Research Article
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Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 6, 1007 - 1013, 04.11.2019
https://doi.org/10.18621/eurj.432272

Abstract

References

  • [1] Bryant S, McLaughlin K, Morgaine K, Drummond B. Elite athletes and oral health. Int J Sports Med 2011;32:720-4.
  • [2] Needleman I, Ashley P, Petrie A, Fortune F, Turner W, Jones J, et al. Oral health and impact on performance of athletes participating in the London 2012 Olympic Games: a cross-sectional study. Br J Sports Med 2013;47:1054-8.
  • [3] Locker D. Measuring oral health: a conceptual framework. Community Dent Health 1988;5:3-18.
  • [4] Cullinan MP, Seymour GJ. Periodontal disease and systemic illness: will the evidence ever be enough? Periodontol 2000 2013;62:271-86.
  • [5] Tenovuo J, Lehtonen OP, Aaltonen A. Caries development in children in relation to the presence of mutans streptococci in dental plaque and of serum antibodies against whole cells and protein antigen I/II of Streptococcus mutans. Caries Res 1990;24:59-64.
  • [6] Mattila K, Valtonen V, Nieminen M, Huttunen JK. Dental infection and the risk of new coronary events: prospective study of patients with documented coronary artery disease. Clin Infect Dis 1995;20:588-92.
  • [7] Cameron F, Weaver L, Wright C, Welbury R. Dietary and social characteristics of children with severe tooth decay. Scottish Med J 2006;51:26-9.
  • [8] Yoshihara A, Takano N, Hirotomi T, Ogawa H, Hanada N, Miyazaki H. Longitudinal relationship between root caries and serum albumin. J Dental Res 2007;86:1115-9.
  • [9] Antunes JLF, Narvai PC, Nugent ZJ. Measuring inequalities in the distribution of dental caries. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2004;32:41-8.
  • [10] World Health Organization: Significant Caries Index. http://www.whocollab.od.mah.se/sicdata.html. AoN, 2010.
  • [11] Prashanth S, Bhatnagar S, Das UM, Gopu H. Oral health knowledge, practice, oral hygiene status, and dental caries prevalence among visually impaired children in Bangalore. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 2011;29:102.
  • [12] Löe H. The gingival index, the plaque index and the retention index systems. J Periodontol 1967;38:610-6.
  • [13] Ljungberg G, Birkhed D. Dental caries in players belonging to a Swedish soccer team. Swedish Dent J 1990;14:261-6.
  • [14] Gay Escoda C, Pereira DMVD, Ardèvol J, Pruna R, Fernandez J, Valmaseda Castellón E. Study of the effect of oral health on physical condition of professional soccer players of the Football Club Barcelona. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2011;16:436-9.
  • [15] de Sant'Anna GR, Simianato MRL, Suzuki MES. Sports dentistry: buccal and salivary profile of a female soccer team. Quintessence Int 2004;35:649-52.
  • [16] Convertino VA, Armstrong LE, Coyle EF, Mack GW, Sawka MN, Senay JL, et al. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Exercise and fluid replacement. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1996;28:1-7.
  • [17] Mobley CC. Nutrition and dental caries. Dent Clin North Am 2003;47:319-36.
  • [18] Sheppard JM, Young WB. Agility literature review: Classifications, training and testing. J Sports Sci 2006;24:919-32.
  • [19] Tenenbaum G, Levy-Kolker N, Sade S, Liebermann DG, Lidor R. Anticipation and confidence of decisions related to skilled performance. Int J Sport Psychol 1996;27:293-307.
