Research Article
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Year 2016, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 143 - 146, 04.07.2016
https://doi.org/10.18621/eurj.2016.5000144878

Abstract

References

  • Chua D, Wong W, Lamoureux EL, Aung T, Saw SM, Wong TY. The prevalence and risk factors of ocular trauma: the Singapore Indian eye study. Ophthalmic Epidemiol 2011;18:281-7.
  • Negrel AD, Thylefors B. The global impact of eye injuries.. Ophthalmic Epidemiol 1998;5:143-69.
  • Avsarogullari L, Sozuer E, Ikizceli I, Kekec Z, Yurumez Y, Ozkan S. Adult burn injuries in an Emergency Department in Central Anatolia, Turkey: a 5-year analysis. Burns 2003;29:571-7.
  • National Safety Council. Injury Facts. USA:NSC Press, 2013.
  • Canseven S, Turkoglu EB, Burcu A, Ornek F. [Outcomes of amniotic membrane transplantation in noninfectious ocular surface diseases]. MN Oftalmoloji 2011;18:176-80. [Article in Turkish]
  • Kurnaz E, Kubaloglu A, Ozturk O. [Penetrating keratoplasty in treatment of nontraumatic corneal perforations]. Turk J Ophthalmol 2003;33:600-5. [Article in Turkish]
  • Wagoner MD. Chemical injuries of the eye: current concepts in pathophysiology and therapy. Surv Ophthalmol 1997;41:275-313.
  • Macdonald ECA, Cauchi PA, Azuara-Blanco A, Foot B. Surveillance of severe chemical corneal injuries in the UK. Br J Ophthalmol 2009;93:1177-80.
  • Xie Y, Tan Y, Tang S. Epidemiology of 377 patients with chemical burns in Guangdong province. Burns 2004;30:569-72.
  • Cankaya AB, Tasdemir G, Tasdemir S, Elgin U, Zilelioglu O. [Investigation of demographic features and risk factors in serious ocular trauma cases]. MN Oftalmoloji 2008;15:125-30. [Article in Turkish]
  • Kuckelkorn R, Schrage N, Keller G, Redbrake C. Emergency treatment of chemical and thermal eye burns. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 2002;80:4-10.
  • Morgan SJ. Chemical burns of the eye: causes and management.. Br J Ophthalmol 1987;71:854-7.
  • Sharma N, Singh D, Sobti A, Agarwal P, Velpandian T, Titiyal JS, et al. Course and outcome of accidental sodium hydroxide ocular injury.. Am J Ophthalmol 2012;154:740-9.
  • Eslani M, Baradaran-Rafii A, Movahedan A, Djalilian AR. The ocular surface chemical burns. J Ophthalmol 2014;2014:196827
  • Ye C, Wang X, Zhang Y, Ni L, Jiang R, Liu L, Han C. Ten-year epidemiology of chemical burns in western Zhejiang Province, China. Burns 2016;42:668-72.
  • McCulley JP. Chemical Injuries. In: Smolin G, Thoft RA, eds. The Cornea: Scientific Foundations and Clinical Practice. 2nd ed. Boston: Little Brown and Company; 1987.
  • Saini JS, Sharma A. Ocular chemical burns--clinical and demographic profile. Burns 1993;19:67-9.
  • Hong J, Qiu T, Wei A, Sun X, Xu J. Clinical characteristics and visual outcome of severe ocular chemical injuries in Shanghai. Ophthalmology 2010;117:2268-72.
  • Kuckelkorn R, Makropoulos W, Kottek A, Reim M. [Retrospective study of severe alkali burns of the eyes]. Klin Monbl Augenheilkd 1993;203:397-402. [Article in German]
  • Turkkan A. [Regional inequalities in occupational injuries and deaths]. Turk J Public Health 2013;11:121-8. [Article in Turkish]

Occupational-related chemical ocular injuries: an analysis of 82 patients

Year 2016, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 143 - 146, 04.07.2016
https://doi.org/10.18621/eurj.2016.5000144878

Abstract

Objectives. To investigate the  characteristics of occupational chemical eye injuries. Methods. Medical records of patients, who were registered to hospital officially as occupational chemical eye injuries between January 2010 and December 2013, were reviewed. The age, gender, injured eye, chemical agent, nature of the chemical, ocular findings, emerging complications and the information whether the patients knew the chemical agent causing the injury was recorded. Results. One hundred one eyes of 82 patients (2 women, 80 men) were included in the study. The mean age of the patients was 32.9±8.6 years (range: 19-59 years). Injury was bilateral in 19 patients. Chemical agents were not known by 53% of the patients. The most known agents were caustic agents (23%). Sulfuric acid (9%) and calcium hydroxide (4%) were other known chemical agents. The most common injury was superficial punctate epitheliopathy. Ten eyes of 9 patients had corneal edema. This injury was caused by acidic agents in 5 and alkaline agents in 3 patients. Corneoscleral perforation accompanied by chemical injury in one patient with car battery explosion. ConclusionsMost of the workers, who had eye injuries with chemicals, do not know the nature of chemical agent which caused the injury. Ocular morbidities may be decreased with the education of the workers about chemicals, working environment and protective measures. 

