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The relationship between Type D personality and impulsivity in university students

Year 2023, Volume: 13 Issue: 3, 382 - 387, 31.05.2023
https://doi.org/10.16899/jcm.1187428

Abstract

Abstract
Aim: Type D personality is defined as a type in which negative affecttivity (NA) and social inhibition (SI) are prominent. Type D personality is associated with psychiatric symptoms. The aim of the present study is to investigate the relationship between Type D personality and impulsivity in a non-clinical population.
Materials and Methods: In total, 462 undergraduate health Professional students were recruited to the study. Subjects were evaluated using Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Beck Depresssion Inventory (BDI), Barratt Impulsivity Scale-11 (BIS-11) and Type D Personality Scale (DS-14).
Results: The frequency of type D personality was 39.6%. The BAI, BDI and BSI scores were higher in participants with Type D personality compared to the group without Type D personality. Correlation analysis demonstrated that Type D personality was posivitely correlated with the severity of depression and anxiety. Impulsivity scores measured by the BSI was posivitely correlated with Type D personality, depression and anxiety scores. Regression analysis demonstrated that impulsivity was predicted by male sex and depression scores.
Conclusion: Type D personality was correlated with the severity of depression and anxiety. Depression scores and male sex predicted impulsivity.

References

  • 1. Denollet J. Type-D personality and selfreported distress in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). Psychosomatic Medicine .1998: 60(1): 105–106
  • 2. Asendorpf JB. Social inhibition: a general–developmental perspective. Emotion, inhibition and health. In: Traue HC, Pennebaker JW, editors. , editors. Emotion inhibition and health. Ashland OH, US: Hogrefe & Huber Publishers; (1993). p. 80–99
  • 3. Denollet, J. DS14: Standard assessment of negative affectivity, social inhibition, and Type D personality. Psychosomatic Medicine. 2005:67, 89–97.
  • 4. Kupper N, Denollet J. "Type D personality as a risk factor in coronary heart disease: a review of current evidence." Current Cardiology Reports 2018: 20(11), 104.
  • 5. Mols F, Denollet, J. Type D personality in the general population: a systematic review of health status, mechanisms of disease, and work-related problems. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes. 2010: 8(1), 9.
  • 6. Park WR, Jeong S H. Association between Type D Personality and the Somatic Symptom Complaints in Depressive Patients. Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine. 2013: 21(1), 18.
  • 7. Akram U, McCarty K, Akram A, Gardani M, Tan A, Villarreal D, Mills R. The relationship between type D personality and insomnia. Sleep Health. 2018:4(4), 360-363.
  • 8. Moeller FG, Barratt ES, Dougherty DM, Schmitz JM, Swann AC. Psychiatric aspects of impulsivity. American Journal of Psychiatry. 2001:158(11), 1783-1793
  • 9. Moustafa AA, Tindle R, Frydecka D, Misiak B. Impulsivity and its relationship with anxiety, depression and stress. Comprehensive Psychiatry. 2017:74, 173-179.
  • 10. Park YM, Ko YH, Lee MS, Lee HJ, Kim L. Type-D personality can predict suicidality in patients with major depressive disorder. Psychiatry Investigation. 2014: 11(3), 232.
  • 11. van Dooren FE, Verhey FR, Pouwer F, Schalkwijk CG, Sep SJ, Stehouwer CD,Koster A. Association of Type D personality with increased vulnerability to depression: Is there a role for inflammation or endothelial dysfunction?–The Maastricht Study. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2016:189, 118-125.
  • 12. Gupta S, Basak P. Depression and type D personality among undergraduate medical students. Indian Journal of Psychiatry. 2013: 55(3), 287.
  • 13. Alçelik A, Yildirim O, Canan F, Eroglu M, Aktas G, Savli H. A preliminary psychometric evaluation of the type D personality construct in Turkish hemodialysis patients. Journal of Mood Disorders. 2012:2, 1–5.
  • 14. Beck AT, Steer RA, Brown GK. Manual for Beck Depression Inventory-II. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation; 1996
  • 15. Hisli N. A study on the validity of Beck Depression Inventory. Turkish Journal of Psychology. 1988; 6, 118–123.
  • 16. Beck AT, Epstein N, Brown G, Steer RA. An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: psychometric properties. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 1988; 56(6), 893.
  • 17. Ulusoy M. Beck Anksiyete Envanteri: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışlması. Yayınlanmamış uzmanlık tezi. Bakırköy Ruh ve Sinir Hastalıkları Hastanesi, İstanbul; 1993
  • 18. Patton JH, Stanford MS, Barratt ES. Factor structure of the Barratt impulsiveness scale. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 1995; 51:768-774
  • 19. Güleç H, Tamam L, Güleç MY, Turhan M, Karakuş G, Zengin M, Stanford MS. Psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the Barratt impulsiveness scale-11. Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni. 2008; 18:251-258
  • 20. Beck DL, Hackett MB, Srivastava R, McKim E, Rockwell B. Perceived level and sources of stress in university professional schools. Journal of Nursing Education. 1997:36(4), 180-186.
  • 21. İbrahim AK, Kelly SJ, Adams CE, Glazebrook C. A systematic review of studies of depression prevalence in university students. Journal of Psychiatric Research. 2013:47(3), 391-400.
  • 22. Asante KO, Andoh-Arthur J. Prevalence and determinants of depressive symptoms among university students in Ghana. Journal of Affective Disorder. 2015;171, 161-166.
  • 23. AlFaris E, Irfan F, Quereshi R, Naeem N, Alshomrani A, Ponnamperuma G, van der Vleuten C. Health professions’ students have an alarming prevalence of depressive symptoms: exploration of the associated factors. BMC Medical Educatio. 2016;16(1),279.
  • 24. Lloyd C, Musser LA. Psychiatric symptoms in dental students. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease; 1989
  • 25. Chilukuri H, Bachali S, Naidu JN, Basha AS,Selvam VS. Perceived stress amongst medical and dental students. Andhra Pradesh Journal of Psychological Medicine. 2012: 13(2), 104-107.
  • 26. Demirci K, Yıldız M, Selvi C, Akpınar A. The relationship between childhood trauma and type D personality in university students. International Journal of Social Psychiatry. 2016; 62(6), 542-548.
  • 27. Al-Qezweny MN, Utens EMW J, Dulfer K, Hazemeijer BAF, van Geuns RJ, Daemen J, van Domburg R. The association between type D personality, and depression and anxiety ten years after PCI. Netherlands Heart Journa. 2016;24(9), 538-543.
  • 28. Nia HB, Usefi A, Nooradi T . The relationship between personality type d wıth depression, anxiety and stress among addicted and non- addicted individuals. Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Sciences. 2014; 4 (S4), pp. 3640-3646
  • 29. Apter A, Van Praag HM, Plutchik R, Sevy S, Korn M, Brown SL. Interrelationships among anxiety, aggression, impulsivity, and mood: a serotonergically linked cluster?. Psychiatry Research. 1990; 32(2), 191-199.
  • 30. Cross CP, Copping LT, Campbell A. Sex differences in impulsivity: a meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin. 2011; 137(1), 97.

