate versus holmium laser enucleation of the prostate for the treatment of large volume prostates: preliminary 6-month safety and efficacy results of a prospective randomized trial. World journal of urology. 2018;36(10):1663-71.
  • 37. Xia SJ, Zhuo J, Sun XW, et al. Thulium laser versus standard transurethral resection of the prostate: a randomized prospective trial. European urology. 2008;53(2):382-89.
  • 38. Wei JT, Calhoun E, and Jacobsen SJ. Urologic diseases in America project: benign prostatic hyperplasia. The Journal of urology. 2005;173(4):1256-61.
  • 39. Capogrosso P, Ventimiglia E, Ferrari M, et al. Long-term sexual outcomes after holmium laser enucleation of the prostate: which patients could benefit the most? International journal of impotence research. 2016;28(5):189-93.
  • 40. Kim SH, Yang HK, Lee HE, et al. HoLEP does not affect the overall sexual function of BPH patients: a prospective study. Asian journal of andrology. 2014;16(6):873-7.
  • 41. Pushkar P, Taneja R, and Agarwal A. A prospective study to compare changes in male sexual function following holmium laser enucleation of prostate versus transurethral resection of prostate. Urology annals. 2019;11(1):27-32.
  • 42. Klett DE, Tyson MD, Mmeje CO, et al. Patient-reported sexual outcomes after holmium laser enucleation of the prostate: a 3-year follow-up study. Urology. 2014;84(2):421-6.
  • 43. Saredi G, Pacchetti A, Pirola GM, et al. Impact of Thulium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate on Erectile, Ejaculatory and Urinary Functions. Urologia internationalis. 2016;97(4):397-401.
  • 44. Enikeev D, Glybochko P, Rapoport L, et al. Impact of endoscopic enucleation of the prostate with thulium fiber laser on the erectile function. BMC urology. 2018;18(1):87.
  • 45. Carmignani L, Bozzini G, Macchi A, et al. Sexual outcome of patients undergoing thulium laser enucleation of the prostate for benign prostatic hyperplasia. Asian journal of andrology. 2015;17(5):802-6.
  • 46. Zheng X, Peng L, Cao D, et al. Holmium laser enucleation of the prostate in benign prostate hyperplasia patients with or without oral antithrombotic drugs: a meta-analysis. International urology and nephrology. 2019;51(12):2127-36.
  • 47. El Tayeb MM, Jacob JM, Bhojani N, et al. Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate in Patients Requiring Anticoagulation. Journal of endourology. 2016;30(7):805-9.
  • 48. Becker B, Netsch C, Hansen J, et al. Perioperative Safety in Patient Under Oral Anticoagulation During Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate. Journal of endourology. 2019;33(3):219-24.
  • 49. Netsch C, Stoehrer M, Bruning M, et al. Safety and effectiveness of Thulium VapoEnucleation of the prostate (ThuVEP) in patients on anticoagulant therapy. World journal of urology. 2014;32(1):165-72.
  • 50. Hauser S, Rogenhofer S, Ellinger J, et al. Thulium laser (Revolix) vapoenucleation of the prostate is a safe procedure in patients with an increased risk of hemorrhage. Urologia internationalis. 2012;88(4):390-4.
  • 51. Netsch C, Magno C, Buttice S, et al. Thulium Vaporesection of the Prostate and Thulium Vapoenucleation of the Prostate in Patients on Oral Anticoagulants: A Retrospective Three-Centre Matched-Paired Comparison. Urologia internationalis. 2016;96(4):421-6.
  • 52. Kuntz RM. Current role of lasers in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). European urology. 2006;49(6):961-9.
  • 53. Gong YG, He DL, Wang MZ, et al. Holmium laser enucleation of the prostate: a modified enucleation technique and initial results. The Journal of urology. 2012;187(4):1336-40. 54. Elkoushy MA, Elshal AM, and Elhilali MM. Reoperation After Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate for Management of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: Assessment of Risk Factors with Time to Event Analysis. Journal of endourology. 2015;29(7):797-804.
  • 55. Michalak J, Tzou D, and Funk J. HoLEP: the gold standard for the surgical management of BPH in the 21(st) Century. American journal of clinical and experimental urology. 2015;3(1):36-42.
  • 56. El-Hakim A, and Elhilali MM. Holmium laser enucleation of the prostate can be taught: the first learning experience. BJU international. 2002;90(9):863-9.
  • 57. Netsch C, Bach T, Herrmann TR, et al. Evaluation of the learning curve for Thulium VapoEnucleation of the prostate (ThuVEP) using a mentor-based approach. World journal of urology. 2013;31(5):1231-8.

