Case Report
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Torticollis due to aneurysmal bone cyst located in the thoracic vertebrae: A case report

Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 9, 845 - 847, 01.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.792258

Abstract

Aneurysmal bone cyst is a benign, tumor-like, highly vascular, locally aggressive and relatively rare osteolytic lesion of unknown etiology. Aneurysmal bone cysts of the spine account for 12%–30% of all aneurysmal bone cyst cases. They mostly occur in the lumbar vertebrae, followed by the thoracic, cervical, and sacral vertebrae. Torticollis, a condition characterized by an abnormal tilted position, rotation, and flexion of the head and neck is considered a sign rather than a specific diagnosis. To our knowledge, the presentation of torticollis in children with aneurysmal bone cysts in the thoracic vertebrae has not been reported in the literature. We should keep in mind that acquired torticollis can be a sign of underlying life-threatening conditions. Here we present the case of a 9-year-old boy with muscle spasm, progressively increasing pain, and right torticollis (lasting for 45 days) who presented to the emergency department with paraplegia.

References

  • 1. Jaffe HL, Lichtenstein L. Solitary unicameral bone cyst. Arch Surg. 1942;44:1004–25.
  • 2. Leithner A, Windhager R, Lang S, Haas OA, Kainberger F, Kotz R. Aneurysmal bone cyst. A population based epidemiologic study and literature review. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1999;363:176–9.
  • 3. Boriani S, De Iure F, Campanacci L, Gasbarrini A, Bandiera S, Biagini R, et al. Aneurysmal bone cyst of the mobile spine: report on 41 cases. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2001;26:27–35. doi: 10.1097/00007632-200101010-00007
  • 4. Barbanti-Brodano G, Girolami M, Ghermandi R, Terzi S, Gasbarrini A, Bandiera S, et al. Aneurysmal bone cyst of the spine treated by concentrated bone marrow: clinical cases and review of the literature. Eur Spine J. 2017;26(1):158-66. doi: 10.1007/s00586-017-4978-x
  • 5. Mesfin A, McCarthy EF, Kebaish KM. Surgical treatment of aneurysmal bone cysts of the spine. Iowa Orthop J. 2012;32:40-5.
  • 6. Zhao Y, He S, Sun H, Cai X, Gao X, Wang P, et al. Symptomatic aneurysmal bone cysts of the spine: clinical features, surgical outcomes, and prognostic factors. Eur Spine J. 2019;28(6):1537-45. doi: 10.1007/s00586-019-05920-7
  • 7. Zileli M, Isik HS, Ogut FE, Is M, Cagli S, Calli C. Aneurysmal bone cysts of the spine. Eur Spine J. 2013;22(3):593-601. doi: 10.1007/s00586-012-2510-x
  • 8. Tumturk A, Kaya Ozcora G, Kacar Bayram A, Kabaklioglu M, Doganay S, Canpolat M, et al. Torticollis in children: an alert symptom not to be turned away. Childs Nerv Syst. 2015;31(9):1461-70. doi: 10.1007/s00381-015-2764-9
  • 9. Per H, Canpolat M, Tümtürk A, Gumuş H, Gokoglu A, Yikilmaz A, et al. Different etiologies of acquired torticollis in childhood. Childs Nerv Syst. 2014;30(3):431-40. doi: 10.1007/s00381-013-2302-6
  • 10. Tomczak KK, Rosman NP. Torticollis. J Child Neurol. 2013;28(3):365-78. doi: 10.1177/0883073812469294
  • 11. Mishra A, Pruthi N, Nandeesh BN, Shukla D. Cervical Spine Osteoblastoma with an Aneurysmal Bone Cyst in a 2-Year-Old Child: A Case Report. Pediatric Neurosurgery. 2019;54(1):46-50. doi: 10.1159/000495065
  • 12. Karampalis C, Lenthall R, Boszczyk B. Solid variant of aneurysmal bone cyst on the cervical spine of a child: case report, differential diagnosis and treatment rationale. Eur Spine J. 2013;22(3):523-31. doi: 10.1007/s00586-012-2548-9
  • 13. Hay MC, Paterson D, Taylor TK. Aneurysmal bone cysts of the spine. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1978;60:406–11.
  • 14. Benayada B, Allali N, Sefiani S, Arkha Y, Dafiri R. Aneurysmal bone cyst: A rare cause of medullary compression and painful scoliosis in children. Presse Med. 2010;39(7-8):837-40. doi: 10.1016/j.lpm.2010.01.008
  • 15. Cheng JCY, Au AWY. Infantile torticollis: a review of 624 cases. J Pediatr Orthop. 1994;14:802–8.

