Research Article
Year 2023,
Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 277 - 283, 31.01.2023
Abstract
Background and Purpose: Anatomical and biomechanical differences between male and female are also known to cause differences in gait patterns. However, the results of the studies are contradictory. Furthermore, these studies focused only on some of the spatiotemporal parameters, and pelvic movements were not analyzed. The aim of the present study is to reveal the difference in gait parameters between male and female.
Methods: 44 female and 39 males were included in the study. BTS G-Walk system was used to evaluate the gait. After the accelerometer was placed, the participants were asked to walk 8 m. Spatiotemporal parameters and pelvic kinematics were recorded.
Results: Given the spatiotemporal parameters, it was found that male and female were similar in terms of speed, % stride length and step length (p>0.05), while gait cycle duration, stride length, swing phase and single support phases were higher in male; and stance phase, first double support phases, cadence were found to be higher in female (p<0.05). In pelvic kinematics, male and female were similar in terms of rotation total range, gait cycle, pelvic tilt, obliquity and rotation symmetry index (p>0.05), while pelvic tilt total range was higher in male and obliquity total range was higher in female (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The fact that gait differs not only in spatiotemporal parameters but also in pelvic oscillations due to anthropometric and biomechanical differences between male and female has shown that when evaluating individuals in the clinic, they should be compared and interpreted according to their own gender groups.
Project Number
yok
References
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- 13. Awotidebe TO, Ativie RN, Oke KI, et al. Relationships among exercise capacity, dynamic balance and gait characteristics of Nigerian patients with type-2 diabetes: an indication for fall prevention. J Exerc Rehabil 2016; 12(6): 581.
- 14. Latajka A, Woźniewski M, Malicka I. Influence of surgical treatment of selected malignant tumours on gait kinematics–a pilot study. Physiother Quart 2018; 26(4): 33-39
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- 16. Wall JC, Charteris J, Turnbull GI. Two steps equals one stride equals what?: the applicability of normal gait nomenclature to abnormal walking patterns. Clin Biomech 1987; 2(3): 119-125.
- 17. Oberg T, Karsznia A, Oberg K. Basic gait parameters: reference data for normal subjects, 10-79 years of age. J Rehabil Res Dev 1993; 30: 210-223.
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- 19. Demura T, Demura S. Relationship among gait parameters while walking with varying loads. J Physiol Anthropol 2010; 29(1): 29-34.
- 20. Kerrigan DC, Todd MK, Della Croce U. Gender differences in joint biomechanics during walking: normative study in young adults. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1998; 77(1): 2-7.
- 21. Błaszczyk JW, Beck M, Sadowska D. Assessment of postural stability in young healthy subjects based on directional features of posturographic data: vision and gender effects. Acta Neurobiol Exp 2014; 74(4): 433-442.
- 22. Ringsberg KA, Gärdsell P, Johnell O, Jónsson B, Obrant KJ, Sernbo I. Balance and gait performance in an urban and a rural population. J Am Geriatr Soc 1998; 46(1): 65-70.
- 23. BTS G Walk User Manual English Version 7.0.0. 2016.
- 24. Shin SY, Lee RK, Spicer P, Sulzer J. Does kinematic gait quality improve with functional gait recovery? A longitudinal pilot study on early post-stroke individuals. J Biomech 2020; 105: 109761.
- 25. Ismailidis P, Hegglin L, Egloff C, et al. Side to side kinematic gait differences within patients and spatiotemporal and kinematic gait differences between patients with severe knee osteoarthritis and controls measured with inertial sensors. Gait Posture 2021; 84: 24-30.
- 26. Bohannon RW. Comfortable and maximum walking speed of adults aged 20—79 years: reference values and determinants. Age Ageing 1997; 26(1): 15-19.
- 27. Boonstra AM, Fidler V, Eisma WH. Walking speed of normal subjects and amputees: aspects of validity of gait analysis. Prosthet Orthot Int 1993; 17(2): 78-82.
Year 2023,
Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 277 - 283, 31.01.2023
Abstract
Supporting Institution
yok
Project Number
yok
Thanks
yok
References
- 1. Obrębska P, Skubich J, Piszczatowski S. Gender differences in the knee joint loadings during gait. Gait Posture 2020; 79: 195-202.
- 2. Cho SH, Park JM, Kwon OY. Gender differences in three dimensional gait analysis data from 98 healthy Korean adults. Clin Biomech 2004; 19(2):145-152.
- 3. Abualait TS, Ahsan M. Comparison of Gender, Age, and Body Mass Index Levels for Spatiotemporal Parameters of Bilateral Gait Pattern. Preprints 2021.
- 4. Gieysztor E, Kowal M, Paprocka-Borowicz M. Gait Parameters in Healthy Preschool and School Children Assessed Using Wireless Inertial Sensor. Sensors 2021; 21(19): 6423.