Laser Wars in Prostate Enucleation: Holmium vs Thulium Laser

Year 2020, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 15 - 23, 30.01.2020

Mehmet Yılmaz Engin Kaya Eymen Gazel Serdar Yalçın Sercan Yılmaz Halil Çağrı Aybal Lütfi Tunç

Abstract

Introduction: The use of lasers in surgical treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) has gained popularity

as a minimally invasive approach to TURP. Prostate enucleation with both Holmium and Thulium lasers has low

perioperative and postoperative complications and good surgical results. In this study, we aimed to discuss the

efficacy of Holmium and Thulium lasers in provstate enucleation in the light of literature.

Matherials and Methods: The PubMED / Medline database was searched in the publications of the last 10 years

between 2009-2019 using the words ’’ holmium’ ’or’’thulium ’’ AND ’’ benign prostatic hyperplasia’ ’or’’ BPH ’.

Conclusion: HoLEP and ThuLEP are minimally invasive surgical methods alternative to TUR P and open

prostatetectomy with acceptable results. Understanding of the efficacy, safety, and complications of HoLEP and

ThuLEP will increase the interest in these surgeries and achieve better outcomes.

Keywords

Holmium Thulium prostate enucleation

References

  • 1. Gratzke C, Bachmann A, Descazeaud A, et al. EAU Guidelines on the Assessment of Non-neurogenic Male Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms including Benign Prostatic Obstruction. European urology. 2015;67(6):1099-109.
  • 2. Oelke M, Bachmann A, Descazeaud A, et al. EAU guidelines on the treatment and follow-up of non-neurogenic male lower urinary tract symptoms including benign prostatic obstruction. European urology. 2013;64(1):118-40.
  • 3. Reich O, Gratzke C, Bachmann A, et al. Morbidity, mortality and early outcome of transurethral resection of the prostate: a prospective multicenter evaluation of 10,654 patients. The Journal of urology. 2008;180(1):246-9.
  • 4. Xiao KW, Zhou L, He Q, et al. Enucleation of the prostate for benign prostatic hyperplasia thulium laser versus holmium laser: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lasers in medical science. 2019;34(4):815-26.
  • 5. Nair SM, Pimentel MA, and Gilling PJ. A Review of Laser Treatment for Symptomatic BPH (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia). Current urology reports. 2016;17(6):45.
  • 6. Rieken M, Ebinger Mundorff N, Bonkat G,et al. Complications of laser prostatectomy: a review of recent data. World journal of urology. 2010;28(1):53-62.
  • 7. Vincent MW, and Gilling PJ. HoLEP has come of age. World journal of urology. 2015;33(4):487-93.
  • 8. Fraundorfer MR, and Gilling PJ. Holmium:YAG laser enucleation of the prostate combined with mechanical morcellation: preliminary results. European urology. 1998;33(1):69-72.
  • 9. Patel A, Nunez R, Mmeje CO,et al. Safety and feasibility of concomitant surgery during holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP). World journal of urology. 2014;32(6):1543-9.
  • 10. Sivarajan G, Borofsky MS, Shah O, et al. The Role of Minimally Invasive Surgical Techniques in the Management of Large-gland Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy. Reviews in urology. 2015;17(3):140-9.
  • 11. Yuan R, Boyu Y, Fujun Z, et al. Transurethral thulium laser enucleation versus resection of the prostate for treating benign prostatic hyperplasia: a retrospective study. Lasers in medical science. 2019;34(2):329-34.
  • 12. Herrmann TR, Bach T, Imkamp F, et al. Thulium laser enucleation of the prostate (ThuLEP): transurethral anatomical prostatectomy with laser support. Introduction of a novel technique for the treatment of benign prostatic obstruction. World journal of urology. 2010;28(1):45-51.
  • 13. Bach T, Netsch C, Haecker A,et al. Thulium:YAG laser enucleation (VapoEnucleation) of the prostate: safety and durability during intermediate-term follow-up. World journal of urology. 2010;28(1):39-43.
  • 14. Zhang F, Shao Q, Herrmann TR,et al. Thulium laser versus holmium laser transurethral enucleation of the prostate: 18-month follow-up data of a single center. Urology. 2012;79(4):869-74.
  • 15. Raber M, Buchholz NNP, Vercesi A, et al. Thulium laser enucleation of the prostate (ThuLEP): Results, complications, and risk factors in 139 consecutive cases. Arab journal of urology. 2018;16(4):411-6.
  • 16. Piao S, Choo MS, Kim M, et al. Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate is Safe for Patients Above 80 Years: A Prospective Study. International neurourology journal. 2016;20(2):143-50.
