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Marjinal Arazi Koşulları ve Ekim Zamanının Mentha × piperita’nın Verim ve Kalitesine Etkileri

Year 2021, Volume: 18 Issue: 4, 702 - 717, 20.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.893022

Abstract

Marjinal arazi koşullarında yürütülen bu çalışmada 2 farklı ekim zamanının (sonbahar ve ilkbahar) Tıbbi Nane (Mentha × piperita L. var. Mitcham)’nin verim ve kalitesi üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Deneme Doğu Akdeniz’in Çukurova Bölgesinde tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre üç tekrarlamalı olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sonuçlara göre en yüksek bitki boyu (43 cm), taze herba verimi (12763 kg ha-1), kuru herba verimi (3407 kg ha-1), kuru yaprak verimi (1976 kg ha-1) ve uçucu yağ verimi (56.3 Lt ha-1) ilkbahar ekimlerinde saptanmştır. En yüksek uçucu yağ oranı 1. biçimlerde saptanarak, ekim zamanı açısından önemli bir fark bulunmamıştır. Deneme genelinde en yüksek uçucu yağ oranı % 4.0 olarak saptanmıştır. Yıl bazında ilk biçimlere ait verim değerleri daha yüksek bulunarak, denemenin son hasadına doğru verimde düşüş izlenmiştir. Gaz kromatografisi analizi sonuçlarına göre, oksijenli monoterpenler, M. × piperita uçucu yağının (% 74.21-80.86) major kimyasal bileşen grubunu oluşturmuştur. En yüksek oksijenli monoterpenler, her iki ekim sezonunda da 1. biçimlerde saptanmıştır. Menthol (% 23.2-37.46) ve menthone (% 22.82-31.56) major bileşenler olarak belirlenmiştir. Menthol oranı sonbahar plantasyonunda daha yüksek bulunmakla birlikte, bu oran her yıl bir öncekine göre düşüş göstermiştir. Biçimler ilerledikçe menthone oranı da yükselmiştir. Menthone arttıkça, menthol’da düşüş gerçekleşmiştir. α-Pinene (% 2.33-5.61), limonene (% 0.63-4.13), 1,8-cineole (% 5.22-9.98), menthofuran (% 1.47-4.72), isomenthone (% 1.14-5.95), menthyl acetate (% 2.14-5.2) ve neomenthol (% 1.09-2.5) diğer önemli bileşenleri olarak tespit edilmiştir. Marjinal arazi şartlarında yetişen M. × piperita’ya ait tarımsal verim nispeten düşük olsa da kalite bakımından üstün bulunarak, standartlara uyumlu olmuştur. M. × piperita kültürü su sorunu olmayan marjinal arazilerde ekonomik açıdan uygundur.

Supporting Institution

Bu yayın bir doktora tezinin bir bölümünden hazırlanmıştır. Ayrıca, çalışmanın bütünü Çukurova Üniversitesi, Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi tarafından desteklenmiştir.

Project Number

ZF2012D4

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The Effects of Marginal Land Conditions and Planting Time on the Yield And Quality of Mentha × piperita

Year 2021, Volume: 18 Issue: 4, 702 - 717, 20.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.893022

Abstract

In this research, the effects of 2 different planting times (autumn and spring) on the yield and quality of peppermint (Mentha × piperita L. var. Mitcham) were investigated under marginal land conditions. The test was conducted in Çukurova region located in the Eastern Mediterranean by using a randomized complete block design with three replications. Based on the results, the highest plant height (43 cm), fresh herb yield (12763 kg ha-1), dry herb yield (3407 kg ha-1), dry leaf yield (1976 kg ha-1) and essential oil yield (56.3 Lt ha-1) was determined in spring planting. The maximum ratio of essential oil was found in the first cuttings (3.18%). The yield values were higher in the first cuttings on year basis. With increasing the number of cuttings, a gradual decrease was observed in yield components. As a result of the gas chromatography analysis, oxygenated monoterpenes constituted the major chemical component group of M. × piperita essential oil (74.21-80.86%). The highest oxygenated monoterpenes were specified in the 1st cuttings of both planting seasons. Menthol (23.2-37.46 %) and menthone (22.82-31.56 %) were identified as the major components. Menthol percentage was higher in spring planting, and this rate has decreased every year compared to the previous one. As the number of cuttings increased, menthone rate also enhanced. On the other hand, as the rates of menthone increased, there was a decrease in menthol rates. α-Pinene (2.33-5.61%), limonene (0.63-4.13%), 1,8-cineole (5.22-9.98%), menthofuran (1.47-4.72%), isomenthone (1.14-5.95%), menthyl acetate (2.14-5.2%) and neomenthol (1.09-2.5%) were determined as other important components. Although the agronomic yield obtained from marginal land conditions was relatively lower, it was found superior in terms of quality and has adapted to standards values. As a result, the cultivation of the M. × piperita is economically viable in marginal lands without irrigation problems.