  • [20] Farrow D, Young W, Bruce L. The development of a test of reactive agility for netball: a new methodology. J Sci Med Sport 2005;8:52-60.
  • [21] Duričković M, Ivanović M. [The state of oral health in children at the age of 12 in Montenegro]. Vojnosanitetski Pregled 2011;68:550-5. [Article in Serbian]
  • [22] Oliveira LB, Zardetto CGDC, de Oliveira Rocha R, Rodrigues CRMD, Wanderley MT. Effectiveness of triple-headed toothbrushes and the influence of the person who performs the toothbrushing on biofilm removal. Oral Health Prev Dent 2011;9:137-41.
  • [23] Reddy ER, Rani ST, Manjula M, Kumar LV, Mohan TA, Radhika E. Assessment of caries status among schoolchildren according to decayed-missing-filled teeth/decayed-extract-filled teeth index, International Caries Detection and Assessment System, and Caries Assessment Spectrum and Treatment criteria. Indian J Dental Res 2017;28:487.
  • [24] Kutlu M, Yapici H, Yoncalik O, Celik S. Comparison of a new test for agility and skill in soccer with other agility tests. J Human Kinetics 2012;33:143-50.
  • [25] Ashley P, Di Iorio A, Cole E, Tanday A, Needleman I. Oral health of elite athletes and association with performance: a systematic review. Br J Sports Med 2015;49:14-9.
  • [26] Piccininni PM, Fasel R. Sports dentistry and the Olympic games. J Calif Dent Assoc 2005;33:471-83.
  • [27] Kerr L. Dental problems in athletes. Clin Sports Med 1983;2:115-22.
  • [28] Buyer DM. Are you drinking your teeth away? J Indiana Dent Assoc 2009;88:11-3.
  • [29] Forrest J. The dental condition of Olympic Games contestants: a pilot study, 1968. Dent Pract Dent Rec 1969;20:95-101.
  • [30] Needleman I, Ashley P, Meehan L, Petrie A, Weiler R, McNally S, et al. Poor oral health including active caries in 187 UK professional male football players: clinical dental examination performed by dentists. Br J Sports Med 2016;50:41-4.
  • [31] Soler DB, Batchelor P, Sheiham A. The prevalence of oral health problems in participantsof the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona. Int Dent J 1994;44:44-8.
  • [32] Yang XJ, Schamach P, Dai JP, Zhen XZ, Yi B, Liu H, et al. Dental service in 2008 Summer Olympic Games. Br J Sports Med 2011;45:270-4.
  • [33] Ljungqvist A, Jenoure P, Engebretsen L, Alonso JM, Bahr R, Clough A, et al. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) Consensus Statement on periodic health evaluation of elite athletes March 2009. Br J Sports Med 2009;43:631-43.
  • [34] Shiau YY, Wang JS, Carlsson GE. The effects of dental condition on hand strength and maximum bite force. Cranio 1993;11:48-54.
  • [35] Iwasaki M, Taylor GW, Manz MC, Yoshihara A, Sato M, Muramatsu K, et al. Oral health status: relationship to nutrient and food intake among 80‐year‐old Japanese adults. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2014;42:441-50.
  • [36] Reilly T, Atkinson G, Gregson W, Drust B, Forsyth J, Edwards B, et al. Some chronobiological considerations related to physical exercise. Clin Ter 2006;157:249-64.
  • [37] Little T, Williams AG. Effects of differential stretching protocols during warm-ups on high-speed motor capacities in professional soccer players. J Strength Cond Res 2006;20:203-7.
  • [38] Hoffman JR, Cooper J, Wendell M, Kang J. Comparison of Olympic vs. traditional power lifting training programs in football players. J Strength Cond Res 2004;18:129-35.

