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Antarktika: Yaşam Bilimleri ve Biyoteknoloji Araştırmalarının Gözden Geçirilmesi

Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 158 - 177, 15.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.38001/ijlsb.853472

Abstract

Yeryüzünde insanlar tarafından en son keşfedilen, en yüksek, en soğuk, en kurak ve nufüs yoğunluğu en az olan kıta Antarktika’dır. Aynı zamanda yeryüzünün kullanılabilen tatlı su kaynaklarının yaklaşık % 70’i buz halinde bu kıtada bulunmaktadır. Bu özellikleriyle geçmişten günümüze insan eli değmeden, insan yaşamı olmadığı halde canlı yaşama doğal seleksiyon ile devam etmiştir. Antarktika, üzerinde barındırdığı doğal yaşam habitatlarıyla, bilim insanları için sınırları tüm kıta olan eşsiz bir laboratuvar gibidir. Antarktika’da az sayıda olmakla birlikte kıtaya özgü olan hayvan ve bitki türleri ile çeşitli alg, liken ve mikroorganizma türleri bulunmaktadır. Günümüz bilim insanları bu canlı formları üzerinde araştırmalar yaparak, küresel ısınma ve çevre problemleri gibi güncel sorunlara bir çözüm aramaktadırlar. Kıtadan izole edilen bazı türler, enzimler ve genlerle başta biyolojik kontrol olmak üzere biyoteknoloji ve birbirinden farklı alanlarda çalışmalar devam etmektedir. Bu çalışmada Antarktika’da yaşam bilimleri ve biyoteknoloji araştırmaları gözden geçirilmiştir.

Supporting Institution

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanlığı, Sanayi ve Teknoloji Bakanlığı, İş bankası, Tubitak, TÜBA

Project Number

120Z292

Thanks

Tüm yazarlar; Cumhurbaşkanlığı himayesinde, Sanayi ve Teknoloji Bakanlığı uhdesinde ve İTÜ Kutup Araştırmaları Uyg-Ar Merkezi koordinasyonunca gerçekleştirilen TAE-III ve İş Bankası sponsorluğunda gerçekleştirilen TASE-I seferlerinde desteklenen projelerinden dolayı teşekkürlerini sunar. Prof. Dr. Didem Özçimen, yapmış olduğu kutup çalışmalarına desteklerinden dolayı, 120Z292 no’lu proje kapsamında TÜBİTAK ve TÜBA-GEBİP Ödülü kapsamında TÜBA’ya teşekkürlerini sunar.

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Antarctica: A review of Life Sciences and Biotechnology Researches

Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 158 - 177, 15.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.38001/ijlsb.853472

Abstract

Antarctica is the last discovered by humans on earth, the highest, the coldest, the driest and the lowest populated continent. At the same time, approximately 70% of the usable fresh water reserves of the earth are in this continent in ice form. With these features, it has continued to live with natural selection, even though there is no human life, from the past to the present. Antarctica is like a unique laboratory for scientists whose borders are the entire continent, with its natural habitats. In Antarctica, there are a small number of animal and plant species specific to the continent, as well as various algae, lichen and microorganism species. Today's scientists are searching for a solution to current problems such as global warming and environmental problems by doing research on these living forms. Researches have been carried out with some species, enzymes and genes isolated from the continent in different areas such as biological control, biotechnology etc. In this study, life sciences and biotechnology researches in Antarctica have been reviewed.

Project Number

120Z292

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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Glaciology
Journal Section Review Articles
Authors

Suleyman Faruk Kırkıncı This is me 0000-0003-0144-7018

Sevgi Maraklı 0000-0001-5796-7819

Hasan Murat Aksoy 0000-0001-8067-5689

Didem Özçimen 0000-0003-2483-7617

Yilmaz Kaya 0000-0003-1506-7913

Project Number 120Z292
Publication Date April 15, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

EndNote Kırkıncı SF, Maraklı S, Aksoy HM, Özçimen D, Kaya Y (April 1, 2021) Antarktika: Yaşam Bilimleri ve Biyoteknoloji Araştırmalarının Gözden Geçirilmesi. International Journal of Life Sciences and Biotechnology 4 1 158–177.



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