Predatör böcek Anthocoris minki Dohrn, 1860 (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae)’nin üreme performansı ve çiftleşme davranışları
Abstract
Anthocoris minkiDohrn, 1860 (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae), antepfıstığı bahçelerinde yaygın olan antepfıstığıpsillidi Agonoscena pistaciaeBurckhardt & Lauterer, 1989 (Hemiptera: Psyllidae)’nin biyolojik mücadelesinde potensiyel bir predatördür. Bu çalışmada, A. minki'nin çiftleşme davranışlarının, üremesi üzerine olan etkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma, 2015 yılında Harran Üniversitesi’nde laboratuvar koşullarında yürütülmüştür. Denemelerde kullanılan A. minki’nin erkek ve dişi bireyleri, laboratuvarda üretilen popülasyondan elde edilmiştir ve dişilerin çiftleşme davranışları ve erkeklerin dölleme kapasitesi incelenmiştir. Çoklu çiftleşme denemelerinde, ilk çiftleşmeden sonra olan çiftleşmelerin yumurta bırakma üzerine olumsuz bir etki gösterdiği görülmüştür. Çiftleşmiş dişilerin erkek varlığında bıraktığı yumurta sayısı, erkek yokluğuna göre daha az olduğu saptanmıştır. Erkeklerin dölleme kapasitesini değerlendirmek amacıyla çiftleşmeler arasında farklı aralıklarla ilk kez çiftleşecek erkekler, sırayla hiç çiftleşmemiş üç dişi ile çiftleştirilmiştir. Çiftleşmeler arasında verilen süreye bakılmaksızın, ilk çiftleşen dişi tarafından bırakılan toplam yumurta sayısı, ikinci veya üçüncü çiftleşen dişi tarafından bırakılan yumurta sayısından daha fazla olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışma, A. minkidişilerinin üremesini ve yaşam süresini olumsuz etkileyen çiftleşme sonrası etkileşimlerinin anlaşılıp, uygun bir şekilde yönetildiğinde bu böceklerin ekonomik ve geniş çapta üretilmesinin başarılabileceği önermektedir.
Keywords
References
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- Burckhardt, D. & P. Lauterer, 1993. The jumping plant-lice of Iran (Homoptera; Psylloidea). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 100: 829-898.
- Cook, P. A., 1999. Sperm numbers and female fertility in the moth Plodia interpunctella (Hubner) (Lepidoptera; Pyralidae). Journal of Insect Behavior, 12: 767-779.
- Hardy, I. C. W., P. J. Ode & M. T. Siva-Jothy, 2005. "Mating behavior, 219-260". In: Insects as Natural Enemies: A Practical Perspective (Ed. M. A. Jervis). Springer, New York, USA, 748 pp.
- Lattin, J. D., 1999. Bionomics of the Anthocoridae. Annual Review of Entomology, 44: 207-231.
- Lauterer P., T. Broumas, S. Drosopoulos, C. Soulitis & A. Tsourgianni, 1998. Species of the genus Agonoscena, pests on pistacia and first record of A. pistaciae in Greece. Annals de Institut Phytopathologique Benaki, 18: 123-128.
- Leon-Beck, M. & M. Coll, 2009. The mating system of the flower bug Orius laevigatus. Biological Control, 50:199-203.
- Li, X. W., H. X. Jiang, X. C. Zhang, A. M. Shelton & J. N. Feng, 2014. Post-mating interactions and their effects on fitness of female and male Echinothrips americanus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), a new insect pest in China. PLoS ONE 9 (1): e87725.
- Linley, J. R. & M. J. Hinds, 1974. Male potency in Culicoides melleus (Coq.) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 64: 123-128.
- Mart, C., L. Erkilic, H. Bolu, N. Uygun & M. Altin, 1995. Species and pest control methods used in pistachio orchards of Turkey. Acta Horticulturae, 419: 379-386.
- Mehrnejad, M. R., 2001. The current status of pistachio pests in Iran. Cahiers Options Méditerranéennes, 56: 315-322.
- Schmidt, J. M., P. C. Richards, H. Nadel & G. Ferguson, 1995. A rearing method for the production of large numbers of the insidious flower bug Orius insidiosus (Say) (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae), Canadian Entomologist, 127 (3): 445-447.
- Scudder, G. G. E., 1971. Comparative morphology of insect genitalia. Annual Review of Entomology, 16: 379-406.
- Sigsgaard, L., P. Esbjerg & H. Philipsen, 2006. Controlling pear psyllids by mass-releasing Anthocoris nemoralis and A. nemorum (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae). Journal of Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research, 14: 89-98.
- Simmons, L. W. & J. S. Kotiaho, 2007. The effects of reproduction on courtship, fertility and longevity within and between alternative male mating tactics of the horned beetle, Onthophagus binodis. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 20: 488-495.
- Tavella, l., R. Tedeschi, A. Arzone & A. Alma, 2000. Predatory activity of two Orius species on the western flower thrips in protected pepper crops (Ligurian Riviera, Italy). International Organization of Biological and Integrated Control, WPRS Bulletin, 23: 231-240.
- Thornhill, R. & J. Alcock, 1983. The evolution of insect mating systems. Florida Entomological Society, 67: 180-182.
- Yanik, E. & L. Unlu, 2015. Initial study of rearing and release of Anthocoris minki Dohrn (Hemiptera: Anthocoridea) for biological control of Agonoscena pistaciae Burckhardt and Lauterer (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) in pistachio orchards. Agriculture and Forestry, 61 (4): 347-358.