  • 17. Castellani D, Pirola GM, Gasparri L, et al. Are Outcomes of Thulium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate Different in Men Aged 75 and Over? A Propensity Score Analysis. Urology. 2019;132:170-6.
  • 18. Cornu JN, Ahyai S, Bachmann A, et al. A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Functional Outcomes and Complications Following Transurethral Procedures for Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Resulting from Benign Prostatic Obstruction: An Update. European urology. 2015;67(6):1066-96.
  • 19. Gazel E, Kaya E, Yalcin S,et al. Comparison of the Efficacy of Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate in Treating Prostate Volumes of </=80 and > 80 mL. Urologia internationalis. 2019;102(3):306-10.
  • 20. Bach T, Netsch C, Pohlmann L,et al. Thulium:YAG vapoenucleation in large volume prostates. The Journal of urology. 2011;186(6):2323-7.
  • 21. Becker B, Orywal AK, Gross AJ, et al.Thulium vapoenucleation of the prostate (ThuVEP) for prostates larger than 85 ml: long-term durability of the procedure. Lasers in medical science. 2019;34(8):1637-43.
  • 22. Pearce SM, Pariser JJ, Malik RD,et al. Outcomes following Thulium vapoenucleation of large prostates. International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology. 2016;42(4):757-65.
  • 23. Zhang J, Ou Z, Zhang X, et al. Holmium laser enucleation of the prostate versus thulium laser enucleation of the prostate for the treatment of large-volume prostates > 80 ml: 18-month follow-up results. World journal of urology. 2019.
  • 24. Oh SJ. Current surgical techniques of enucleation in holmium laser enucleation of the prostate. Investigative and clinical urology. 2019;60(5):333-42.
  • 25. Large T, and Krambeck AE. Evidence-based outcomes of holmium laser enucleation of the prostate. Current opinion in urology. 2018;28(3):301-8.
  • 26. Elmansy HM, Kotb A, and Elhilali MM. Is there a way to predict stress urinary incontinence after holmium laser enucleation of the prostate? The Journal of urology. 2011;186(5):1977-81.
  • 27. Ito T, Tamura K, Otsuka A, et al. Development of a Complete En-Bloc Technique with Direct Bladder Neck Incision: A Newly Modified Approach for Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate. Journal of endourology. 2019;33(10):835-40.
  • 28. Saitta G, Becerra JEA, Del Alamo JF, et al. 'En Bloc' HoLEP with early apical release in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia. World journal of urology. 2019;37(11):2451-8.
  • 29. Minagawa S, Okada S, Sakamoto H,et al. En-Bloc Technique With Anteroposterior Dissection Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate Allows a Short Operative Time and Acceptable Outcomes. Urology. 2015;86(3):628-33.
  • 30. Krambeck AE, Handa SE, and Lingeman JE. Experience with more than 1,000 holmium laser prostate enucleations for benign prostatic hyperplasia. The Journal of urology. 2013;189(1 Suppl):S141-5.
  • 31. Alkan I, Ozveri H, Akin Y,et al. Holmium laser enucleation of the prostate: surgical, functional, and quality-of-life outcomes upon extended follow-up. International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology. 2016;42(2):293-301.
  • 32. Montorsi F, Naspro R, Salonia A, et al. Holmium laser enucleation versus transurethral resection of the prostate: results from a 2-center prospective randomized trial in patients with obstructive benign prostatic hyperplasia. The Journal of urology. 2008;179(5 Suppl):S87-90.
  • 33. Ahyai SA, Lehrich K, and Kuntz RM. Holmium laser enucleation versus transurethral resection of the prostate: 3-year follow-up results of a randomized clinical trial. European urology. 2007;52(5):1456-63.
  • 34. Iacono F, Prezioso D, Di Lauro G, et al. Efficacy and safety profile of a novel technique, ThuLEP (Thulium laser enucleation of the prostate) for the treatment of benign prostate hypertrophy. Our experience on 148 patients. BMC surgery. 2012;12 Suppl 1:S21.
  • 35. Sun F, Han B, Cui D, et al. Long-term results of thulium laser resection of the prostate: a prospective study at multiple centers. World journal of urology. 2015;33(4):503-8.
  • 36. Becker B, Herrmann TRW, Gross AJ, et al. Thulium vapoenucleation of the prostate versus holmium laser enucleation of the prostate for the treatment of large volume prostates: preliminary 6-month safety and efficacy results of a prospective randomized trial. World journal of urology. 2018;36(10):1663-71.
  • 37. Xia SJ, Zhuo J, Sun XW, et al. Thulium laser versus standard transurethral resection of the prostate: a randomized prospective trial. European urology. 2008;53(2):382-89.
