Review
Year 2018,
Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 22 - 25, 27.03.2018
Abstract
Abstarct
The red reflex examination is a useful screening test that can be easily performed bygeneral practioners, pediatricians, or ophthalmologists, to determine ophthalmologic pathologies such as congenital cataract, glaucoma, retinoblastoma and corneal or retinal diseases. To perform the test, the examiner focuses the direct ophthalmoscope on the patient’s each eye and then both pupils, simultaneously. Although a normal result of redreflex test excludes major ophthalmologic pathologies, an abnormal test result such asleukocoria (white color), black dot, asymmetry, and abnormal size, shape or position ofthe pupil necessiates quick referral to ophthalmologist.
References
- Kaynaklar 1.Kayıran SM, Önal M. Önemli bir tarama testi: Kırmızı refle tes-ti. İzmir Dr. Behçet Uz Çocuk Hast Dergisi 2012;2(2):51-4. 2.McLaughlin C, Levin AV. The red reflex. Pediatric EmergencyCare Volume 22, Number 2, February 2006 3.Red reflex examination in neonates, infants, and children. Pe-diatrics 2008; 122: 1401-4. 4.Committee on Practice and Ambulatory Medicine, Section onOphthalmology; American Academy of Pediatrics. Eye exa-minations in infants, children, and young adults by pediatri-cians. Pediatrics 2003;111: 902–907. 5.Roe LD, Guyton DL. The light that leaks: Brückner and thered reflex. Surv Ophthalmol 1984;28(6):665-70. 6.Manny RE, Jaanus SD. Cycloplegics. In: Bartlett JD, JaanusSD, eds. Clinical ocular pharmacology. 4th ed. Boston: But-terworth-Heinemann, 2001:149-66. 7.American Academy of Pediatrics, American Association of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, and the American Aca-demy of Ophthalmology. Eye examination in infants, children, andyoung adults by pediatricians. Pediatrics 2003; 111: 902-7. 8.Cagini C, Tosi G, Stracci F, Rinaldi VE, Verrotti A. Red ref-lex examination in neonates: evaluation of 3 years of scree-ning. Int Ophthalmol. 2016 Nov 7. 9.Sun M, Ma A, Li F, Cheng K, Zhang M, Yang H, Nie W, ZhaoB. Sensitivity and specificity of red reflex test in newborn eyescreening. J Pediatr. 2016 Dec;179:192-196. 10.Yazgan H, Yıldırım A, Keleş E, Gebeşçi A, Demirdöven M, Baş-türk B, Genç S. Doğumsal göz hastalıklarının erken tanısın-da kırmızı yansıma testinin (Brückner) etkinliğinin değerlen-dirilmesi. Türk Ped Arş 2012; 47:165-6. 11.Eventov-Friedman S, Leiba H, Flidel-Rimon O, Juster-Reic-her A, Shinwell ES. The red reflex examination in neonates:an efficient tool for early diagnosis of congenital ocular di-seases. Isr Med Assoc J 2010;12(5):259-61. 12.Litmanovitz I, Dolfin T. Red reflex examination in neonates: theneed for early screening. Isr Med Assoc J 2010;12:301-2. 13.Rahi JS, Dezateux C. National cross sectional study of detec-tion of congenital and infantile cataract in the United Kingdom:role of childhood screening and surveillance. The British Con-genital Cataract Interest Group. BMJ 1999;318:362-5. 14.Community Paediatrics Committee; Canadian Paediatric So-ciety. Vision screening in infants, children and youth. Paedi-atr Child Health 1998;3:261–262. 15.Allen J, Gay B, Crebolder H, Heyrman J, Svab I, Ram P. TheEuropean definitions of the key features of the discipline of ge-neral practice: the role of the GP and core competencies. BrJ Gen Pract 2002; 52(479)526-7. 16.Ciğerli Ö, Topsever P, Topallı R, Görpelioğlu S, Filiz TM. He-reke aile hekimliği merkezi 2001 yılı başvuru nedenleri ve ya-pılan sevklerin değerlendirilmesi. Türkiye Aile Hekimliği Der-gisi 2003; 7:18-22. 17.Biten H, Koç EM, Çalışkan Özçelik D, Kahveci R, Kasım İ,Şencan İ, Özkara A. Birinci basamakta göz hastalarına yak-laşım ile ilgili aile hekimliği asistanlarının yeterliliklerinin de-ğerlendirilmesi. J Clin Exp Invest 2015; 6(4):369-374.
