Research Article
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SIMULATION STUDIES OF CR DOPED CUO HETEROJUNCTION SOLAR CELL

Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 67 - 81, 29.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.51477/mejs.1288533

Abstract

1% and 3% Cr doped CuO thin films have been deposited on soda lime glass by spin coating method and then their structural, morphological and optical properties have been investigated by operating X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Ultraviolet-Visible Spectroscopy (UV-Vis) techniques, respectively. XRD patterns of CuO:Cr (1%) and CuO:Cr (3%) thin films demonstrate characteristics of monoclinic CuO structure with a C2/c space group. The morphology of coated film plays an important role in analyzing some optoelectronic properties. 1% Cr doped CuO thin film absorbs more photons compared to 3% Cr doped CuO in Vis and UV regions. The band gaps of 1% Cr and 3% Cr doped CuO thin films are to be 2.18 eV and 2.30 eV, respectively. The Mo/1% and 3% Cr doped CuO/n-ZnO/i-ZnO/AZO solar cell has modelled with SCAPS-1D simulation program. The photovoltaic (PV) parameters of solar cell deteriorated with some increase in the neutral defect density (N_t) value. As the shallow acceptor defect density (N_a) value is increased, J_SC is decreased, V_OC, FF and η are increased. PV performance of 1% Cr doped CuO solar cell were found to be better than that of 3% Cr doped CuO solar cell. The efficiency of 1% Cr doped CuO solar cell is increased with the use of SnO2 intermediate layer in 2 nm thickness at the heterojunction interface.

