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Kanatlı Hayvanlarda Embriyo Kayıpları

Year 2023, Volume: 64 Issue: 1, 66 - 75, 30.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.29185/hayuretim.1007906

Abstract

Kuluçka randımanı, damızlıkların elde edilmesinden başlayıp, onların bakım ve besleme koşullarına, kuluçkahane uygulamalarına kadar olan tüm süreci kapsayan yönetimsel bir sürecin sonucudur. Söz konusu süreci etkileyen her bir faktörün ve bunlar arasındaki etkileşimlerin bilinmesi embriyo kayıplarını azaltmada doğru yönetim stratejilerinin belirlenmesini sağlayacaktır. Kuluçka randımanı aslında her ne sebeple olursa olsun gerçekleşebilecek embriyonik kayıpların minimize edilmesi olarak düşünülebilir. Bu bağlamda embriyonik ölümlerin bazı kümes hayvanı türlerinde yumurtaların %15'ine kadar ulaşılabildiği düşünüldüğünde konunun maliyet ve karlılık açısından ne denli önemli olduğu görülmektedir.
Bu makalede, kanatlı hayvan türlerinde embriyonik ölümlere sebep olan genetik ve çevresel faktörlerin irdelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Kuluçka randımanı ve işletme karlılığını etkileyen bu faktörlerin ortaya konmasının ülkemiz kanatlı sektörüne önemli katkılar sağlayacağı öngörülmektedir.

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Embryo Losses on Poultry

Year 2023, Volume: 64 Issue: 1, 66 - 75, 30.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.29185/hayuretim.1007906

Abstract

Hatchability is the result of a managerial process that covers the entire process from the acquisition of breeders to their care and feeding conditions and hatchery practices. Knowing each factor affecting that process and the interactions between them will enable the determination of the proper management strategies in reducing embryo losses. Incubation efficiency can actually be thought of as minimizing embryonic losses that may occur for whatever reason. In this context, considering that embryonic losses can reach up to 15% of eggs in some poultry species, it is seen how important the issue is in terms of cost and profitability.
This article aims to examine the genetic and environmental factors that cause embryonic deaths in poultry species. It is predicted that scrutinizing these factors affecting hatchability and operating profitability will provide important contributions to the poultry industry for our country.

