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The Perceived Stress and Its Effects on Satisfaction With Life: Emergency Department Staff During Covid-19 Pandemic

Year 2021, Volume: 1 Issue: 3, 256 - 268, 31.12.2021

Abstract

This study aims to find out the perceived stress and its effects on satisfaction with life of staff in emergency department in Turkey (112) and its affiliated staff and to determine which demographic characteristics chiefly affect the stress and its effects. This is a cross-sectional study. The population of the study includes health staff working for The Ministry of Health as 112 emergency staff in Samsun and its vicinity in Turkey (n=521). The sample size was found to be 217 at 50% prevalence by 0.05 deviation. The data of the study was collected online from the 1st October to 30th of November in 2020. For the data, three different forms were used: personal information forms, satisfaction with life scale (SWLS) and perceived stress scale (PSS). To define demographic characteristics for the evaluation of the data, we used number and percent and to examine the correlations among mean scale scores we conducted correlation and regression analyses. In addition, to figure out the effects between PSS and SWLS with demographic characteristics, t-test and Anova tests were used. The mean scale score for the perceived stress in the study was 28.39±6.567 and the mean score for satisfaction with life was 10.97±3.643. It was found that gender, occupation, chronic diseases and the perceived stress scale were statistically significant (p<.05). The mean scale scores for the perceived stress of women (25.27±5.577), emergency medical technicians (EMTs) (25.28±5.643) and the participants with chronic diseases (26.31±3.810) were higher. Similarly, gender, age, marital status, occupation along with monthly earnings and satisfaction with life were found to be statistically significant (p<.05). The mean scale score for satisfaction with life of men (11.50±3.910), the participants over 31 years of age (11.47±3.999), the married ones (11.11±3.776), the drivers (15.89±7.0619) and the participants that meet their expenses with their earning (12.35±3.887) were higher. From the study findings, it might be concluded that the perceived stress and satisfaction with life are statistically significant and there exists a moderate avoidant correlation between them.

References

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  • Begum Satici, B., Gocet, E., Deniz, M.E., Satici, S.A.(2019) Adaptation Of The Fear Of COVID-19 Scale: Its Association With Psychological Distress And Life Satisfaction İn Turkey. International Journal Of Mental Health And Addiction. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S11469-020-00294-0
  • Benli S.S, Yıldırım A.(2017). Hemşirelerde Yaşam Doyumu Ve Ölüme Karşı Tutum Arasındaki İlişki. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(4):167-179
  • Besharart, M. A.,Khadem, H., Zarei, V., &Momtaz, A. (2020). Mediating Role Of Perceived Stress İn The Relationship Between Facing Existential İssues AndS ymptoms Of Depression And Anxiety. IranianJournal Of Psychiatry, 15(1), 81.
  • Blakey, S. M.,Reuman, L., Jacoby, R. J., &Abramowitz, J. S. (2015). Tracing “Fearbola”; Psychological Predictors Of Anxious Responding To The Threat Of Ebola. Cognitive Therapy And Research, 39(6), 816–825. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S10608-015-9701-9
  • Bohlken, J.,Schömig, F., Lemke, M.R., Pumberger, M. &Heller, S.G. (2020). Covid-19 Pandemic: Stress Experience Of Healthcare Workers- A Short Current Review Psychiatrische Praxis, 47(4), 190-197. Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1055/A-1159-5551
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  • Ekşi, H. ve Sevim E. (2020). Çocuklarda Okul Temelli Yalnızlık ve Yaşam Doyumu Arasındaki İlişkide Algılanan Stresin Aracı Rolü. Kastamonu Education Journal, Vol. 28, No:3, 1460-1470. doi: 10.24106/kefdergi.4128
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  • Hui. T. X. and Ramzan, M.U. (2017). Relationship of Perceived Stress and Life Satisfaction among Medical Students: A Cross sectional Study. British Journal of Medicine & Medical Research. 20(10);1-7.
  • Joos, A. (2020). Psychosomatic Medicine And Covid-19 Pandemic. Psychotherapy And Psychosomatics, 89, 263–264. Https://Doi.Org/10.1159/00050764
  • Lau, J.T.F.,Yang, X., Pang, E., Tsui, H.Y., Wong, E. &Wing, Y.K. (2005). SARS-Related Perceptions İn Hong Kong. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 11(3), 417-424. Https://Doi.Org/10.3201/Eid1103.040675
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The Perceived Stress And Its Effects on Satisfaction With Life: Emergency Department Staff During Covid-19 Pandemic