Supporting Institution

Selcuk University Scientific Research Projects (BAP) Coordination Office

Project Number

15201070-19401140

References

  • Sultana, J., Das, A., Saha, N. R., Karmakar, A., and Chattopadhyay, S., "Characterization of nano-powder grown ultra-thin film p-CuO/n-Si hetero-junctions by employing vapour-liquid-solid method for photovoltaic applications," Thin Solid Films, 612, 331-336, 2016.
  • Sultana, J., Paul, S., Karmakar, A., Yi, R., Dalapati, G. K., and Chattopadhyay, S., "Chemical bath deposited (CBD) CuO thin films on n-silicon substrate for electronic and optical applications: Impact of growth time," Applied surface science, 418, 380-387, 2017.
  • Salari, H., and Sadeghinia, M., "MOF-templated synthesis of nano Ag2O/ZnO/CuO heterostructure for photocatalysis," Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 376, 279-287, 2019.
  • Sharma, D., Prajapati, A. K., Choudhary, R., Kaushal, R. K., Pal, D., and Sawarkar, A. N., "Preparation and characterization of CuO catalyst for the thermolysis treatment of distillery wastewater," Environmental technology, 39(20), 2604-2612, 2018.
  • Zhang, Y., et al., "CuO@ Ag core-shell material preparation and as high-stability anodes for lithium-ion batteries," Powder Technology, 355, 386-392, 2019.
  • Eibl, O., "Application of a new method for absorption correction in high-accuracy, quantitative EDX microanalysis in the TEM: analysis of oxygen in CuO-based high-Tc superconductors," Ultramicroscopy, 50(2), 189-201, 1993.
  • Lokhande, P. E., and Chavan, U. S., "Surfactant-assisted cabbage rose-like CuO deposition on Cu foam by for supercapacitor applications," Inorganic and Nano-Metal Chemistry, 48(9), 434-440, 2018.
  • Ates, M., Garip, A., Yörük, O., Bayrak, Y., Kuzgun, O., and Yildirim, M., "rGO/CuO/PEDOT nanocomposite formation, its characterisation and electrochemical performances for supercapacitors," Plastics, Rubber and Composites, 48(4), 168-184, 2019.
  • Park, K.-R., Cho, H.-B., Lee, J., Song, Y., Kim, W.-B., and Choa, Y.-H., "Design of highly porous SnO2-CuO nanotubes for enhancing H2S gas sensor performance," Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 302, 127179, 2020.
  • Shaban, M., Abdelkarem, K., and El Sayed, A. M., "Structural, optical and gas sensing properties of Cu2O/CuO mixed phase: effect of the number of coated layers and (Cr+ S) co-Doping," Phase Transitions, 92(4), 347-359, 2019.
  • Budhiraja, N., Kumar, V., Tomar, M., Gupta, V., and Singh, S., "Facile synthesis of porous CuO nanosheets as high-performance NO2 gas sensor," Integrated Ferroelectrics, 193(1), pp. 59-65, 2018.
  • Sheikholeslami, M., "Solidification of NEPCM under the effect of magnetic field in a porous thermal energy storage enclosure using CuO nanoparticles," Journal of Molecular Liquids, 263, 303-315, 2018.
  • Tan, R., et al., "Enhanced open-circuit photovoltage and charge collection realized in pearl-like NiO/CuO composite nanowires based p-type dye sensitized solar cellss," Materials Research Bulletin, 116, 131-136, 2019.
  • Ayed, R. B., Ajili, M., Thamri, A., Kamoun, N. T., and Abdelghani, A., "Substrate temperature effect on the crystal growth and optoelectronic properties of sprayed α-Fe2O3 thin films: application to gas sensor and novel photovoltaic solar cells structure," Materials Technology, 33(12), 769-783, 2018.
  • Mageshwari, K., Sathyamoorthy, R., and Park, J., "Photocatalytic activity of hierarchical CuO microspheres synthesized by facile reflux condensation method," Powder Technology, 278, 150-156, 2015.
  • Elango, M., Deepa, M., Subramanian, R., and Mohamed Musthafa, A., "Synthesis, characterization, and antibacterial activity of polyindole/Ag–Cuo nanocomposites by reflux condensation method," Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering, 57(14), 1440-1451, 2018.
  • Joseph, A., et al., "An experimental investigation on pool boiling heat transfer enhancement using sol-gel derived nano-CuO porous coating," Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 103, 37-50, 2019.
  • Baturay, S., Candan, I., and Ozaydın, C., "Structural, optical, and electrical characterizations of Cr-doped CuO thin films," Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 33(9), 7275-7287, 2022.
  • Liu, X., Xu, W., Xu, M., Hao, X., and Feng, X., "Epitaxial CuO thin films prepared on MgAl2O4 (110) by RF-plasma assisted pulsed laser deposition," Vacuum, 169, 108932, 2019.
  • Tang, C., Sun, F., Chen, Z., Chen, D., and Liu, Z., "Improved thermal oxidation growth of non-flaking CuO nanorod arrays on Si substrate from Cu film and their nanoscale electrical properties for electronic devices," Ceramics International, 45(12), 14562-14567, 2019.
  • Mahmood, A., Tezcan, F., and Kardaş, G., "Photoelectrochemical characteristics of CuO films with different electrodeposition time," International journal of hydrogen energy, 42(36), 23268-23275, 2017.
  • Sahu, A. K., Das, A., Ghosh, A., and Raj, S., "Understanding blue shift of the longitudinal surface plasmon resonance during growth of gold nanorods," Nano Express, 2(1), 010009, 2021.
