Research Article
Knowledge and Attitudes of Nurses Working in a Public Hospital Regarding Nosocomial Infections and Their Prevention
Abstract
Abstract
Objective: The goal of present study is to determine the knowledge and attitudes of nurses working in a public hospital regarding nosocomial infections and their prevention.
Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study design was conducted between June 2020 and August 2020 and included all the nurses working for a public hospital having the greatest share in patient care and contacting the patients personally in the city center of a province located in East Anatolian Region. A total of 260 nurses were working in the hospital. The sample selection was not used in the study and 225 nurses participated in the study (Response rate: 86.5%). A questionnaire prepared by the researchers in accordance with the literature was used as the data collection tool.
Results: It was found that 64.4% of the participants were staff and 63.6% was female. Each of the variables of type of work and education level was independently found to be effective on if or not they knew how to protect from nosocomial infections; respectively in terms of the impact coefficients (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The present study revealed that some practices that may lead to infection were not at sufficient level.
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References
- Naharcı H. Determination of the knowledge about effective measures in preventing nozocomial infections of nurses working in intensive care units of various hospitals in Adana. Master’s Thesis. 2006.
- Aytaç N, Naharcı H, Öztunç G. Knowledge about nozocomial infections of nurses working in intensive care in training andresearch hospitals in Adana. Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Medicine Journal. 2008;9(3):9-15.
- Engin A, Kurukahvecioğlu O. Skin antisepsis in surgery. Turkish Journal of Hospital Infections. 1998;2:131-142.
- Parlar S, Ovayolu N, Bozkurt Aİ. Knowledge, attitude and practices of nurses working in intensive care units on hand hygiene, wearing gloves and using antiseptics. Nursing Forum. 2003;6(4):60-68.
- Özçetin M, Ulaş Saz E, Karapınar B, Özen S, Aydemir Ş, Vardar F. Pediatric nosocomial infections; incidence, risk factors. J Pediatr Inf.2009;3:49-53.
- Vincet J. Ventilator-associated pneumonia. Journal of Hospital Infection.2004;57:272-280.
- Yüce A, Çakır N (Eds). Hospital Infections. 2nd Edition, Güven BookstoreLtd. Comp. İzmir. 2009:3-51.
- Aygün G. Prevention and control of intravascular catheter infections. Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa Medical Faculty Patient Infections Prevention and Control Symposium, January 2008, No:60:79-88.
- Mankan T. The Knowledge level of nurses related to prevention of hospital infections. Atatürk University, Department of Nursing Principles, Master's Thesis; 2012.
- Kaleli İ. Hospital infections. Galenos Magazine. 2003;7(83):17-22.
- Özinel MA, Bakır M, Çek M, Zorlu F, Güven M, Bozfakioğlu S. Guide to prevention of urinary catheter infections. Turkish Journal of Hospital Infections. 2004;8(1):1-18.
- Bakır M. Prevention of catheter-related urinary tract infections. Turkish Journal of Hospital Infections. 2004;(8):86-100.
- Warren JW. Nosocomialurinery tract infections. In: Mandell GL, Bennet JE, Dolin R (eds). Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, 4th ed. New York, Churchill Livingstone INC. 1995:2607-2616.
- Çakar V. Intravascular Catheters and Prevention of Peripheral Venous Catheter-Related Infections. Journal of Education and Research in Nursing. 2008;5(1):24-33.
- Özer B, Otkun MT, Memiş D, Oktun M. The Nosocomial infections, microorganisms and their antimicrobial susceptibilities and antibiotic consumption in intensive care unit. Turkish Journal of Infection. 2006;20(3):165-170.
- Akın A, Çoruh AE, Alp E, Canpolat DG. The evaluation of nasocomial infections and antibiotic resistance in anesthesia intensive care unit for five years. Erciyes Med J. 2011;33(1):7-16.
- Öztürk R, Saltoğlu N, Aygün G. Hospital infections: Prevention and control. 1st Edition. Aksu Publishing, Istanbul. 2008:23-29.
- Demir E. The Evaluatıon of the nurses workıng at Firat Unıversity Hospital about hospital infections according to their knowledge, attıtudes and behaviors. Firat University, Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Public Health, Master's Thesis, Elazığ, 2013.
- Diker S. Determination of knowledge levels of nurses working in hospitals in Uşak city center on nosocomial infections. Master's thesis, Institute of Health Sciences, Surgical Diseases Nursing Department, Afyon Kocatepe University, 2003.
- Günay SH. Determining the knowledge level of nurses about hospital infections. Istanbul: Istanbul University; 1995.
- Altıok M, Kuyurtar F, Karaçoğlu S, Ersöz G, Erdoğan S. healthcare workers experiences with sharps and needlestick injuries and precautions they took when injuring. Maltepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Bilim ve Sanatı Dergisi. 2009;2(3):70-79.
- Bayındır Y. Legitimate role to play in the perspective of hospital infections and hospital management Turkey. 4th National Sterilization Disinfection Congress (Congress Book). Samsun. 20-24 April 2005, 527-538. Access: 28.11.2020. http://www.das.org.tr/kitaplar/kitap2005/48-05.pdf.
- İnfal S, Şahin TK. Evaluation of knowledge and attitudes of a university hospital auxiliary staff about hospital infections. Turkish Bulletin of Hygiene and Experimental Biology.2016;73(1):39-48.