References

  • Chua D, Wong W, Lamoureux EL, Aung T, Saw SM, Wong TY. The prevalence and risk factors of ocular trauma: the Singapore Indian eye study. Ophthalmic Epidemiol 2011;18:281-7.
  • Negrel AD, Thylefors B. The global impact of eye injuries.. Ophthalmic Epidemiol 1998;5:143-69.
  • Avsarogullari L, Sozuer E, Ikizceli I, Kekec Z, Yurumez Y, Ozkan S. Adult burn injuries in an Emergency Department in Central Anatolia, Turkey: a 5-year analysis. Burns 2003;29:571-7.
  • National Safety Council. Injury Facts. USA:NSC Press, 2013.
  • Canseven S, Turkoglu EB, Burcu A, Ornek F. [Outcomes of amniotic membrane transplantation in noninfectious ocular surface diseases]. MN Oftalmoloji 2011;18:176-80. [Article in Turkish]
  • Kurnaz E, Kubaloglu A, Ozturk O. [Penetrating keratoplasty in treatment of nontraumatic corneal perforations]. Turk J Ophthalmol 2003;33:600-5. [Article in Turkish]
  • Wagoner MD. Chemical injuries of the eye: current concepts in pathophysiology and therapy. Surv Ophthalmol 1997;41:275-313.
  • Macdonald ECA, Cauchi PA, Azuara-Blanco A, Foot B. Surveillance of severe chemical corneal injuries in the UK. Br J Ophthalmol 2009;93:1177-80.
  • Xie Y, Tan Y, Tang S. Epidemiology of 377 patients with chemical burns in Guangdong province. Burns 2004;30:569-72.
  • Cankaya AB, Tasdemir G, Tasdemir S, Elgin U, Zilelioglu O. [Investigation of demographic features and risk factors in serious ocular trauma cases]. MN Oftalmoloji 2008;15:125-30. [Article in Turkish]
  • Kuckelkorn R, Schrage N, Keller G, Redbrake C. Emergency treatment of chemical and thermal eye burns. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 2002;80:4-10.
  • Morgan SJ. Chemical burns of the eye: causes and management.. Br J Ophthalmol 1987;71:854-7.
  • Sharma N, Singh D, Sobti A, Agarwal P, Velpandian T, Titiyal JS, et al. Course and outcome of accidental sodium hydroxide ocular injury.. Am J Ophthalmol 2012;154:740-9.
  • Eslani M, Baradaran-Rafii A, Movahedan A, Djalilian AR. The ocular surface chemical burns. J Ophthalmol 2014;2014:196827
  • Ye C, Wang X, Zhang Y, Ni L, Jiang R, Liu L, Han C. Ten-year epidemiology of chemical burns in western Zhejiang Province, China. Burns 2016;42:668-72.
  • McCulley JP. Chemical Injuries. In: Smolin G, Thoft RA, eds. The Cornea: Scientific Foundations and Clinical Practice. 2nd ed. Boston: Little Brown and Company; 1987.
  • Saini JS, Sharma A. Ocular chemical burns--clinical and demographic profile. Burns 1993;19:67-9.
  • Hong J, Qiu T, Wei A, Sun X, Xu J. Clinical characteristics and visual outcome of severe ocular chemical injuries in Shanghai. Ophthalmology 2010;117:2268-72.
  • Kuckelkorn R, Makropoulos W, Kottek A, Reim M. [Retrospective study of severe alkali burns of the eyes]. Klin Monbl Augenheilkd 1993;203:397-402. [Article in German]
  • Turkkan A. [Regional inequalities in occupational injuries and deaths]. Turk J Public Health 2013;11:121-8. [Article in Turkish]
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Ophthalmology, Health Care Administration
Journal Section Original Articles
Authors

Sertac Argun Kivanc

Berna Akova Budak

Sadik Gorkem Cevik

Mehmet Baykara This is me

Sefa Yasar This is me

Ahmet Tuncer Ozmen This is me

Publication Date July 4, 2016
Submission Date September 29, 2015
Acceptance Date February 29, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

AMA Kivanc SA, Budak BA, Cevik SG, Baykara M, Yasar S, Ozmen AT. Occupational-related chemical ocular injuries: an analysis of 82 patients. Eur Res J. July 2016;2(2):143-146. doi:10.18621/eurj.2016.5000144878

Cited By

Prevention of Ocular Injuries
Advances in Ophthalmology & Visual System
Hany Hamza
https://doi.org/10.15406/aovs.2016.04.00122

e-ISSN: 2149-3189 


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