Year 2021, Volume: 1 Issue: 3, 256 - 268, 31.12.2021

Abstract

This study aims to find out the perceived stress and its effects on satisfaction with life of staff in emergency department in Turkey (112) and its affiliated staff and to determine which demographic characteristics chiefly affect the stress and its effects. This is a cross-sectional study. The population of the study includes health staff working for The Ministry of Health as 112 emergency staff in Samsun and its vicinity in Turkey (n=521). The sample size was found to be 217 at 50% prevalence by 0.05 deviation. The data of the study was collected online from the 1st October to 30th of November in 2020. For the data, three different forms were used: personal information forms, satisfaction with life scale (SWLS) and perceived stress scale (PSS). To define demographic characteristics for the evaluation of the data, we used number and percent and to examine the correlations among mean scale scores we conducted correlation and regression analyses. In addition, to figure out the effects between PSS and SWLS with demographic characteristics, t-test and Anova tests were used. The mean scale score for the perceived stress in the study was 28.39±6.567 and the mean score for satisfaction with life was 10.97±3.643. It was found that gender, occupation, chronic diseases and the perceived stress scale were statistically significant (p<.05). The mean scale scores for the perceived stress of women (25.27±5.577), emergency medical technicians (EMTs) (25.28±5.643) and the participants with chronic diseases (26.31±3.810) were higher. Similarly, gender, age, marital status, occupation along with monthly earnings and satisfaction with life were found to be statistically significant (p<.05). The mean scale score for satisfaction with life of men (11.50±3.910), the participants over 31 years of age (11.47±3.999), the married ones (11.11±3.776), the drivers (15.89±7.0619) and the participants that meet their expenses with their earning (12.35±3.887) were higher. From the study findings, it might be concluded that the perceived stress and satisfaction with life are statistically significant and there exists a moderate avoidant correlation between them.