Torasik vertebrada bulunan anevrizmal kemik kistine bağlı tortikollis: Olgu sunumu

Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 9, 845 - 847, 01.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.792258

Abstract

Anevrizmal kemik kisti, etiyolojisi bilinmeyen, iyi huylu, tümör benzeri, oldukça vasküler, lokal olarak agresif ve nispeten nadir osteolitik bir lezyondur. Omurganın anevrizmal kemik kistleri, tüm anevrizmal kemik kisti vakalarının% 12 ila 30'unu oluşturur. Çoğunlukla lomber vertebralarda, ardından torasik, servikal ve sakral vertebralarda görülürler. Doğal olmayan bir baş ve boyun eğik pozisyonu, rotasyonu ve fleksiyonu olan tortikolis, spesifik bir tanıdan çok bir işaret olarak kabul edilir. Bildiğimiz kadarıyla, literatürde, çocuklarda torasik vertebrada oluşan anevrizmal kemik kistleri tortikollis ile birlikte bildirilmemiştir. Edinilmiş tortikollisin altta yatan yaşamı tehdit eden koşulların bir işareti olabileceğini aklımızda tutmalıyız. Bu rapor, acil servise parapleji ile başvuran; kas spazmı, giderek artan ağrı ve 45 gündür süren sağ tortikolisi olan 9 yaşında bir erkek çocuğu tanımlamaktadır.

References

  • 1. Jaffe HL, Lichtenstein L. Solitary unicameral bone cyst. Arch Surg. 1942;44:1004–25.
  • 2. Leithner A, Windhager R, Lang S, Haas OA, Kainberger F, Kotz R. Aneurysmal bone cyst. A population based epidemiologic study and literature review. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1999;363:176–9.
  • 3. Boriani S, De Iure F, Campanacci L, Gasbarrini A, Bandiera S, Biagini R, et al. Aneurysmal bone cyst of the mobile spine: report on 41 cases. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2001;26:27–35. doi: 10.1097/00007632-200101010-00007
  • 4. Barbanti-Brodano G, Girolami M, Ghermandi R, Terzi S, Gasbarrini A, Bandiera S, et al. Aneurysmal bone cyst of the spine treated by concentrated bone marrow: clinical cases and review of the literature. Eur Spine J. 2017;26(1):158-66. doi: 10.1007/s00586-017-4978-x
  • 5. Mesfin A, McCarthy EF, Kebaish KM. Surgical treatment of aneurysmal bone cysts of the spine. Iowa Orthop J. 2012;32:40-5.
  • 6. Zhao Y, He S, Sun H, Cai X, Gao X, Wang P, et al. Symptomatic aneurysmal bone cysts of the spine: clinical features, surgical outcomes, and prognostic factors. Eur Spine J. 2019;28(6):1537-45. doi: 10.1007/s00586-019-05920-7
  • 7. Zileli M, Isik HS, Ogut FE, Is M, Cagli S, Calli C. Aneurysmal bone cysts of the spine. Eur Spine J. 2013;22(3):593-601. doi: 10.1007/s00586-012-2510-x
  • 8. Tumturk A, Kaya Ozcora G, Kacar Bayram A, Kabaklioglu M, Doganay S, Canpolat M, et al. Torticollis in children: an alert symptom not to be turned away. Childs Nerv Syst. 2015;31(9):1461-70. doi: 10.1007/s00381-015-2764-9
  • 9. Per H, Canpolat M, Tümtürk A, Gumuş H, Gokoglu A, Yikilmaz A, et al. Different etiologies of acquired torticollis in childhood. Childs Nerv Syst. 2014;30(3):431-40. doi: 10.1007/s00381-013-2302-6
  • 10. Tomczak KK, Rosman NP. Torticollis. J Child Neurol. 2013;28(3):365-78. doi: 10.1177/0883073812469294
  • 11. Mishra A, Pruthi N, Nandeesh BN, Shukla D. Cervical Spine Osteoblastoma with an Aneurysmal Bone Cyst in a 2-Year-Old Child: A Case Report. Pediatric Neurosurgery. 2019;54(1):46-50. doi: 10.1159/000495065
  • 12. Karampalis C, Lenthall R, Boszczyk B. Solid variant of aneurysmal bone cyst on the cervical spine of a child: case report, differential diagnosis and treatment rationale. Eur Spine J. 2013;22(3):523-31. doi: 10.1007/s00586-012-2548-9
  • 13. Hay MC, Paterson D, Taylor TK. Aneurysmal bone cysts of the spine. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1978;60:406–11.
  • 14. Benayada B, Allali N, Sefiani S, Arkha Y, Dafiri R. Aneurysmal bone cyst: A rare cause of medullary compression and painful scoliosis in children. Presse Med. 2010;39(7-8):837-40. doi: 10.1016/j.lpm.2010.01.008
  • 15. Cheng JCY, Au AWY. Infantile torticollis: a review of 624 cases. J Pediatr Orthop. 1994;14:802–8.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Surgery, Paediatrics, Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
Journal Section Case report
Authors

