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Implications of Gastric Diverticulum in the Incidence of Metaplasia: An Analysis of 37 Cases

Year 2023, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 632 - 7, 18.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.37990/medr.1328204

Abstract

Aim: The present study aimed to investigate the potential association between gastric fundus diverticulum and metaplasia by retrospectively analysing patient data and biopsy results.
Material and Methods: 37 patients with gastric fundus diverticulum were examined, with their data compared to a control group of 50 patients without it. All diagnoses were made endoscopically. Demographic information, laboratory parameters, and endoscopic biopsy results were compared between the groups.
Results: No significant differences were identified between the two groups concerning several laboratory parameters. However, there were significant differences in lymphocytes, urea, albumin, Na, and K values (p<0.05). Helicobacter pylori and atrophy distributions did not differ between the groups (p>0.05), while a notable difference was seen in the distribution of metaplasia (p<0.05). Metaplasia positivity was found to be 16% in patients without gastric diverticulum and 43.2% in patients with gastric diverticulum.
Conclusions: This study found a higher prevalence of metaplasia positivity in patients with gastric diverticulum than those without. These findings suggest a potentially significant link between the gastric diverticulum and the occurrence of metaplasia, which warrants further research to better understand the underlying mechanisms and implications for patient management.

Supporting Institution

YOK

Project Number

-

Thanks

We would like to express our gratitude to Aysun GÜLER, the head nurse of the endoscopy unit of our institution, and her team for their devoted work.

References

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  • 2. Mohan P, Ananthavadivelu M, Venkataraman J. Gastric diverticulum. CMAJ. 2010;182:E226.
  • 3. Al Ghadeer HA, Al Hassan AS, AlAli NH, et al. An incidental finding of asymptomatic gastric diverticula. Cureus. 2022;14:e31250.
  • 4. Podda M, Atzeni J, Messina Campanella A, et al. Syncope with surprise: an unexpected finding of huge gastric diverticulum. Case Rep Surg. 2016;2016:1941293.
  • 5. Ho MF, Teoh AY, Liu SY, et al. Perforated gastric diverticulum with bleeding. Endoscopy. 2013;45:E422-E423.
  • 6. Silva G, Moreira Silva H, Tavares MD, Lima R. Multiple gastric diverticula. GE Port J Gastroenterol. 2019;26:454-5.
  • 7. Akkari I, Mraiedha MH, Jemni I, et al. Gastric diverticula as a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge: case report and review of literature. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2020;70:93-5.
  • 8. Pietrzak C, Leya J, Abood G, et al. Recurrent intra-abdominal abscess formation due to a gastric diverticulum. Endoscopy. 2013;45:E345-E346.
  • 9. Simon M, Zuber-Jerger I, Schölmerich J. True gastric diverticulum. Dig Liver Dis. 2009;41:370.
  • 10. Velanovich V. Gastric diverticulum. Endoscopic and radiologic appearance. Surg Endosc. 1994;8:1338-9.
  • 11. Hajini FF, Husain M, Bhat A, Bukhari SI. Gastric diverticulum a rare endoscopic finding. BMJ Case Rep. 2014;2014:bcr2013202887.
  • 12. Correa P. Human gastric carcinogenesis: a multistep and multifactorial process--First American Cancer Society Award Lecture on Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention. Cancer Res. 1992;52:6735-40.
  • 13. Ölmez S, Aslan M, Yavuz A, Sarıtaş B. Coexistence of gastric diverticulum and gastric cancer. Gastroenterol Nurs. 2018;41:166-8.
  • 14. Fork FT, Tóth E, Lindström C. Early gastric cancer in a fundic diverticulum. Endoscopy. 1998;30:S2.
  • 15. Marianne C, Ur Rehman M, Min Hoe C. A case report of large gastric diverticulum with literature review. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2018;44:82-4.
  • 16. Camilleri M, Sandler RS, Peery AF. Etiopathogenetic mechanisms in diverticular disease of the colon. Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020;9:15-32.
  • 17. Strate LL, Morris AM. Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and treatment of diverticulitis. Gastroenterology. 2019;156:1282-1298.e1.
Year 2023, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 632 - 7, 18.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.37990/medr.1328204

