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Sağlık Çalışanlarının Covid-19 Korkusu ile Durumluk-Sürekli Kaygı Düzeyinin Değerlendirilmesi: Türkiye Örneklemi

Year 2023, Volume: 20 Issue: 1, 1647 - 1655, 30.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1062140

Abstract

Amaç: Covid-19 pandemisi bütün hizmet sektörünü etkilediği gibi en çok da sağlık sektörünü etkilemiştir. Çalışmamızda Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde aktif olarak Sağlık Bakanlığı’nda çalışan sağlık çalışanlarının unvan farkı gözetmeksizin, covid-19 korkusu ve endişe düzeyinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Pandemi sürecinin devam etmesi sebebiyle çevrim içi olarak ulaşılan 203 sağlık çalışanına, Covid-19 Korkusu (CFS) ve Durumluk-Süreklilik Kaygı Ölçeği (STAI) uygulanmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmamızda Sağlık Bakanlığı’nın pandemi için ayarladığı konaklama hizmetlerini kullanan sağlık personellerinin CFS puanı (.005) yüksek, herhangi bir psikolojik destek almayan ve işten ayrılmayı düşünmeyen sağlık çalışanlarının STAI puanı (.008) düşük bulunmuştur. Herhangi bir psikolojik destek almayı düşünmeyen sağlık çalışanlarının hem CFS (.002) hem de STAI (.001) puanları düşük bulunmuştur. Ayrıca CFS ile STAI puanları arasında pozitif yönde bir korelasyon saptanmıştır (.000).
Sonuç: Pandemi sürecinde sağlık personeli sayısının artırılması, sağlık çalışanlarının iş motivasyonun artırılması, senelik izin kullanımının sağlanması, pandemi ile ilgili eğitim verilmesi ve psikolojik destek sağlanması; sağlık çalışanlarının Covid-19 korkusu ve anksiyetesini azaltmakta faydalı olabilir.

Supporting Institution

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References

  • World Health Organization. Emergencies prepared, response. Cited: 2021 July 10. Available from: https://www.who.int/csr/don/05-january-2020-pneumonia-of-unkown-cause-china/en/
  • World Health Organization. Emergencies prepared, response.China, 2020. Cited: 2021 July 10. Available from: http://www.who.int/csr/don/12-january-2020-novel-coronavirus-china/en/
  • Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, Li X, Yang B, Song J, et al. A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019. N Engl J Med 2020; 382:727-733. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2001017.
  • World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) dashboard. Cited: 2022 Jan 19. Available from: https://covid19.who.int/
  • Çalışkan Pala S, Metintas S. Healthcare professionals in the Covid-19 pandemic. ESTUDAM Public Health Journal 2020; 5: 156-168. https://doi.org/10.35232/estudamhsd.789806
  • Yıldırım M, Çetin M. The Covid-19 Disease as an example of an outbreak and its effects on health workers in the risky population. Balıkesir Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2020; 9(2):121-126.
  • Que J, Shi L, Deng J, Liu J, Zhang L, Wu S, et al. Psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare workers: A cross-sectional study in China. Gen Psychiatr 2020; 33(3), E100259. Doi:10.1136/Gpsych-2020-100259
  • Ahorsu DK, Lin CY, Imani V, Saffari M, Griffiths MD, Pakpour AH. The fear of COVID-19 scale: development and initial validation. Int J Ment Health Addict 2020. doi:10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8
  • Bakioğlu F, Korkmaz O, Ercan H. Fear of COVID-19 and positivity: mediating role of intolerance of uncertainty, depression anxiety, and stress. Int J Ment Health Addict 2020. doi: 10.1007/s11469-020-00331-y
  • Sakaoğlu HH, Orbatu D, Emiroglu M, Çakır Ö. Spielberger State and Trait Anxiety Level in healthcare professionals during the Covid-19 outbreak: A case of Tepecik Hospital. Tepecik Eğit. Ve Araşt. Hast. Dergisi 2020;30 (Suppl):1-9. DOI: 10.5222/terh.2020.56873
  • World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) dashboard. Cited: 2022 Jan 19. Available from: https://covid19.who.int/region/euro/country/tr
  • Saatçı E. COVID-19 pandemic and health professionals: keep them alive or survive? Türk Aile Hek Derg 2020; 24(3): 153-166. DOI: 10.15511/tahd.20.00353
  • Polat Ö. Coşkun F. Determining the relationship between personal protective equipment uses of medical healthcare workers and depression, anxiety and stress levels in the COVID-19 pandemic. Med J West Black Sea 2020; 4(2): 51-58. Available from: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1226262
  • Eren E, Çelik İ, Yıldız M, et al. Evaluation of health care workers with COVID-19. Klimik Derg 2020; 33(3): 230-234. DOI:10.5152/kd.2020.48
  • Arpacıoğlu S, Baltalı Z, Ünübol B. Burnout, fear of covid, depression, occupational satisfaction levels and related factors in healthcare professionals in the COVID-19 pandemic. Cukurova Med J 2021; 46(1): 88-100. DOI: 10.17826/cumj.785609
  • Ataç Ö, Sezerol MA, Taşçı Y, Hayran O. Anxiety and insomnia among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Turkish Journal of Public Health 2020; (18)(Special issue): 47-57. DOI: 10.20518/tjph.767187.
  • Kumar J, Katto MS, Siddiqui AA, Sahito B, Ahmed B, Jamil M, Ali M. Predictive factors associated with fear faced by healthcare workers during COVID-19 pandemic: A questionnaire-based study. Cureus 2020; 12(8). e9741. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.9741
  • Khattak SR, Saeed I, Rehman SU, Fayaz M. Impact of fear of COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of nurses in Pakistan. J Loss Trauma 2020; 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/15325024.2020.1814580
  • Labrague LJ, de Los Santos JAA. Fear of covid‐19, psychological distress, work satisfaction and turnover intention among frontline nurses. Journal Of Nursing Management 2021; 29(3): 395-403. DOI: 10.1111/jonm.13168
  • Malik S, Ullah I, Irfan, M, et al. Fear of COVID-19 and workplace phobia among pakistani doctors: A survey study. BMC Public Health 2021; 21: 833. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10873-y
  • Rahman M, Hoque N, Alif SM, et al. Factors associated with psychological distress, fear and coping strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia. Global Health 2020; 16:95 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-020-00624-w
  • Collantoni E, Saieva AM, Meregalli V, Girotto C, Carretta G, Boemo DG, et al. Psychological distress, fear of COVID-19, and resilient coping abilities among healthcare workers in a Tertiary First-Line Hospital during the Coronavirus pandemic. J Clin Med 2021; 10(7): 1465. doi: 10.3390/jcm10071465
  • Tayyib NA, Alsolami FJ. Measuring the extent of stress and fear among registered nurses in KSA during the COVID-19 outbreak. J Taibah Univ Med Sci 2020; 15(5): 410-6. DOI: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2020.07.012