Project Number

ZF2012D4

References

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  • Aktepe, B.P., Mertoğlu, K., Evrenosoğlu, Y., Aysan, Y. (2019). Farklı bitki uçucu yağların Erwinia amylovora’ya karşı antibakteriyel etkisinin belirlenmesi. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 16 (1): 34-41. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.516848
  • Alankar, S. (2009). A Review on Peppermint Oil. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 2 (2): 27-33.
  • Alkire, B.H., Simon, J.E. (1996). Response of midwestern peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) and native spearmint (M. spicata L.) to rate and form of nitrogen fertilizer. Acta Horticulture 426: 537-549. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.1996.426.58
  • Arrobas, M., Ferreira, I.Q., Afonso, S., Rodrigues, M.A. (2018). Sufficiency ranges and crop nutrient removals for peppermint (Mentha × piperita L.) established from field and pot fertilizer experiments. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 49 (14): 1719-1730. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2018.1474909
  • Ayran, I., Çelik, S.A., Kan, A., Kan, Y. (2018). A Study on essential oil yield and components of dryed and fresh foliage of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) Cultivated in Turkey. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 2 (1): 199-201. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.18036
  • Azarpour, E., Motamed, M.K., Bozorgi, H.R. (2012). Stevia Agronomy and Extension. Azad University Pub. Lahijan.
  • Azırak, S. (2007). Thymol ve carvacrol’un in vivo genotoksik etkilerinin araştırılması. (Doktora Tezi) Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Adana.
  • Beigi, M., Torki-Harchegani, M., Ghasemi Pirbalouti, A. (2018). Quantity and chemical composition of essential oil of peppermint (Mentha × piperita L.) leaves under different drying methods. International Journal of Food Properties 21 (1): 267-276. https://doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2018.1453839
  • Bisset, N.G. (1994). Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press, Stuttgart, Boca Raton.
  • Blaschek, W., Hänsel, R., Kelle, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., Schneider, G. (1998). Hagers Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis. 5th ed. Berlin.
  • British Pharmacopoeia. (1995). Vol. I (International Edition and Addendum). Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, London,
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  • Capuzzo, A., Maffei, M.E. (2016). Molecular fingerprinting of peppermint (Mentha piperita) and some mentha hybrids by sequencing and RFLP analysis of the 5S rRNA non-transcribed spacer (NTS) region. Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology 150 (2): 236-243. https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2014.969355
  • Chang, X., Alderson, P.G., Wright, .CJ. (2008). Solar ırradiance level alters the growth of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) and its content of volatile oils. Environmental and Experimental Botany 63 (1-3): 216-223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2007.10.017
  • Çalışkan, T., Maral, H., Pala, C., Kafkas, N.E., Kırıcı, S. (2019). Morphogenetic variation for essential oil content and composition of sage (Salvia officinalis L.) in çukurova condition. arabian journal of medicinal & aromatic plants 5 (1): 32-38. https://doi.org/10.48347/IMIST.PRSM/ajmap-v5i1.15680
  • Davazdahemami, S., Sefidkon, F., Jahansooz, M.R., Mazaheri, D. (2008). Comparison of biological yield, essential oil content and composition and phenological stages of Moldavian balm (Dracocephalumn moldavica L.) in three planting dates. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 24 (3): 263-270.
  • Duriyaprapan, S., Britten, E.J., Basford, K.E. (1986). The effect of temperature on growth, oil yield and oil quality of Japanese mint. Annals of Botany 58: 729-736. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a087236
  • Ebrahim Ghochi, Z., Mohsenabadi, G.R., Majidian, M. (2017). Evaluation of yield, quantity and quality traits in ıntercropping of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) and fenugreek (Trigonella foenum - graceum L.) under different planting dates. journal of agricultural science and sustainable production 27(3): 1-15.
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There are 59 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Amir Soltanbeigi 0000-0002-8791-0482

Menşure Özgüven 0000-0002-0489-4406

Project Number ZF2012D4
Publication Date December 20, 2021
Submission Date March 8, 2021
Acceptance Date April 28, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 18 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Soltanbeigi, A., & Özgüven, M. (2021). Marjinal Arazi Koşulları ve Ekim Zamanının Mentha × piperita’nın Verim ve Kalitesine Etkileri. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(4), 702-717. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.893022
AMA Soltanbeigi A, Özgüven M. Marjinal Arazi Koşulları ve Ekim Zamanının Mentha × piperita’nın Verim ve Kalitesine Etkileri. JOTAF. December 2021;18(4):702-717. doi:10.33462/jotaf.893022
Chicago Soltanbeigi, Amir, and Menşure Özgüven. “Marjinal Arazi Koşulları Ve Ekim Zamanının Mentha × piperita’nın Verim Ve Kalitesine Etkileri”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 18, no. 4 (December 2021): 702-17. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.893022.
EndNote Soltanbeigi A, Özgüven M (December 1, 2021) Marjinal Arazi Koşulları ve Ekim Zamanının Mentha × piperita’nın Verim ve Kalitesine Etkileri. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 18 4 702–717.
IEEE A. Soltanbeigi and M. Özgüven, “Marjinal Arazi Koşulları ve Ekim Zamanının Mentha × piperita’nın Verim ve Kalitesine Etkileri”, JOTAF, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 702–717, 2021, doi: 10.33462/jotaf.893022.
ISNAD Soltanbeigi, Amir - Özgüven, Menşure. “Marjinal Arazi Koşulları Ve Ekim Zamanının Mentha × piperita’nın Verim Ve Kalitesine Etkileri”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 18/4 (December 2021), 702-717. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.893022.
JAMA Soltanbeigi A, Özgüven M. Marjinal Arazi Koşulları ve Ekim Zamanının Mentha × piperita’nın Verim ve Kalitesine Etkileri. JOTAF. 2021;18:702–717.
MLA Soltanbeigi, Amir and Menşure Özgüven. “Marjinal Arazi Koşulları Ve Ekim Zamanının Mentha × piperita’nın Verim Ve Kalitesine Etkileri”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 18, no. 4, 2021, pp. 702-17, doi:10.33462/jotaf.893022.
Vancouver Soltanbeigi A, Özgüven M. Marjinal Arazi Koşulları ve Ekim Zamanının Mentha × piperita’nın Verim ve Kalitesine Etkileri. JOTAF. 2021;18(4):702-17.