  • 38. Wei JT, Calhoun E, and Jacobsen SJ. Urologic diseases in America project: benign prostatic hyperplasia. The Journal of urology. 2005;173(4):1256-61.
  • 39. Capogrosso P, Ventimiglia E, Ferrari M, et al. Long-term sexual outcomes after holmium laser enucleation of the prostate: which patients could benefit the most? International journal of impotence research. 2016;28(5):189-93.
  • 40. Kim SH, Yang HK, Lee HE, et al. HoLEP does not affect the overall sexual function of BPH patients: a prospective study. Asian journal of andrology. 2014;16(6):873-7.
  • 41. Pushkar P, Taneja R, and Agarwal A. A prospective study to compare changes in male sexual function following holmium laser enucleation of prostate versus transurethral resection of prostate. Urology annals. 2019;11(1):27-32.
  • 42. Klett DE, Tyson MD, Mmeje CO, et al. Patient-reported sexual outcomes after holmium laser enucleation of the prostate: a 3-year follow-up study. Urology. 2014;84(2):421-6.
  • 43. Saredi G, Pacchetti A, Pirola GM, et al. Impact of Thulium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate on Erectile, Ejaculatory and Urinary Functions. Urologia internationalis. 2016;97(4):397-401.
  • 44. Enikeev D, Glybochko P, Rapoport L, et al. Impact of endoscopic enucleation of the prostate with thulium fiber laser on the erectile function. BMC urology. 2018;18(1):87.
  • 45. Carmignani L, Bozzini G, Macchi A, et al. Sexual outcome of patients undergoing thulium laser enucleation of the prostate for benign prostatic hyperplasia. Asian journal of andrology. 2015;17(5):802-6.
  • 46. Zheng X, Peng L, Cao D, et al. Holmium laser enucleation of the prostate in benign prostate hyperplasia patients with or without oral antithrombotic drugs: a meta-analysis. International urology and nephrology. 2019;51(12):2127-36.
  • 47. El Tayeb MM, Jacob JM, Bhojani N, et al. Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate in Patients Requiring Anticoagulation. Journal of endourology. 2016;30(7):805-9.
  • 48. Becker B, Netsch C, Hansen J, et al. Perioperative Safety in Patient Under Oral Anticoagulation During Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate. Journal of endourology. 2019;33(3):219-24.
  • 49. Netsch C, Stoehrer M, Bruning M, et al. Safety and effectiveness of Thulium VapoEnucleation of the prostate (ThuVEP) in patients on anticoagulant therapy. World journal of urology. 2014;32(1):165-72.
  • 50. Hauser S, Rogenhofer S, Ellinger J, et al. Thulium laser (Revolix) vapoenucleation of the prostate is a safe procedure in patients with an increased risk of hemorrhage. Urologia internationalis. 2012;88(4):390-4.
  • 51. Netsch C, Magno C, Buttice S, et al. Thulium Vaporesection of the Prostate and Thulium Vapoenucleation of the Prostate in Patients on Oral Anticoagulants: A Retrospective Three-Centre Matched-Paired Comparison. Urologia internationalis. 2016;96(4):421-6.
  • 52. Kuntz RM. Current role of lasers in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). European urology. 2006;49(6):961-9.
  • 53. Gong YG, He DL, Wang MZ, et al. Holmium laser enucleation of the prostate: a modified enucleation technique and initial results. The Journal of urology. 2012;187(4):1336-40. 54. Elkoushy MA, Elshal AM, and Elhilali MM. Reoperation After Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate for Management of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: Assessment of Risk Factors with Time to Event Analysis. Journal of endourology. 2015;29(7):797-804.
  • 55. Michalak J, Tzou D, and Funk J. HoLEP: the gold standard for the surgical management of BPH in the 21(st) Century. American journal of clinical and experimental urology. 2015;3(1):36-42.
  • 56. El-Hakim A, and Elhilali MM. Holmium laser enucleation of the prostate can be taught: the first learning experience. BJU international. 2002;90(9):863-9.
  • 57. Netsch C, Bach T, Herrmann TR, et al. Evaluation of the learning curve for Thulium VapoEnucleation of the prostate (ThuVEP) using a mentor-based approach. World journal of urology. 2013;31(5):1231-8.
There are 56 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Urology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Mehmet Yılmaz

Engin Kaya

Eymen Gazel 0000-0002-6483-9249

Serdar Yalçın

Sercan Yılmaz

Halil Çağrı Aybal

Lütfi Tunç

Publication Date January 30, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 12 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver Yılmaz M, Kaya E, Gazel E, Yalçın S, Yılmaz S, Aybal HÇ, Tunç L. Laser Wars in Prostate Enucleation: Holmium vs Thulium Laser. Endourol Bull. 2020;12(1):15-23.
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