The Assessment of The Level of Covid-19 Fear And State-Trait Anxiety of The Healthcare Workers: The Sample Of Turkey

Year 2023, Volume: 20 Issue: 1, 1647 - 1655, 30.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.38136/jgon.1062140

Abstract

ABSTRACT
Aim: In our study, it was aimed to analyze the relationship between the level of covid fear and state-trait anxiety of the healthcare professionals.
Materials and Methods: 203 healthcare workers working in healthcare organizations during pandemia participated in our descriptive study made in May 2021. The used data collection tools are descriptive features form, Covid-19 Fear Scale (CFS) and State-Trait Anxiety (STAI) scale. The data were collected by using social media because the pandemia existed.
Results: In our study, it was found that the CFS points (.005) of healthcare workers who did not use accommodation services arranged by the TR Ministry of Health, are more statistically significant than the others. The STAI points (.008) of healthcare workers who did not get any psychological support are less than the ones who got support, the points of STAI (.000) of healthcare workers who did not think about quitting their jobs were less than the others. The healthcare workers who did not think about having psychological support, have fewer points of CFS (.002) and STAI (.001) than the ones who think to get support. In addition between the points of CFS and STAI has a statistically significant relationship (.000).
Conclusion: Increasing the number of healthcare workers, strengthening their motivation, providing annual leave, giving education about covid, providing psychological support are helpful to decrease the effects of pandemia on healthcare workers.

