Research Article
Year 2020,
Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 12 - 17, 29.06.2020
Abstract
References
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Year 2020,
Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 12 - 17, 29.06.2020
Abstract
Background: Birth in water; It is an alternative form of birth where the first stage of birth and / or the second stage is performed in a pool filled with warm water at 37 degrees. Our aim is to investigate the effect of immersion in water during labor which is a method that we often apply recently on the birth stages.
Methods: The study groups consisted of 104 women undergoing vaginal delivery with immersion in water during labor (group 1) and the control group (group 2) of 104 women undergoing vaginal delivery. All data were taken from patients who have delivered with spontaneous vaginal delivery. The time from the beginning of the active phase to the 10 cm cervical dilatation and the time from the full dilatation to the expulsion of the baby were recorded. First and second stage times have been evaluated.
Results: The study groups consisted of 104 women undergoing vaginal delivery with immersion in water during labor (Group 1) and the control group (Group 2) of 104 women undergoing vaginal delivery at the hospital. The women in the two groups were matched with respect to age, parite, birth weight and gestational age . The mean first stage time of labor in the first group was 5.50±1.51 hours and in the second group was 6.08±1.58 hours. The mean second stage time of labor in the first group was 24.4±11.6 minutes and in the second group was 29.7±14.5 minutes.
Conclusion: Water immersion during labor in terms of reduction in first and second stage of labor and not cause an increased risk of adverse effects to the fetus/newborn.
Keywords
References
- Reference 1. Richmond H. Women's experiences of waterbirth. Practising Midwife 2003;6(3):26‐31.
- Reference 2. Ohlsson G, Buchhave P, Leandersson U, Nordstrom L, Rydhstrom H, Sjolin I. Warm tub bathing during labor: maternal and neonatal effects. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 2001;80:311‐4.
- Reference 3. Liu Y, Liu Y, Huang X, Du C, Peng J, Huang P, Zhang J. A comparison of maternal and neonatal outcomes between water immersion during labor and conventional labor and delivery. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2014 May 6;14:160-4
- Reference 4. Rosenthal MJ. Warm‐water immersion in labor and birth. The Female Patient 1991;16:33‐77.
- Reference 5. Ladfors L, Mattsson I, Eriksson M. Early or late tub bath during the first stage of labor: a randomized study of 200 women. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1997;176(1 Pt 2):S141.
- Reference 6. Cluett ER, Pickering RM, Getliffe G, Saunders NJSG. Randomised controlled trial of labouring in water compared with standard of augmentation for the management of dystocia in first stage of labour. BMJ 2004;328(7435):314‐20.
- Reference 7. Benfield RD, Herman J, Katz VL, Wilson SP, Davis JM. Hydrotherapy in labor. Research in Nursing and Health 2001;24:57‐67.
- Reference 8. Geissbuehler V, Eberhard J. Waterbirths a comparative study. A prospective study on more than 2000 waterbirths. Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy 2000;15(5):291‐300.
- Reference 9. Geissbuehler V., Stein S., Eberhard J.. Waterbirths compared with landbirths: an observational study of nine years. J Perinat Med. 32 (4): 2004; 308–314
- Reference 10. Bhutta Z.A., Darmstadt G.L., Haws R.A., Yakoob M.Y., Lawn J.E.. Delivering interventions to reduce the global burden of stillbirths: improving service supply and community demand. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 9 (Suppl. 1): 2009; S7
- Reference 11. Gupta J., Hofmeyr G.. Position for women during second stage of labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. (1): 2004; CD002006
- Reference 12. Mayberry L.J., Wood S.H., Strange L.B., Lee L., Heisler D.R., Nielsen‐Smith K.. Second‐stage labor management: Promotion of evidence‐based practice and a collaborative approach to patient care. 2000; Association of Women's Health Obstetric and Neonatal nurses (AWHONN): Washington, DC
- Reference 13. Young Duck Shin,Sang Hi Park, Hyeon Tae Kim, Chan Jin Park,Jin Hee Lee, and Young Jin Choi. The effect of anaesthesia technique on caesarean section. Pak J Med Sci. 2016 Jan-Feb; 32(1): 147–150.
- Reference 14. Bloom S.L., Casey B.M., Schaffer J.I., McIntire D.D., Leveno K.J.. A randomized trial of coached versus uncoached maternal pushing during the second stage of labor. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 194 (1): 2006; 10–13
- Reference 15. Janni W., Schiessl B., Peschers U., Huber S., Strobl B., Hantschmann P., et al. The prognostic impact of a prolonged second stage of labor on maternal and fetal outcome. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 81 (3): 2002; 214–221
- Reference 16. Jones L, Othman M, Dowswell T, Alfirevic Z, Gates S, Newburn M, Jordan S, Lavender T, Neilson JP. Pain management for women in labour: an overview of systematic reviews. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;3 CD009234.
- Reference 17. Burke E, Kilfoyle A. A comparative study, waterbirth and bed birth. Midwives. 1995;108:3–7.
- Reference 18. Cammu H, Clasen K, Wettere L, Derde M-P. To bathe or not to bathe during the first stage of labor. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1994;73:468–72.
- Reference 19. Schorn MN, McAllister JL, Blanco JD. Water immersion and the effect on labor. J Nurse Midwifery. 1993;38:336–42.
There are 19 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Internal Diseases |
| Journal Section | Research |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | June 29, 2020 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2020 Volume: 12 Issue: 1 |
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