Year 2018,
Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 22 - 25, 27.03.2018
Abstract
Öz
Kırmızı refle değerlendirmesi aile hekimleri, çocuk doktorları veya göz hekimleri tarafından kolayca uygulanabilecek, konjenital katarakt, glokom, retinoblastom ve korneal veya retinal hastalıklar gibi oftalmolojik patolojileri saptamada faydalı bir tarama testidir. Testi uygulamak için hekim direkt oftalmoskopu önce hastanın her bir gözüne ardından iki pupile birden eş zamanlı olarak odaklar. Normal bir kırmızı refle test sonucu major oftalmolojik patolojileri ekarte ederken, lökokori (beyaz renkte refle), siyah nokta, asimetri ve pupil büyüklüğünde, şeklinde veya pozisyonunda anomali gibi anormal sonuç varlığında göz hekimine acil sevk gerektirir.
References
- Kaynaklar 1.Kayıran SM, Önal M. Önemli bir tarama testi: Kırmızı refle tes-ti. İzmir Dr. Behçet Uz Çocuk Hast Dergisi 2012;2(2):51-4. 2.McLaughlin C, Levin AV. The red reflex. Pediatric EmergencyCare Volume 22, Number 2, February 2006 3.Red reflex examination in neonates, infants, and children. Pe-diatrics 2008; 122: 1401-4. 4.Committee on Practice and Ambulatory Medicine, Section onOphthalmology; American Academy of Pediatrics. Eye exa-minations in infants, children, and young adults by pediatri-cians. Pediatrics 2003;111: 902–907. 5.Roe LD, Guyton DL. The light that leaks: Brückner and thered reflex. Surv Ophthalmol 1984;28(6):665-70. 6.Manny RE, Jaanus SD. Cycloplegics. In: Bartlett JD, JaanusSD, eds. Clinical ocular pharmacology. 4th ed. Boston: But-terworth-Heinemann, 2001:149-66. 7.American Academy of Pediatrics, American Association of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, and the American Aca-demy of Ophthalmology. Eye examination in infants, children, andyoung adults by pediatricians. Pediatrics 2003; 111: 902-7. 8.Cagini C, Tosi G, Stracci F, Rinaldi VE, Verrotti A. Red ref-lex examination in neonates: evaluation of 3 years of scree-ning. Int Ophthalmol. 2016 Nov 7. 9.Sun M, Ma A, Li F, Cheng K, Zhang M, Yang H, Nie W, ZhaoB. Sensitivity and specificity of red reflex test in newborn eyescreening. J Pediatr. 2016 Dec;179:192-196. 10.Yazgan H, Yıldırım A, Keleş E, Gebeşçi A, Demirdöven M, Baş-türk B, Genç S. Doğumsal göz hastalıklarının erken tanısın-da kırmızı yansıma testinin (Brückner) etkinliğinin değerlen-dirilmesi. Türk Ped Arş 2012; 47:165-6. 11.Eventov-Friedman S, Leiba H, Flidel-Rimon O, Juster-Reic-her A, Shinwell ES. The red reflex examination in neonates:an efficient tool for early diagnosis of congenital ocular di-seases. Isr Med Assoc J 2010;12(5):259-61. 12.Litmanovitz I, Dolfin T. Red reflex examination in neonates: theneed for early screening. Isr Med Assoc J 2010;12:301-2. 13.Rahi JS, Dezateux C. National cross sectional study of detec-tion of congenital and infantile cataract in the United Kingdom:role of childhood screening and surveillance. The British Con-genital Cataract Interest Group. BMJ 1999;318:362-5. 14.Community Paediatrics Committee; Canadian Paediatric So-ciety. Vision screening in infants, children and youth. Paedi-atr Child Health 1998;3:261–262. 15.Allen J, Gay B, Crebolder H, Heyrman J, Svab I, Ram P. TheEuropean definitions of the key features of the discipline of ge-neral practice: the role of the GP and core competencies. BrJ Gen Pract 2002; 52(479)526-7. 16.Ciğerli Ö, Topsever P, Topallı R, Görpelioğlu S, Filiz TM. He-reke aile hekimliği merkezi 2001 yılı başvuru nedenleri ve ya-pılan sevklerin değerlendirilmesi. Türkiye Aile Hekimliği Der-gisi 2003; 7:18-22. 17.Biten H, Koç EM, Çalışkan Özçelik D, Kahveci R, Kasım İ,Şencan İ, Özkara A. Birinci basamakta göz hastalarına yak-laşım ile ilgili aile hekimliği asistanlarının yeterliliklerinin de-ğerlendirilmesi. J Clin Exp Invest 2015; 6(4):369-374.
There are 1 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | makaleler |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | March 27, 2018 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2018 Volume: 10 Issue: 2 |
