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Hemşirelerin Kişisel Değerleri ile Etik Duyarlılıkları Arasındaki İlişkinin Belirlenmesi

Year 2016, Volume: 24 Issue: 1, 1 - 9, 18.05.2016

Abstract

Amaç: Çalışma hemşirelerin kişisel değerleri ve etik duyarlılık düzeylerini belirlemek aralarında ki ilişkiyi incelemek amacıyla planlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Araştırmanın evrenini Yalova İlinde özel hastaneler ve devlet hastanelerinde çalışmakta olan 230 hemşire, araştırmanın evrenini ise çalışmaya kabul eden 170 hemşire oluşturdu. Verilerin toplanmasında ‘Yapılandırılmış Soru Formu’, ‘Değerler Hiyeraraşisi Ölçeği (DHÖ)’ ve ‘Ahlaki Duyarlılık Anketi (ADA)’ kullanıldı. Verilerin analizi; bilgisayarda SPSS 15.0 paket programı kullanılarak frekans, yüzde, ortalama, standart sapma, çapraz tablolar, Mann-Whitney U testi ve Kruskall Wallis testi ile yapıldı.

Bulgular: Hemşirelerin değer seçimlerinde, benzer oranlar (%28,2) ile siyasi ve ahlaki değerlerin ilk iki sırada yer aldığı görüldü. Hemşirelerin etik duyarlılık düzeylerini gösteren toplam ADA puan ortalamasının 76,33±22,84, otonomi 17,74±4,61; yarar sağlama 11,90±4,32; bütüncül yaklaşım 12,61±4,17; çatışma 6,74±2,65;  uygulama 9,59±2,99 ve oryantasyon alt boyutu puan ortalamasının ise 9,87±3,90 olduğu belirlendi. Hemşirelerin temel değer seçimleri ile etik duyarlılık düzeyleri karşılaştırıldığında; sosyal değerleri benimseyen hemşirelerin tüm boyutlarda daha düşük puan aldığı  görüldü. Hemşirelerin kişisel değerleri ile etik duyarlılıkları arasında ilişki olduğu saptandı (p<0.05).

Sonuç:  Hemşirelerin siyasi ve ahlaki değerleri öncelikli olarak benimsediği, etik duyarlılık düzeylerinin iyi olduğu ve kişisel değer seçiminin etik duyarlılık düzeyini etkilediği saptandı.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Etik duyarlılık, kişisel değerler, hemşirelik, etik.

 

Determining The Relationship Between Nurses Personal Values and Their Ethical Sensitivity

Year 2016, Volume: 24 Issue: 1, 1 - 9, 18.05.2016

Abstract

Aim: The study was performed as descriptive, comperative and correlational to evaluate the personal values and ethical sensi- tivity level of the nurses and to examine the relation in-between.

Method: The study was performed as descriptive, comperative and correlational. Written permissions are obtained from Kocaeli University, Faculty of Medicine ethic committee and the insitutions that will carry out this research. The universe of the research consists of 230 nurses working at two private hospitals and two public hospitals in Yalova City; the sample of the research consists of 170 nurses who accept to work for this research. The data of the research were collected by using “Structured Questionnaire”, “Hierarchy of Values Scale” and “Moral Sensitivity Questionnaire-MSQ” and analysed with frequency, percentage, average, standard deviation, crosstabs, Mann Whitney U and Kruskall Wallistest by using SPSS-15 package programme on computer.

Results: Among the value choices of the nurses, political and moral values ranked first and second with similar percentage among the nurses in the sample (%28,2). Nurses’ ADA total (X±SS 76,33±22,84) and its sub-dimensions (autonomy is 17,74±4,61; benevolence is 11,90±4,32; holistic approach is 12,61±4,17; experiencing conflict is 6,74±2,65; practice is 9,59±2,99; orientation is 9,87±3,90) are found to have high ethical sensitivity levels according to mean marks. It is seen that nurses ethical sensitivity levels diff er according to their basic personal value preferences. The findings show that nurses who adopt social values as their basic value have high ethical levels and nurses who adopt economic values as their basic value have the lowest ethical sensitivity level.

Conclusion: In conclusion, it is detected that nurses adopted primarily political and moral values. It is determined that ethical sensitivity levels vary according to nurses basic personal value preferences.

Keywords: Ethical sensitivity, personal values, nursing, ethics.

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Details

Journal Section Reserch Papers
Authors

Berna Köktürk Dalcalı

Merdiye Şendir

Publication Date May 18, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 24 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Köktürk Dalcalı, B., & Şendir, M. (2016). Determining The Relationship Between Nurses Personal Values and Their Ethical Sensitivity. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing, 24(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.17672/fnhd.72011
AMA Köktürk Dalcalı B, Şendir M. Determining The Relationship Between Nurses Personal Values and Their Ethical Sensitivity. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing. May 2016;24(1):1-9. doi:10.17672/fnhd.72011
Chicago Köktürk Dalcalı, Berna, and Merdiye Şendir. “Determining The Relationship Between Nurses Personal Values and Their Ethical Sensitivity”. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing 24, no. 1 (May 2016): 1-9. https://doi.org/10.17672/fnhd.72011.
EndNote Köktürk Dalcalı B, Şendir M (May 1, 2016) Determining The Relationship Between Nurses Personal Values and Their Ethical Sensitivity. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing 24 1 1–9.
IEEE B. Köktürk Dalcalı and M. Şendir, “Determining The Relationship Between Nurses Personal Values and Their Ethical Sensitivity”, Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 1–9, 2016, doi: 10.17672/fnhd.72011.
ISNAD Köktürk Dalcalı, Berna - Şendir, Merdiye. “Determining The Relationship Between Nurses Personal Values and Their Ethical Sensitivity”. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing 24/1 (May 2016), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.17672/fnhd.72011.
JAMA Köktürk Dalcalı B, Şendir M. Determining The Relationship Between Nurses Personal Values and Their Ethical Sensitivity. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing. 2016;24:1–9.
MLA Köktürk Dalcalı, Berna and Merdiye Şendir. “Determining The Relationship Between Nurses Personal Values and Their Ethical Sensitivity”. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing, vol. 24, no. 1, 2016, pp. 1-9, doi:10.17672/fnhd.72011.
Vancouver Köktürk Dalcalı B, Şendir M. Determining The Relationship Between Nurses Personal Values and Their Ethical Sensitivity. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing. 2016;24(1):1-9.