- 5. Middleton A,. Fritz SL, Lusardi M. Walking speed: the functional vital sign. J Aging Phys Act 2015; 23(2): 314-322.
- 6. De Ridder R, Lebleu J, Willems T, De Blaiser C, Detrembleur C, Roosen P. Concurrent validity of a commercial wireless trunk triaxial accelerometer system for gait analysis. J Sport Rehabil 2019; 28(6): 1-4.
- 7. Kraan CM, Tan A, Cornish KM. The developmental dynamics of gait maturation with a focus on spatiotemporal measures. Gait Posture 2017; 51: 208-217.
- 8. Buckthorpe M, Morris J, Folland JP. Validity of vertical jump measurement devices. J Sports Sci 2012; 30(1): 63-69.
- 9. Yazıcı G, Yazıcı M, Çobanoğlu G, et al. The reliability of a wearable movement analysis system (G-walk) on gait and jump assessment in healthy adults. JETR 2020; 7(2): 159-167.
- 10. Clément J, Toliopoulos P, Hagemeister N, Desmeules F, Fuentes A, Vendittoli PA. Healthy 3D knee kinematics during gait: Differences between women and men, and correlation with x-ray alignment. Gait Posture 2018; 64: 198-204.
- 11. Fukano M, Fukubayashi T, Banks SA. Sex differences in three-dimensional talocrural and subtalar joint kinematics during stance phase in healthy young adults. Hum Mov Sci 2018; 61: 117-125.
- 12. Mazzà C, Iosa M, Picerno P, Cappozzo A. Gender differences in the control of the upper body accelerations during level walking. Gait posture, 2009; 29(2): 300-303.
- 13. Awotidebe TO, Ativie RN, Oke KI, et al. Relationships among exercise capacity, dynamic balance and gait characteristics of Nigerian patients with type-2 diabetes: an indication for fall prevention. J Exerc Rehabil 2016; 12(6): 581.
- 14. Latajka A, Woźniewski M, Malicka I. Influence of surgical treatment of selected malignant tumours on gait kinematics–a pilot study. Physiother Quart 2018; 26(4): 33-39
- 15. Al-Obaidi S, Wall JC, Al-Yaqoub A, Al-Ghanim M. Basic gait parameters: A comparison of reference data for normal subjects 20 to 29 years of age from Kuwait and Scandinavia. J Rehabil Res Dev 2003; 40(4): 361-366.
- 16. Wall JC, Charteris J, Turnbull GI. Two steps equals one stride equals what?: the applicability of normal gait nomenclature to abnormal walking patterns. Clin Biomech 1987; 2(3): 119-125.
- 17. Oberg T, Karsznia A, Oberg K. Basic gait parameters: reference data for normal subjects, 10-79 years of age. J Rehabil Res Dev 1993; 30: 210-223.
- 18. Rosenrot P. The relationship between velocity, stride time, support time, and swing time during normal walking. J Hum Mov 1980; 6: 323-335.
- 19. Demura T, Demura S. Relationship among gait parameters while walking with varying loads. J Physiol Anthropol 2010; 29(1): 29-34.
- 20. Kerrigan DC, Todd MK, Della Croce U. Gender differences in joint biomechanics during walking: normative study in young adults. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1998; 77(1): 2-7.
- 21. Błaszczyk JW, Beck M, Sadowska D. Assessment of postural stability in young healthy subjects based on directional features of posturographic data: vision and gender effects. Acta Neurobiol Exp 2014; 74(4): 433-442.
- 22. Ringsberg KA, Gärdsell P, Johnell O, Jónsson B, Obrant KJ, Sernbo I. Balance and gait performance in an urban and a rural population. J Am Geriatr Soc 1998; 46(1): 65-70.
- 23. BTS G Walk User Manual English Version 7.0.0. 2016.
- 24. Shin SY, Lee RK, Spicer P, Sulzer J. Does kinematic gait quality improve with functional gait recovery? A longitudinal pilot study on early post-stroke individuals. J Biomech 2020; 105: 109761.
- 25. Ismailidis P, Hegglin L, Egloff C, et al. Side to side kinematic gait differences within patients and spatiotemporal and kinematic gait differences between patients with severe knee osteoarthritis and controls measured with inertial sensors. Gait Posture 2021; 84: 24-30.
- 26. Bohannon RW. Comfortable and maximum walking speed of adults aged 20—79 years: reference values and determinants. Age Ageing 1997; 26(1): 15-19.
- 27. Boonstra AM, Fidler V, Eisma WH. Walking speed of normal subjects and amputees: aspects of validity of gait analysis. Prosthet Orthot Int 1993; 17(2): 78-82.
There are 27 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Health Care Administration |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | yok |
| Publication Date | January 31, 2023 |
| Submission Date | April 2, 2022 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2023 Volume: 7 Issue: 1 |