References

  • Adams JG, Walls RM.(2020). Supporting The Health Care Work force During The COVID-19 Global Epidemic. Jama.
  • Aşkın, A. (2019). Sağlık Çalışanlarının (Doktor Ve Hemşireler) Serbest Zaman Faaliyetlerine Katılım Zamanları İle Algılanan Stres Düzeyleri Ve Psikolojik Dayanıklılıkları Arasındaki İlişkinin Analizi (Sbü Dr. Siyami Ersek Göğüs Kalp Ve Damar Cerrahisi Eğitim Ve Araştırma Hastanesi Örneği). İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Antrenörlük Eğitimi Anabilim Dalı Spor Yönetimi Bilim Dalı.Yayımlanmış Yüksek Lisans Tezi.İstanbul
  • Atasoy, I., Turan, Z.(2019).Ebe Ve Hemşirelerde Duygusal Emek İle Yaşam Doyumu Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. Lokman Hekim Dergisi, 9 (3): 357-366. DOI: 10.31020/Mutftd.587725
  • Begum Satici, B., Gocet, E., Deniz, M.E., Satici, S.A.(2019) Adaptation Of The Fear Of COVID-19 Scale: Its Association With Psychological Distress And Life Satisfaction İn Turkey. International Journal Of Mental Health And Addiction. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S11469-020-00294-0
  • Benli S.S, Yıldırım A.(2017). Hemşirelerde Yaşam Doyumu Ve Ölüme Karşı Tutum Arasındaki İlişki. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(4):167-179
  • Besharart, M. A.,Khadem, H., Zarei, V., &Momtaz, A. (2020). Mediating Role Of Perceived Stress İn The Relationship Between Facing Existential İssues AndS ymptoms Of Depression And Anxiety. IranianJournal Of Psychiatry, 15(1), 81.
  • Blakey, S. M.,Reuman, L., Jacoby, R. J., &Abramowitz, J. S. (2015). Tracing “Fearbola”; Psychological Predictors Of Anxious Responding To The Threat Of Ebola. Cognitive Therapy And Research, 39(6), 816–825. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S10608-015-9701-9
  • Bohlken, J.,Schömig, F., Lemke, M.R., Pumberger, M. &Heller, S.G. (2020). Covid-19 Pandemic: Stress Experience Of Healthcare Workers- A Short Current Review Psychiatrische Praxis, 47(4), 190-197. Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1055/A-1159-5551
  • Bonanno, G. A.,Ho, S. M. Y., Chan, J. C. K., Kwong, R. S. Y., Cheung, C. K. Y., Wong, C. P. Y., … Wong, V. C. W. (2008). Psychological Resilience And Dysfunction Among Hospitalized Survivors Of The SARS Epidemic İn Hong Kong: A Latent Class Approach. Health Psychology, 27(5), 659–667. https://Doi.Org/10.1037/0278- 6133.27.5.659
  • Booth, J.,Connelly, L., Lawrence, M., Chalmers, C., Joice, S., Becker, C., … Dougall, N. (2015). Evidence Of Perceived Psychosocial Stress As A Risk Factor For Stroke İn Adults: A Meta-Analysis. BMC Neurology, 15(1), 233. Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/S12883-015- 0456-4
  • Buckley C, Wee S, Qin A.(2020). China’s Doctors, Fighting The Coronavirus, Beg For Masks. The New York Times.
  • Cowling, B. J.,Ng, D. M. W., Ip, D. K. M., Liao, Q., Lam, W. W. T., Wu, J. T., … Fielding, R. (2010). Community Psychological And Behaviora lResponses Through The First Wave Of The 2009 İnfluenza A(H1N1) Pandemic İn Hong Kong. TheJournal Of Infectious Diseases, 202(6), 867–876. Https://Doi.Org/10.1086/655811
  • Dağlı A, Baysal N. (2016) Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeğinin Türkçe’ye Uyarlanması: Geçerlik Ve Güvenirlik Çalışması. Electronic Journal Of SocialSciences;15(59):1250- 1262.
  • Diener E, Emmons RA, Larsen RJ, Griffin S.(1985) The Satisfaction With Life Scale. J Pers Assessment, 49(1):71-75.
  • Duan, L.,& Zhu, G. (2020). Psychological İnterventions For People Affected By The COVID-19 Epidemic. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(4), 300–302. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/ S2215-0366(20)30073-0
  • Ekşi, H. ve Sevim E. (2020). Çocuklarda Okul Temelli Yalnızlık ve Yaşam Doyumu Arasındaki İlişkide Algılanan Stresin Aracı Rolü. Kastamonu Education Journal, Vol. 28, No:3, 1460-1470. doi: 10.24106/kefdergi.4128
  • Eren TA. (2008). "Onkoloji Hemşirelerinin İş Doyumu Ve Yaşam Doyumunun İncelenmesi". Marmara Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Eskin, M., Harlak, H., Demirkıran, F. Ve Dereboy, Ç.(2013). Algılanan Stres Ölçeğin Türkçe’ye Uyarlanması Güvenirlik Ve Geçerlik Analizi. New/Yeni Symposium Journal Ekim 2013 | Cilt 51 | Sayı 3
  • Güvenkaya, L. (2019). Yoga Yapan Ve Yapmayan Bireylerin Algılanan Stres Ve Yaşam Memnuniyetlerinin Karşılaştırılması. Yakın Doğu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Klinik Psikoloji Anabilim Dalı. Yayımlanmış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Kıbrıs
  • Göksu, Ö., Kumcağız, H. (2020). Covid-19 Salgınında Bireylerde Algılanan Stres Düzeyi Ve Kaygı Düzeyleri. TurkishS tudies, 15(4), 463-479. Https://Dx.Doi.Org/10.7827/Turkishstudies.44397
  • Göldağ, B. (2019). Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılığı İle Algılanan Stres Ve Yaşam Doyumu Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. Turkish Studies - Information Technologies and Applied Sciences Volume 14 Issue 2
  • Gürbüz, S. Ve Şahin, F. (2018). Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntemleri. Şeçkin Yayınevi. Ankara
  • Hui. T. X. and Ramzan, M.U. (2017). Relationship of Perceived Stress and Life Satisfaction among Medical Students: A Cross sectional Study. British Journal of Medicine & Medical Research. 20(10);1-7.
  • Joos, A. (2020). Psychosomatic Medicine And Covid-19 Pandemic. Psychotherapy And Psychosomatics, 89, 263–264. Https://Doi.Org/10.1159/00050764
  • Lau, J.T.F.,Yang, X., Pang, E., Tsui, H.Y., Wong, E. &Wing, Y.K. (2005). SARS-Related Perceptions İn Hong Kong. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 11(3), 417-424. Https://Doi.Org/10.3201/Eid1103.040675
  • Lima, C. K. T., Medeiros Carvalho, P. M., Lima, I. D. A. S., Oliveira Nunes, J. V. A., Saraiva, J. S., de Souza, R. I., &Neto, M. L. R. (2020). The emotional impact of Coronavirus 2019-nCoV (newCoronavirusdisease). Psychiatry Research. Article 112915. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112915
  • Tuzgöl Dost, M. (2007). Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Yaşam Doyumunun Bazı Değişkenlere Göre İncelenmesi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, (2) 22. Sayı
  • Mirfarhadi N, Moosavi ,S. ve Tabari R. (2013). "Life Satisfaction And Its Determinants: A Survey On Iranian Nurses Population". Journal Of Paramedical Sciences, 4(4):11-15
  • Shanafelt T, Ripp J, Trockel M. (2020) Understanding And Addressing Sources Of Anxiety Among Health Care Professionals During The COVID-19 Pandemic. Jama
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Yaşar Demir 0000-0001-9930-8440

Pınar Oruç 0000-0003-2947-2768

Zeynep Aydın Kılınç 0000-0001-9140-0146

Saliha Özpınar 0000-0002-9860-996X

Publication Date December 31, 2021
Submission Date November 8, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 1 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Demir, Y., Oruç, P., Aydın Kılınç, Z., Özpınar, S. (2021). The Perceived Stress And Its Effects on Satisfaction With Life: Emergency Department Staff During Covid-19 Pandemic. Fenerbahçe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(3), 256-268.