Bir Devlet Hastanesinde Çalışan Hemşirelerin Hastane Enfeksiyonları ve Önlenmesine Yönelik Bilgi ve Tutumları
Abstract
Özet
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı; bir devlet hastanesinde çalışan hemşirelerin hastane enfeksiyonları ve önlenmesine yönelik bilgi ve tutumlarını saptamaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Kesitsel tipte olan bu çalışma, Haziran 2020–Ağustos 2020 tarihleri arasında yapılmış olup; Doğu Anadolu bölgesindeki bir ilin merkezinde hasta bakımında en büyük paya sahip olan ve hasta ile birebir teması bulunan bir devlet hastanesinde çalışan tüm hemşireleri kapsamıştır. Hastanede toplamda 260 hemşire bulunmaktadır. Araştırmada örneklem seçimine gidilmemiş araştırmaya 225 hemşire katılmıştır (Cevaplılık oranı: %86.5). Veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından literatür doğrultusunda hazırlanan anket formu kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların %64.4’ü kadrolu olup, %63.6’sı kadındır. Katılımcının çalışma şekli ve eğitim düzeyi değişkenlerinin her biri birbirinden bağımsız olacak şekilde hastane enfeksiyonlarından korunmayı bilip bilmeme üzerinde etkili bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Sonuç: Mevcut araştırma ile enfeksiyona sebep olacak bazı uygulamaların yeterli düzeyde olmadığı saptanmıştır.
Keywords
Project Number
--
References
- Naharcı H. Determination of the knowledge about effective measures in preventing nozocomial infections of nurses working in intensive care units of various hospitals in Adana. Master’s Thesis. 2006.
- Aytaç N, Naharcı H, Öztunç G. Knowledge about nozocomial infections of nurses working in intensive care in training andresearch hospitals in Adana. Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Medicine Journal. 2008;9(3):9-15.
- Engin A, Kurukahvecioğlu O. Skin antisepsis in surgery. Turkish Journal of Hospital Infections. 1998;2:131-142.
- Parlar S, Ovayolu N, Bozkurt Aİ. Knowledge, attitude and practices of nurses working in intensive care units on hand hygiene, wearing gloves and using antiseptics. Nursing Forum. 2003;6(4):60-68.
- Özçetin M, Ulaş Saz E, Karapınar B, Özen S, Aydemir Ş, Vardar F. Pediatric nosocomial infections; incidence, risk factors. J Pediatr Inf.2009;3:49-53.
- Vincet J. Ventilator-associated pneumonia. Journal of Hospital Infection.2004;57:272-280.
- Yüce A, Çakır N (Eds). Hospital Infections. 2nd Edition, Güven BookstoreLtd. Comp. İzmir. 2009:3-51.
- Aygün G. Prevention and control of intravascular catheter infections. Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa Medical Faculty Patient Infections Prevention and Control Symposium, January 2008, No:60:79-88.
- Mankan T. The Knowledge level of nurses related to prevention of hospital infections. Atatürk University, Department of Nursing Principles, Master's Thesis; 2012.
- Kaleli İ. Hospital infections. Galenos Magazine. 2003;7(83):17-22.
- Özinel MA, Bakır M, Çek M, Zorlu F, Güven M, Bozfakioğlu S. Guide to prevention of urinary catheter infections. Turkish Journal of Hospital Infections. 2004;8(1):1-18.
- Bakır M. Prevention of catheter-related urinary tract infections. Turkish Journal of Hospital Infections. 2004;(8):86-100.
- Warren JW. Nosocomialurinery tract infections. In: Mandell GL, Bennet JE, Dolin R (eds). Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, 4th ed. New York, Churchill Livingstone INC. 1995:2607-2616.
- Çakar V. Intravascular Catheters and Prevention of Peripheral Venous Catheter-Related Infections. Journal of Education and Research in Nursing. 2008;5(1):24-33.
- Özer B, Otkun MT, Memiş D, Oktun M. The Nosocomial infections, microorganisms and their antimicrobial susceptibilities and antibiotic consumption in intensive care unit. Turkish Journal of Infection. 2006;20(3):165-170.
- Akın A, Çoruh AE, Alp E, Canpolat DG. The evaluation of nasocomial infections and antibiotic resistance in anesthesia intensive care unit for five years. Erciyes Med J. 2011;33(1):7-16.
- Öztürk R, Saltoğlu N, Aygün G. Hospital infections: Prevention and control. 1st Edition. Aksu Publishing, Istanbul. 2008:23-29.
- Demir E. The Evaluatıon of the nurses workıng at Firat Unıversity Hospital about hospital infections according to their knowledge, attıtudes and behaviors. Firat University, Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Public Health, Master's Thesis, Elazığ, 2013.
- Diker S. Determination of knowledge levels of nurses working in hospitals in Uşak city center on nosocomial infections. Master's thesis, Institute of Health Sciences, Surgical Diseases Nursing Department, Afyon Kocatepe University, 2003.
- Günay SH. Determining the knowledge level of nurses about hospital infections. Istanbul: Istanbul University; 1995.
- Altıok M, Kuyurtar F, Karaçoğlu S, Ersöz G, Erdoğan S. healthcare workers experiences with sharps and needlestick injuries and precautions they took when injuring. Maltepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Bilim ve Sanatı Dergisi. 2009;2(3):70-79.
- Bayındır Y. Legitimate role to play in the perspective of hospital infections and hospital management Turkey. 4th National Sterilization Disinfection Congress (Congress Book). Samsun. 20-24 April 2005, 527-538. Access: 28.11.2020. http://www.das.org.tr/kitaplar/kitap2005/48-05.pdf.
- İnfal S, Şahin TK. Evaluation of knowledge and attitudes of a university hospital auxiliary staff about hospital infections. Turkish Bulletin of Hygiene and Experimental Biology.2016;73(1):39-48.
There are 23 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Health Care Administration |
| Journal Section | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | -- |
| Early Pub Date | November 1, 2022 |
| Publication Date | November 2, 2022 |
| Submission Date | October 6, 2021 |
| Acceptance Date | November 23, 2021 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2022 Volume: 17 Issue: 3 |