The relation between performance and oral health in male athletes

Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 6, 1007 - 1013, 04.11.2019
https://doi.org/10.18621/eurj.432272

Abstract

Objectives:
Oral health is as important to an athlete’s sporting
successas regular exercise and adequate nutrition
. The aim of
this study was to investigate the relation between oral health and sporting
performance.

Methods: This
prospective study was carried out with male athletes. Athletes' demographic
characteristics, dental care habits, number of decayed, missing or filled
teeth, and sporting performance data were recorded. The Decayed Missing Filled
Teeth (DMFT) index, Significant Caries index (SCI) and Plaque index (PI) were
used to assess oral health. The T-Drill, Zig-Zag, Lateral Change of Direction
(LCD) and 505 tests to assess agility, and 10-, 20- and 30-m short sprint tests
were used to assess speed.
The results were
analyzed on SPSS software, and
p
values < 0.05 were regarded as significant.

Results: Ninety-six
athletes were included in the study.
Active
caries was determined in 70.8%.
The mean DMFT index value was 3.9 ± 3.7,
mean SCI 10.2, and mean PI 0.9 ± 0.4. DMFT was  ≥ 4 in 45.8% of athletes and < 4 in 57.2%.
No difference was determined between subjects with DMFT < 4 and DMFT ≥ 4 in
terms of age, height, body weight, or years engaged in sports. Agility and
speed tests results were superior in subjects with DMFT<4 than in those with
DMFT ≥ 4, and times to completion of performance tests were shorter (
p < 0.05).
Pearson correlation analysis revealed that DMFT was
positively correlated with agility tests [T-Drill test (r = 0.428), Zig-Zag
test (r = 0.428), LCD test (r = 0.286) and 505 test (r = 0.529)], and speed
tests [short sprint, 10-m (r = 0.309), 20-m (r = 0.336), 30-m (r = 0.449)] (
p < 0.05).







Conclusion: Impairment of oral health has an
adverse effect on sporting performance, and this can lead to poorer results in
performance tests such as agility and speed. 

References

  • [1] Bryant S, McLaughlin K, Morgaine K, Drummond B. Elite athletes and oral health. Int J Sports Med 2011;32:720-4.
  • [2] Needleman I, Ashley P, Petrie A, Fortune F, Turner W, Jones J, et al. Oral health and impact on performance of athletes participating in the London 2012 Olympic Games: a cross-sectional study. Br J Sports Med 2013;47:1054-8.
  • [3] Locker D. Measuring oral health: a conceptual framework. Community Dent Health 1988;5:3-18.
  • [4] Cullinan MP, Seymour GJ. Periodontal disease and systemic illness: will the evidence ever be enough? Periodontol 2000 2013;62:271-86.
  • [5] Tenovuo J, Lehtonen OP, Aaltonen A. Caries development in children in relation to the presence of mutans streptococci in dental plaque and of serum antibodies against whole cells and protein antigen I/II of Streptococcus mutans. Caries Res 1990;24:59-64.
  • [6] Mattila K, Valtonen V, Nieminen M, Huttunen JK. Dental infection and the risk of new coronary events: prospective study of patients with documented coronary artery disease. Clin Infect Dis 1995;20:588-92.
  • [7] Cameron F, Weaver L, Wright C, Welbury R. Dietary and social characteristics of children with severe tooth decay. Scottish Med J 2006;51:26-9.
  • [8] Yoshihara A, Takano N, Hirotomi T, Ogawa H, Hanada N, Miyazaki H. Longitudinal relationship between root caries and serum albumin. J Dental Res 2007;86:1115-9.
  • [9] Antunes JLF, Narvai PC, Nugent ZJ. Measuring inequalities in the distribution of dental caries. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2004;32:41-8.
  • [10] World Health Organization: Significant Caries Index. http://www.whocollab.od.mah.se/sicdata.html. AoN, 2010.
  • [11] Prashanth S, Bhatnagar S, Das UM, Gopu H. Oral health knowledge, practice, oral hygiene status, and dental caries prevalence among visually impaired children in Bangalore. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 2011;29:102.
  • [12] Löe H. The gingival index, the plaque index and the retention index systems. J Periodontol 1967;38:610-6.
  • [13] Ljungberg G, Birkhed D. Dental caries in players belonging to a Swedish soccer team. Swedish Dent J 1990;14:261-6.
  • [14] Gay Escoda C, Pereira DMVD, Ardèvol J, Pruna R, Fernandez J, Valmaseda Castellón E. Study of the effect of oral health on physical condition of professional soccer players of the Football Club Barcelona. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2011;16:436-9.
  • [15] de Sant'Anna GR, Simianato MRL, Suzuki MES. Sports dentistry: buccal and salivary profile of a female soccer team. Quintessence Int 2004;35:649-52.