Reproductive performance and mating behavior of the predatory bug, Anthocoris minki Dohrn, 1860 (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae)
Abstract
Anthocoris minki Dohrn, 1860 (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) is a potential predator for biological control of the pistachio psyllid, Agonoscena pistaciaeBurckhardt & Lauterer, 1989 (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) in pistachio orchards. This study aimed to examine the impact of mating behavior on the reproductive output of A. minki. The study was conducted under the laboratory conditions in 2015 at Harran University. Males and females of A. minkiused in the experiments were obtained from laboratory-reared population and female mating behavior and fertilization capacity of males were investigated. In the multiple mating, matings made after the first copulation had an adverse effect on egg deposition. Mated females deposited significantly fewer eggs in the presence of males than in their absence. Male fertilization capability was evaluated by enabling a single virgin male to mate sequentially with three virgin females in different intervals between mating events. Regardless of thelength of interval between mating events, the number of eggs laid by the first-mated female was significantly greater than the number of eggs laid by the second- or third-mated females. The study suggests that achievement of economic and large-scale rearing of A. minkican be done if the post-mating interactions that negatively influence the female reproduction and longevity are understood and handled appropriately.
References
- Alizadeh, A., K. Talebi, V. Hosseininaveh & M. Ghadamyari, 2011. Metabolic resistance mechanisms to phosalone in the common pistachio psyllid Agonoscena pistaciae (Hem: Pysllidae). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 101: 59- 64.
- Arnqvist, G. & T. Nilsson, 2000. The evolution of polyandry: multiple mating and female fitness in insects. Animal Behaviour, 60: 145-164. Bolu, H., 2002. Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi antepfıstığı alanlarındaki böcek ve akar faunasının saptanması. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 26 (3): 197-208.
- Burckhardt, D. & P. Lauterer, 1993. The jumping plant-lice of Iran (Homoptera; Psylloidea). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 100: 829-898.
- Cook, P. A., 1999. Sperm numbers and female fertility in the moth Plodia interpunctella (Hubner) (Lepidoptera; Pyralidae). Journal of Insect Behavior, 12: 767-779.
- Hardy, I. C. W., P. J. Ode & M. T. Siva-Jothy, 2005. "Mating behavior, 219-260". In: Insects as Natural Enemies: A Practical Perspective (Ed. M. A. Jervis). Springer, New York, USA, 748 pp.
- Lattin, J. D., 1999. Bionomics of the Anthocoridae. Annual Review of Entomology, 44: 207-231.
- Lauterer P., T. Broumas, S. Drosopoulos, C. Soulitis & A. Tsourgianni, 1998. Species of the genus Agonoscena, pests on pistacia and first record of A. pistaciae in Greece. Annals de Institut Phytopathologique Benaki, 18: 123-128.
- Leon-Beck, M. & M. Coll, 2009. The mating system of the flower bug Orius laevigatus. Biological Control, 50:199-203.
- Li, X. W., H. X. Jiang, X. C. Zhang, A. M. Shelton & J. N. Feng, 2014. Post-mating interactions and their effects on fitness of female and male Echinothrips americanus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), a new insect pest in China. PLoS ONE 9 (1): e87725.
- Linley, J. R. & M. J. Hinds, 1974. Male potency in Culicoides melleus (Coq.) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 64: 123-128.
- Mart, C., L. Erkilic, H. Bolu, N. Uygun & M. Altin, 1995. Species and pest control methods used in pistachio orchards of Turkey. Acta Horticulturae, 419: 379-386.
- Mehrnejad, M. R., 2001. The current status of pistachio pests in Iran. Cahiers Options Méditerranéennes, 56: 315-322.
- Schmidt, J. M., P. C. Richards, H. Nadel & G. Ferguson, 1995. A rearing method for the production of large numbers of the insidious flower bug Orius insidiosus (Say) (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae), Canadian Entomologist, 127 (3): 445-447.
- Scudder, G. G. E., 1971. Comparative morphology of insect genitalia. Annual Review of Entomology, 16: 379-406.
- Sigsgaard, L., P. Esbjerg & H. Philipsen, 2006. Controlling pear psyllids by mass-releasing Anthocoris nemoralis and A. nemorum (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae). Journal of Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research, 14: 89-98.
- Simmons, L. W. & J. S. Kotiaho, 2007. The effects of reproduction on courtship, fertility and longevity within and between alternative male mating tactics of the horned beetle, Onthophagus binodis. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 20: 488-495.
- Tavella, l., R. Tedeschi, A. Arzone & A. Alma, 2000. Predatory activity of two Orius species on the western flower thrips in protected pepper crops (Ligurian Riviera, Italy). International Organization of Biological and Integrated Control, WPRS Bulletin, 23: 231-240.
- Thornhill, R. & J. Alcock, 1983. The evolution of insect mating systems. Florida Entomological Society, 67: 180-182.
- Yanik, E. & L. Unlu, 2015. Initial study of rearing and release of Anthocoris minki Dohrn (Hemiptera: Anthocoridea) for biological control of Agonoscena pistaciae Burckhardt and Lauterer (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) in pistachio orchards. Agriculture and Forestry, 61 (4): 347-358.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | May 31, 2018 |
| Submission Date | December 4, 2017 |
| Acceptance Date | May 4, 2018 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2018 Volume: 42 Issue: 2 |