References

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  • Adeleke MA, Peters SO, Ozoje MO, Ikeobi CO, Bamgbose AM, Adebambo OA. 2012. Effect of crossbreeding on fertility, hatchability and embryonic mortality of Nigerian local chickens. Tropical Animal Health and Production 44(3):505-510.
  • Ainsworth, SJ, Stanley, RL, Evans, DJ, 2010. Developmental stages of the Japanese quail. Journal of Anatomy 216(1), 3-15.
  • Akbulut NK, Tewfik S, Kırıkçı K. 2021. Evaluating the impact of dried onion and garlic on egg hatching performance and embryonic mortality of Chukar partridges. Bahri Dağdaş Hayvancılık Araştırma Dergisi, 10(2), 138-146.
  • Alabi JO, Bhanja SK, Goel A, Mehra M, Fafiolu AO. 2018. Chicken embryogenesis: Influence of egg quality traits on embryo morphology. Indian Journal of Poultry Science, 53(3), 324-330.
  • Almeida JG, Vieira SL, Reis RN, Berres J, Barros RD, Ferreira AK, Furtado FVF. 2008. Hatching distribution and embryo mortality of eggs laid by broiler breeders of different ages. Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science 10(2):89-96.
  • Banwell R. 2007. Bio-response incubation for better hatch and post-hatch performance. World Poultry 23(1):20-21.
  • Beaumont C, Millet N, Le Bihan-Duval E, Kipi A, Dupuy V, 1997. Genetic parameters of survival to the different stages of embryonic death in laying hens. Poultry Science 76(9):1193-1196.
  • Bekhet GM. 2021. Impact of hatching egg disinfection on hatching characteristics and chick embryos. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 55(3), 353-358.
  • Bernier PE, Arscott GH. 1972. Fifteen years of observations on the dwarf gene in the domestic fowl. Annales de Génétique et de Sélection Animale 4(2):183-215.
  • Bilalissi A, Meteyake HT, Kouame YAE, Oke OE, Lin H, Onagbesan O, Tona K. 2022. Effects of pre-incubation storage duration and nonventilation incubation procedure on embryonic physiology and post-hatch chick performance. Poultry Science, 101(5), 101810.
  • Blacker HA, Orgeig S. Daniels CB. 2004. Hypoxic control of the development of the surfactant system in the chicken: evidence for physiological heterokairy. American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 287(2):403-410.
  • Blazak WF, Fechheimer NS. 1979. Gonosome-autosome translocations in fowl: Chromosome complements of gametes and viability of embryos derived from singly and doubly heterozygous cockerels. Journal of Heredity 70(6):407-412.
  • Bloom SE. 1970. Haploid chicken embryos: evidence for diploid and triploid cell populations. Journal of Heredity 61(4):147-150.
  • Brah G, Sandhu J, Chaudhary M, 1991. Inbreeding effects on embryonic mortality and other incubation characters in selected lines of White Leghorns. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 61(9):1007-1009.
  • Caner C. 2005. The effect of edible eggshell coatings on egg quality and consumer perception. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 85(11), 1897-1902.
  • Çağlayan T, Alaşahan S, Kırıkcı K, Günlü A. 2009. Effect of different egg storage periods on some egg quality characteristics and hatchability of partridges (Alectoris graeca). Poultry Science 88(6):1330-1333.
  • Çağlayan T, Alasahan S, Cetin O, Kirikci K, Gunlu A. 2010. Effects of egg weight and length of storage period on chick weight and hatchability performance of pheasants (Phasianus colchicus). Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment 8(3-4):407-410.
  • Dey S, Samanta R, Pan S, Depnath B, Debbarma A. 2019. Factors associated with embryonic mortality of eggs of Vanaraja breeder chicken reared on deep litter system. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 8(4): 525-532.
  • Dunn LC. 1923. A lethal gene in fowls. The American Naturalist 57(651):345-349.
  • Elibol O, Brake J. 2004. Identification of critical periods for turning broiler hatching eggs during incubation. British Poultry Science 45(5):631-637.
  • Eriksen MS, Haug A, Torjesen PA, Bakken M. 2003. Prenatal exposure to corticosterone impairs embryonic development and increases fluctuating asymmetry in chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus). British Poultry Science 44(5):690-697.
  • Fechheimer NS, Jaap RG. 1978. The parental source of heteroploidy in chick embryos determined with chromosomally marked gametes. Reproduction, 52(1):141-146.
  • Fechheimer NS. 1981. Origins of heteroploidy in chicken embryos. Poultry Science 60(7):1365-1371.
  • Genç M, Özentürk U. 2020. Japon Bıldırcınlarında (Coturnix coturnix japonica) bazı kuluçkalık yumurta özelliklerinin embriyo ölümleri ve kuluçka sonuçlarına etkileri. Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 10(2):1456-1462.
  • Hamburger V, Hamilton HL. 1951. A series of normal stages in the development of the chick embryo. Journal of Morphology 88(1), 49-92.
  • Hamidu JA, Fasenko GM, Feddes JJR, O’dea EE, Ouellette CA, Wineland MJ, Christensen VL. 2007. The effect of broiler breeder genetic strain and parent flock age on eggshell conductance and embryonic metabolism. Poultry Science 86(11):2420-2432.
  • Hayretdağ S, Kolankaya D. 2008. Investigation of the effects of pre-incubation formaldehyde fumigation on the tracheal epithelium of chicken embryos and chicks. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 32(4):263-267.
  • Hayward LS, Wingfield JC. 2004. Maternal corticosterone is transferred to avian yolk and may alter offspring growth and adult phenotype. General and Comparative Endocrinology 135(3):365-371.
  • Hegab IM, Hanafy AM. 2019. Effect of egg weight on external and internal qualities, physiological and hatching success of Japanese quail eggs (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science, 21(3).
  • Ismiraj MR, Arts JA, Parmentier HK. 2019. Maternal transfer of natural (auto-) antibodies in chickens. Poultry Science 98(6):2380-2391.
  • Kanase A, Pachapurkar S, Mane A, Jadhav J. 2015. Implementation of ex- ovo chick embryo development model for evaluation of angiogenesis and vasculogenesis studies. European Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medical Research 2(5):1680-1689.
  • Kırıkçı K, Mustafa Ç, Başer E, Akbulut NK, Bilgiç MA. 2018. Kınalı Kekliklerde yumurta ağırlığının kuluçka sonuçları üzerine etkisi. Bahri Dağdaş Hayvancılık Araştırma Dergisi 7(1):1-6.
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There are 89 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Poultry Farming and Treatment
Journal Section Reviews
Authors

Esra Ünbaş 0000-0003-4216-3097

Coşkun Konyalı 0000-0001-7407-6946

Türker Savaş 0000-0002-3558-2296

Early Pub Date October 27, 2023
Publication Date October 30, 2023
Submission Date October 12, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 64 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Ünbaş, E., Konyalı, C., & Savaş, T. (2023). Kanatlı Hayvanlarda Embriyo Kayıpları. Hayvansal Üretim, 64(1), 66-75. https://doi.org/10.29185/hayuretim.1007906


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