  • [16] Convertino VA, Armstrong LE, Coyle EF, Mack GW, Sawka MN, Senay JL, et al. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Exercise and fluid replacement. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1996;28:1-7.
  • [17] Mobley CC. Nutrition and dental caries. Dent Clin North Am 2003;47:319-36.
  • [18] Sheppard JM, Young WB. Agility literature review: Classifications, training and testing. J Sports Sci 2006;24:919-32.
  • [19] Tenenbaum G, Levy-Kolker N, Sade S, Liebermann DG, Lidor R. Anticipation and confidence of decisions related to skilled performance. Int J Sport Psychol 1996;27:293-307.
  • [20] Farrow D, Young W, Bruce L. The development of a test of reactive agility for netball: a new methodology. J Sci Med Sport 2005;8:52-60.
  • [21] Duričković M, Ivanović M. [The state of oral health in children at the age of 12 in Montenegro]. Vojnosanitetski Pregled 2011;68:550-5. [Article in Serbian]
  • [22] Oliveira LB, Zardetto CGDC, de Oliveira Rocha R, Rodrigues CRMD, Wanderley MT. Effectiveness of triple-headed toothbrushes and the influence of the person who performs the toothbrushing on biofilm removal. Oral Health Prev Dent 2011;9:137-41.
  • [23] Reddy ER, Rani ST, Manjula M, Kumar LV, Mohan TA, Radhika E. Assessment of caries status among schoolchildren according to decayed-missing-filled teeth/decayed-extract-filled teeth index, International Caries Detection and Assessment System, and Caries Assessment Spectrum and Treatment criteria. Indian J Dental Res 2017;28:487.
  • [24] Kutlu M, Yapici H, Yoncalik O, Celik S. Comparison of a new test for agility and skill in soccer with other agility tests. J Human Kinetics 2012;33:143-50.
  • [25] Ashley P, Di Iorio A, Cole E, Tanday A, Needleman I. Oral health of elite athletes and association with performance: a systematic review. Br J Sports Med 2015;49:14-9.
  • [26] Piccininni PM, Fasel R. Sports dentistry and the Olympic games. J Calif Dent Assoc 2005;33:471-83.
  • [27] Kerr L. Dental problems in athletes. Clin Sports Med 1983;2:115-22.
  • [28] Buyer DM. Are you drinking your teeth away? J Indiana Dent Assoc 2009;88:11-3.
  • [29] Forrest J. The dental condition of Olympic Games contestants: a pilot study, 1968. Dent Pract Dent Rec 1969;20:95-101.
  • [30] Needleman I, Ashley P, Meehan L, Petrie A, Weiler R, McNally S, et al. Poor oral health including active caries in 187 UK professional male football players: clinical dental examination performed by dentists. Br J Sports Med 2016;50:41-4.
  • [31] Soler DB, Batchelor P, Sheiham A. The prevalence of oral health problems in participantsof the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona. Int Dent J 1994;44:44-8.
  • [32] Yang XJ, Schamach P, Dai JP, Zhen XZ, Yi B, Liu H, et al. Dental service in 2008 Summer Olympic Games. Br J Sports Med 2011;45:270-4.
  • [33] Ljungqvist A, Jenoure P, Engebretsen L, Alonso JM, Bahr R, Clough A, et al. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) Consensus Statement on periodic health evaluation of elite athletes March 2009. Br J Sports Med 2009;43:631-43.
  • [34] Shiau YY, Wang JS, Carlsson GE. The effects of dental condition on hand strength and maximum bite force. Cranio 1993;11:48-54.
  • [35] Iwasaki M, Taylor GW, Manz MC, Yoshihara A, Sato M, Muramatsu K, et al. Oral health status: relationship to nutrient and food intake among 80‐year‐old Japanese adults. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2014;42:441-50.
  • [36] Reilly T, Atkinson G, Gregson W, Drust B, Forsyth J, Edwards B, et al. Some chronobiological considerations related to physical exercise. Clin Ter 2006;157:249-64.
  • [37] Little T, Williams AG. Effects of differential stretching protocols during warm-ups on high-speed motor capacities in professional soccer players. J Strength Cond Res 2006;20:203-7.
  • [38] Hoffman JR, Cooper J, Wendell M, Kang J. Comparison of Olympic vs. traditional power lifting training programs in football players. J Strength Cond Res 2004;18:129-35.
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Original Articles
Authors

Hakan Yapıcı 0000-0002-7029-1910

Oğuz Eroğlu 0000-0001-7033-8566

Sinan Ayan This is me 0000-0001-9223-7969

Serdar Bağlar 0000-0003-4250-3469

Uğur Altay Memiş This is me 0000-0002-6129-2786

Ali Ahmet Doğan 0000-0002-7015-8271

Publication Date November 4, 2019
Submission Date June 8, 2018
Acceptance Date October 13, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 5 Issue: 6

Cite

AMA Yapıcı H, Eroğlu O, Ayan S, Bağlar S, Memiş UA, Doğan AA. The relation between performance and oral health in male athletes. Eur Res J. November 2019;5(6):1007-1013. doi:10.18621/eurj.432272

e-ISSN: 2149-3189 


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