Üniversite öğrencilerinde Tip D kişilik ve dürtüsellik arasındaki ilişki

Year 2023, Volume: 13 Issue: 3, 382 - 387, 31.05.2023
https://doi.org/10.16899/jcm.1187428

Abstract

Özet

Amaç: D tipi kişilik negatif afektivite (NA) ve sosyal inhibisyonun (SI) belirgin olduğu bir kişilik tipi olarak tanımlanmaktadır. D tipi kişilik psikiyatrik semptomlarla ilişkilidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı klinik olmayan bir popülasyonda Tip D kişilik ile dürtüsellik arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılmasıdır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya toplamda sağlık alanında eğitim gören 462 üniversite öğrencisi dahil edilmiştir. Katılımcılara Beck Anksiyete Ölçeği (BAI), Beck Depresyon Ölçeği (BDI), Barratt Dürtüsellik Ölçeği-11 (BIS-11) ve D Tipi Kişilik Ölçeği (DS-14) ile değerlendirilmiştir.

Sonuçlar: D tipi kişiliğin sıklığı % 39.6 idi. D tipi kişiliği olanlarda olmayanlarda göre BAI, BDI ve BIS ölçek skorları daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Korelasyon analizinde D tipi kişiliğin depresyon ve anksiyetenin şiddetiyle pozitif olarak korele olduğu gösterilmiştir. BIS ile ölçülen dürtüsellik skorlarının D tipi kişilik, depresyon ve anksiyete skorları ile pozitif yönde korele oldukları görülmüştür. Regresyon analizinde ise dürtüselliğin erkek cinsiyet ev depresyon skorları ile predikte edildiği gösterilmiştir.

Sonuç: D tipi kişiliğik depresyon ve anksiyete şiddetiyle koreledir. Depresyon puanları ve erkek cinsiyet dürtüselliği yordamaktadır.