Project Number

Yok

References

  • World Health Organization. Emergencies prepared, response. Cited: 2021 July 10. Available from: https://www.who.int/csr/don/05-january-2020-pneumonia-of-unkown-cause-china/en/
  • World Health Organization. Emergencies prepared, response.China, 2020. Cited: 2021 July 10. Available from: http://www.who.int/csr/don/12-january-2020-novel-coronavirus-china/en/
  • Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, Li X, Yang B, Song J, et al. A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019. N Engl J Med 2020; 382:727-733. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2001017.
  • World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) dashboard. Cited: 2022 Jan 19. Available from: https://covid19.who.int/
  • Çalışkan Pala S, Metintas S. Healthcare professionals in the Covid-19 pandemic. ESTUDAM Public Health Journal 2020; 5: 156-168. https://doi.org/10.35232/estudamhsd.789806
  • Yıldırım M, Çetin M. The Covid-19 Disease as an example of an outbreak and its effects on health workers in the risky population. Balıkesir Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2020; 9(2):121-126.
  • Que J, Shi L, Deng J, Liu J, Zhang L, Wu S, et al. Psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare workers: A cross-sectional study in China. Gen Psychiatr 2020; 33(3), E100259. Doi:10.1136/Gpsych-2020-100259
  • Ahorsu DK, Lin CY, Imani V, Saffari M, Griffiths MD, Pakpour AH. The fear of COVID-19 scale: development and initial validation. Int J Ment Health Addict 2020. doi:10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8
  • Bakioğlu F, Korkmaz O, Ercan H. Fear of COVID-19 and positivity: mediating role of intolerance of uncertainty, depression anxiety, and stress. Int J Ment Health Addict 2020. doi: 10.1007/s11469-020-00331-y
  • Sakaoğlu HH, Orbatu D, Emiroglu M, Çakır Ö. Spielberger State and Trait Anxiety Level in healthcare professionals during the Covid-19 outbreak: A case of Tepecik Hospital. Tepecik Eğit. Ve Araşt. Hast. Dergisi 2020;30 (Suppl):1-9. DOI: 10.5222/terh.2020.56873
  • World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) dashboard. Cited: 2022 Jan 19. Available from: https://covid19.who.int/region/euro/country/tr
  • Saatçı E. COVID-19 pandemic and health professionals: keep them alive or survive? Türk Aile Hek Derg 2020; 24(3): 153-166. DOI: 10.15511/tahd.20.00353
  • Polat Ö. Coşkun F. Determining the relationship between personal protective equipment uses of medical healthcare workers and depression, anxiety and stress levels in the COVID-19 pandemic. Med J West Black Sea 2020; 4(2): 51-58. Available from: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1226262
  • Eren E, Çelik İ, Yıldız M, et al. Evaluation of health care workers with COVID-19. Klimik Derg 2020; 33(3): 230-234. DOI:10.5152/kd.2020.48
  • Arpacıoğlu S, Baltalı Z, Ünübol B. Burnout, fear of covid, depression, occupational satisfaction levels and related factors in healthcare professionals in the COVID-19 pandemic. Cukurova Med J 2021; 46(1): 88-100. DOI: 10.17826/cumj.785609
  • Ataç Ö, Sezerol MA, Taşçı Y, Hayran O. Anxiety and insomnia among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Turkish Journal of Public Health 2020; (18)(Special issue): 47-57. DOI: 10.20518/tjph.767187.
  • Kumar J, Katto MS, Siddiqui AA, Sahito B, Ahmed B, Jamil M, Ali M. Predictive factors associated with fear faced by healthcare workers during COVID-19 pandemic: A questionnaire-based study. Cureus 2020; 12(8). e9741. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.9741
  • Khattak SR, Saeed I, Rehman SU, Fayaz M. Impact of fear of COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of nurses in Pakistan. J Loss Trauma 2020; 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/15325024.2020.1814580
  • Labrague LJ, de Los Santos JAA. Fear of covid‐19, psychological distress, work satisfaction and turnover intention among frontline nurses. Journal Of Nursing Management 2021; 29(3): 395-403. DOI: 10.1111/jonm.13168
  • Malik S, Ullah I, Irfan, M, et al. Fear of COVID-19 and workplace phobia among pakistani doctors: A survey study. BMC Public Health 2021; 21: 833. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10873-y
  • Rahman M, Hoque N, Alif SM, et al. Factors associated with psychological distress, fear and coping strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia. Global Health 2020; 16:95 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-020-00624-w
  • Collantoni E, Saieva AM, Meregalli V, Girotto C, Carretta G, Boemo DG, et al. Psychological distress, fear of COVID-19, and resilient coping abilities among healthcare workers in a Tertiary First-Line Hospital during the Coronavirus pandemic. J Clin Med 2021; 10(7): 1465. doi: 10.3390/jcm10071465
  • Tayyib NA, Alsolami FJ. Measuring the extent of stress and fear among registered nurses in KSA during the COVID-19 outbreak. J Taibah Univ Med Sci 2020; 15(5): 410-6. DOI: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2020.07.012
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Nükhet Kaçar 0000-0001-5143-4376

Fatma Sayiner 0000-0001-9287-989X

Özlem Moraloğlu Tekin 0000-0001-8167-3837

Project Number Yok
Publication Date March 30, 2023
Submission Date January 24, 2022
Acceptance Date November 19, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 20 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver Kaçar N, Sayiner F, Moraloğlu Tekin Ö. The Assessment of The Level of Covid-19 Fear And State-Trait Anxiety of The Healthcare Workers: The Sample Of Turkey. JGON. 2023;20(1):1647-55.