Ali Şahin 0000-0001-7231-2394

Ayşe Kaçar Bayram This is me 0000-0003-0261-9336

Abdulfettah Tümtürk This is me 0000-0001-5883-9819

Hüseyin Per 0000-0001-9904-6479

Ali Kurtsoy This is me 0000-0002-5777-8871

Publication Date September 1, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 4 Issue: 9

Cite

APA Şahin, A., Kaçar Bayram, A., Tümtürk, A., Per, H., et al. (2020). Torticollis due to aneurysmal bone cyst located in the thoracic vertebrae: A case report. Journal of Surgery and Medicine, 4(9), 845-847. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.792258
AMA Şahin A, Kaçar Bayram A, Tümtürk A, Per H, Kurtsoy A. Torticollis due to aneurysmal bone cyst located in the thoracic vertebrae: A case report. J Surg Med. September 2020;4(9):845-847. doi:10.28982/josam.792258
Chicago Şahin, Ali, Ayşe Kaçar Bayram, Abdulfettah Tümtürk, Hüseyin Per, and Ali Kurtsoy. “Torticollis Due to Aneurysmal Bone Cyst Located in the Thoracic Vertebrae: A Case Report”. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 4, no. 9 (September 2020): 845-47. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.792258.
EndNote Şahin A, Kaçar Bayram A, Tümtürk A, Per H, Kurtsoy A (September 1, 2020) Torticollis due to aneurysmal bone cyst located in the thoracic vertebrae: A case report. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 4 9 845–847.
IEEE A. Şahin, A. Kaçar Bayram, A. Tümtürk, H. Per, and A. Kurtsoy, “Torticollis due to aneurysmal bone cyst located in the thoracic vertebrae: A case report”, J Surg Med, vol. 4, no. 9, pp. 845–847, 2020, doi: 10.28982/josam.792258.
ISNAD Şahin, Ali et al. “Torticollis Due to Aneurysmal Bone Cyst Located in the Thoracic Vertebrae: A Case Report”. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 4/9 (September 2020), 845-847. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.792258.
JAMA Şahin A, Kaçar Bayram A, Tümtürk A, Per H, Kurtsoy A. Torticollis due to aneurysmal bone cyst located in the thoracic vertebrae: A case report. J Surg Med. 2020;4:845–847.
MLA Şahin, Ali et al. “Torticollis Due to Aneurysmal Bone Cyst Located in the Thoracic Vertebrae: A Case Report”. Journal of Surgery and Medicine, vol. 4, no. 9, 2020, pp. 845-7, doi:10.28982/josam.792258.
Vancouver Şahin A, Kaçar Bayram A, Tümtürk A, Per H, Kurtsoy A. Torticollis due to aneurysmal bone cyst located in the thoracic vertebrae: A case report. J Surg Med. 2020;4(9):845-7.