References

  • 1. Denollet J. Type-D personality and selfreported distress in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). Psychosomatic Medicine .1998: 60(1): 105–106
  • 2. Asendorpf JB. Social inhibition: a general–developmental perspective. Emotion, inhibition and health. In: Traue HC, Pennebaker JW, editors. , editors. Emotion inhibition and health. Ashland OH, US: Hogrefe & Huber Publishers; (1993). p. 80–99
  • 3. Denollet, J. DS14: Standard assessment of negative affectivity, social inhibition, and Type D personality. Psychosomatic Medicine. 2005:67, 89–97.
  • 4. Kupper N, Denollet J. "Type D personality as a risk factor in coronary heart disease: a review of current evidence." Current Cardiology Reports 2018: 20(11), 104.
  • 5. Mols F, Denollet, J. Type D personality in the general population: a systematic review of health status, mechanisms of disease, and work-related problems. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes. 2010: 8(1), 9.
  • 6. Park WR, Jeong S H. Association between Type D Personality and the Somatic Symptom Complaints in Depressive Patients. Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine. 2013: 21(1), 18.
  • 7. Akram U, McCarty K, Akram A, Gardani M, Tan A, Villarreal D, Mills R. The relationship between type D personality and insomnia. Sleep Health. 2018:4(4), 360-363.
  • 8. Moeller FG, Barratt ES, Dougherty DM, Schmitz JM, Swann AC. Psychiatric aspects of impulsivity. American Journal of Psychiatry. 2001:158(11), 1783-1793
  • 9. Moustafa AA, Tindle R, Frydecka D, Misiak B. Impulsivity and its relationship with anxiety, depression and stress. Comprehensive Psychiatry. 2017:74, 173-179.
  • 10. Park YM, Ko YH, Lee MS, Lee HJ, Kim L. Type-D personality can predict suicidality in patients with major depressive disorder. Psychiatry Investigation. 2014: 11(3), 232.
  • 11. van Dooren FE, Verhey FR, Pouwer F, Schalkwijk CG, Sep SJ, Stehouwer CD,Koster A. Association of Type D personality with increased vulnerability to depression: Is there a role for inflammation or endothelial dysfunction?–The Maastricht Study. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2016:189, 118-125.
  • 12. Gupta S, Basak P. Depression and type D personality among undergraduate medical students. Indian Journal of Psychiatry. 2013: 55(3), 287.
  • 13. Alçelik A, Yildirim O, Canan F, Eroglu M, Aktas G, Savli H. A preliminary psychometric evaluation of the type D personality construct in Turkish hemodialysis patients. Journal of Mood Disorders. 2012:2, 1–5.
  • 14. Beck AT, Steer RA, Brown GK. Manual for Beck Depression Inventory-II. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation; 1996
  • 15. Hisli N. A study on the validity of Beck Depression Inventory. Turkish Journal of Psychology. 1988; 6, 118–123.
  • 16. Beck AT, Epstein N, Brown G, Steer RA. An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: psychometric properties. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 1988; 56(6), 893.
  • 17. Ulusoy M. Beck Anksiyete Envanteri: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışlması. Yayınlanmamış uzmanlık tezi. Bakırköy Ruh ve Sinir Hastalıkları Hastanesi, İstanbul; 1993
  • 18. Patton JH, Stanford MS, Barratt ES. Factor structure of the Barratt impulsiveness scale. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 1995; 51:768-774
  • 19. Güleç H, Tamam L, Güleç MY, Turhan M, Karakuş G, Zengin M, Stanford MS. Psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the Barratt impulsiveness scale-11. Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni. 2008; 18:251-258
  • 20. Beck DL, Hackett MB, Srivastava R, McKim E, Rockwell B. Perceived level and sources of stress in university professional schools. Journal of Nursing Education. 1997:36(4), 180-186.
  • 21. İbrahim AK, Kelly SJ, Adams CE, Glazebrook C. A systematic review of studies of depression prevalence in university students. Journal of Psychiatric Research. 2013:47(3), 391-400.
  • 22. Asante KO, Andoh-Arthur J. Prevalence and determinants of depressive symptoms among university students in Ghana. Journal of Affective Disorder. 2015;171, 161-166.
  • 23. AlFaris E, Irfan F, Quereshi R, Naeem N, Alshomrani A, Ponnamperuma G, van der Vleuten C. Health professions’ students have an alarming prevalence of depressive symptoms: exploration of the associated factors. BMC Medical Educatio. 2016;16(1),279.
  • 24. Lloyd C, Musser LA. Psychiatric symptoms in dental students. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease; 1989
  • 25. Chilukuri H, Bachali S, Naidu JN, Basha AS,Selvam VS. Perceived stress amongst medical and dental students. Andhra Pradesh Journal of Psychological Medicine. 2012: 13(2), 104-107.
  • 26. Demirci K, Yıldız M, Selvi C, Akpınar A. The relationship between childhood trauma and type D personality in university students. International Journal of Social Psychiatry. 2016; 62(6), 542-548.
  • 27. Al-Qezweny MN, Utens EMW J, Dulfer K, Hazemeijer BAF, van Geuns RJ, Daemen J, van Domburg R. The association between type D personality, and depression and anxiety ten years after PCI. Netherlands Heart Journa. 2016;24(9), 538-543.
  • 28. Nia HB, Usefi A, Nooradi T . The relationship between personality type d wıth depression, anxiety and stress among addicted and non- addicted individuals. Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Sciences. 2014; 4 (S4), pp. 3640-3646
  • 29. Apter A, Van Praag HM, Plutchik R, Sevy S, Korn M, Brown SL. Interrelationships among anxiety, aggression, impulsivity, and mood: a serotonergically linked cluster?. Psychiatry Research. 1990; 32(2), 191-199.
  • 30. Cross CP, Copping LT, Campbell A. Sex differences in impulsivity: a meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin. 2011; 137(1), 97.
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Original Research
Authors

Mesut Yıldız 0000-0002-6965-370X

Publication Date May 31, 2023
Acceptance Date January 18, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 13 Issue: 3

Cite

AMA Yıldız M. The relationship between Type D personality and impulsivity in university students. J Contemp Med. May 2023;13(3):382-387. doi:10.16899/jcm.1187428