Abstract

Project Number

-

References

  • 1. Shah J, Patel K, Sunkara T, et al. Gastric diverticulum: a comprehensive review. Inflamm Intest Dis. 2019;3:161-6.
  • 2. Mohan P, Ananthavadivelu M, Venkataraman J. Gastric diverticulum. CMAJ. 2010;182:E226.
  • 3. Al Ghadeer HA, Al Hassan AS, AlAli NH, et al. An incidental finding of asymptomatic gastric diverticula. Cureus. 2022;14:e31250.
  • 4. Podda M, Atzeni J, Messina Campanella A, et al. Syncope with surprise: an unexpected finding of huge gastric diverticulum. Case Rep Surg. 2016;2016:1941293.
  • 5. Ho MF, Teoh AY, Liu SY, et al. Perforated gastric diverticulum with bleeding. Endoscopy. 2013;45:E422-E423.
  • 6. Silva G, Moreira Silva H, Tavares MD, Lima R. Multiple gastric diverticula. GE Port J Gastroenterol. 2019;26:454-5.
  • 7. Akkari I, Mraiedha MH, Jemni I, et al. Gastric diverticula as a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge: case report and review of literature. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2020;70:93-5.
  • 8. Pietrzak C, Leya J, Abood G, et al. Recurrent intra-abdominal abscess formation due to a gastric diverticulum. Endoscopy. 2013;45:E345-E346.
  • 9. Simon M, Zuber-Jerger I, Schölmerich J. True gastric diverticulum. Dig Liver Dis. 2009;41:370.
  • 10. Velanovich V. Gastric diverticulum. Endoscopic and radiologic appearance. Surg Endosc. 1994;8:1338-9.
  • 11. Hajini FF, Husain M, Bhat A, Bukhari SI. Gastric diverticulum a rare endoscopic finding. BMJ Case Rep. 2014;2014:bcr2013202887.
  • 12. Correa P. Human gastric carcinogenesis: a multistep and multifactorial process--First American Cancer Society Award Lecture on Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention. Cancer Res. 1992;52:6735-40.
  • 13. Ölmez S, Aslan M, Yavuz A, Sarıtaş B. Coexistence of gastric diverticulum and gastric cancer. Gastroenterol Nurs. 2018;41:166-8.
  • 14. Fork FT, Tóth E, Lindström C. Early gastric cancer in a fundic diverticulum. Endoscopy. 1998;30:S2.
  • 15. Marianne C, Ur Rehman M, Min Hoe C. A case report of large gastric diverticulum with literature review. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2018;44:82-4.
  • 16. Camilleri M, Sandler RS, Peery AF. Etiopathogenetic mechanisms in diverticular disease of the colon. Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020;9:15-32.
  • 17. Strate LL, Morris AM. Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and treatment of diverticulitis. Gastroenterology. 2019;156:1282-1298.e1.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects General Surgery, Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Journal Section Original Articles
Authors

Ali Muhtaroğlu 0000-0001-5412-2175

Ersin Kuloğlu 0000-0002-8499-1926

Kubilay İşsever 0000-0002-1376-1488

Ahmet Dülger 0000-0002-9328-5185

Project Number -
Early Pub Date September 18, 2023
Publication Date September 18, 2023
Acceptance Date August 7, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 5 Issue: 3

Cite

AMA Muhtaroğlu A, Kuloğlu E, İşsever K, Dülger A. Implications of Gastric Diverticulum in the Incidence of Metaplasia: An Analysis of 37 Cases. Med Records. September 2023;5(3):632-7. doi:10.37990/medr.1328204

17741

Chief Editors

Assoc. Prof. Zülal Öner
Address: İzmir Bakırçay University, Department of Anatomy, İzmir, Türkiye

Assoc. Prof. Deniz Şenol
Address: Düzce University, Department of Anatomy, Düzce, Türkiye

E-mail: medrecsjournal@gmail.com

Publisher:
Medical Records Association (Tıbbi Kayıtlar Derneği)
Address: Düzce / Türkiye

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