  • Aslam, M., Raza, Z. A., and Siddique, A., "Fabrication and chemo-physical characterization of CuO/chitosan nanocomposite-mediated tricomponent PVA films," Polymer Bulletin, 78, 1955-1965, 2021.
  • Aslam, M., Kalyar, M. A., and Raza, Z. A., "Fabrication of nano-CuO-loaded PVA composite films with enhanced optomechanical properties," Polymer Bulletin, 78, 1551-1571, 2021.
  • Shinde, S., et al., "Effect of deposition parameters on spray pyrolysis synthesized CuO nanoparticle thin films for higher supercapacitor performance," Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 850, 113433, 2019.
  • Sun, H., et al., "Efficiency enhancement of kesterite Cu2ZnSnS4 solar cellss via solution-processed ultrathin tin oxide intermediate layer at absorber/buffer interface," ACS Applied Energy Materials, 1(1), 154-160, 2017.
  • Pearton, S., Norton, D., Ip, K., Heo, Y. and Steiner, T., "Recent advances in processing of ZnO", Journal of Vacuum Science&Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena, 22, 932–48, 2004.
  • Look, D.C., "Recent advances in ZnO materials and devices", Materials Science and Engineering: B 80, 383–7, 2001
  • Van de Walle, C.G ., "Hydrogen as a cause of doping in zinc oxide", Physical Review Letters, 85, 1012, 2000.
  • Look, D.C., Hemsky, J.W, and Sizelove, J., "Residual native shallow donor in ZnO", Physical Review Letters, 82, 2552, 1999
  • Piñón Reyes, A. C., et al., "Study of a lead-free perovskite solar cell using CZTS as HTL to achieve a 20% PCE by SCAPS-1D simulation," Micromachines, 12(12), 1508, 2021.
  • AlZoubi, T., Moghrabi, A., Moustafa, M., and Yasin, S., "Efficiency boost of CZTS solar cellss based on double-absorber architecture: Device modeling and analysis," Solar Energy, 225, 44-52, 2021.
  • Houimi, A., Gezgin, S. Y., Mercimek, B., and Kılıç, H. Ş., "Numerical analysis of CZTS/n-Si solar cellss using SCAPS-1D. A comparative study between experimental and calculated outputs," Optical Materials, 121, 111544, 2021.
  • Gnanasekar, T., et al., "Enhanced opto-electronic properties of X-doped (X= Al, Ga, and In) CuO thin films for photodetector applications," Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 33(23), 18786-18797, 2022.
  • Naveena, D., Logu, T., Dhanabal, R., Sethuraman, K., and Bose, A. C., "Comparative study of effective photoabsorber CuO thin films prepared via different precursors using chemical spray pyrolysis for solar cells application," Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 30, 561-572, 2019.
  • Devi, L. V., Selvalakshmi, T., Sellaiyan, S., Uedono, A., Sivaji, K., and Sankar, S., "Effect of La doping on the lattice defects and photoluminescence properties of CuO," Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 709, 496-504, 2017.
  • Dinc, S., Şahin, B., and Kaya, T., "Improved sensing response of nanostructured CuO thin films towards sweat rate monitoring: effect of Cr doping". Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing, 105, 104698, 2020.
  • Gezgin, S. Y., "Modelling and investigation of the electrical properties of CIGS/n-Si heterojunction solar cellss," Optical Materials, 131, 112738, 2022.
  • Yiğit Gezgin, S., and Kiliç, H. Ş., "The effect of Ag plasmonic nanoparticles on the efficiency of CZTS solar cells: an experimental investigation and numerical modelling," Indian Journal of Physics, 97(3), 779-796, 2023.
  • Adewoyin, A. D., Olopade, M. A., Oyebola, O. O., and Chendo, M. A., "Development of CZTGS/CZTS tandem thin film solar cells using SCAPS-1D," Optik, 176, 132-142, 2019.
  • AlZoubi, T., and Moustafa, M., "Numerical optimization of absorber and CdS buffer layers in CIGS solar cellss using SCAPS," Int. J. Smart Grid Clean Energy, 8, 291-298, 2019.
  • Lam, N. D., "Modelling and numerical analysis of ZnO/CuO/Cu2O heterojunction solar cells using SCAPS," Engineering Research Express, 2(2), p. 025033, 2020.
  • Gezgin, S. Y., Candan, I., Baturay, S., Kilic, H. S., "Structural, Morphological, Optical Properties and Modelling of Ag Doped CuO/ZnO/AZO Solar Cells," Journal of Coating Science and Technology, 9, 26-37, 2022/11/21.
  • Djinkwi Wanda, M., Ouédraogo, S., Tchoffo, F., Zougmoré, F., and Ndjaka, J., "Numerical investigations and analysis of Cu2ZnSnS4 based solar cellss by SCAPS-1D," International Journal of Photoenergy, 2016.
  • Gupta, G. K., and Dixit, A., "Simulation studies of CZT (S, Se) single and tandem junction solar cellss towards possibilities for higher efficiencies up to 22%," arXiv preprint arXiv:1801.08498, 2018.
  • Gezgin, S. Y., Candan, İ., Baturay, Ş., and Kiliç, H. Ş., "Modelling Of The Solar Cell Based On Cu2SnS3 Thin Film Produced By Spray Pyrolysis," Middle East Journal of Science, 8(1), 64-76, 2022.
  • Kaur, K., Kumar, N., and Kumar, M., "Strategic review of interface carrier recombination in earth abundant Cu–Zn–Sn–S–Se solar cells: current challenges and future prospects," Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 5(7), 3069-3090, 2017.
  • Mounkachi, O., et al., "Band-gap engineering of SnO2," Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cellss, 148, 34-38, 2016.
  • Guirdjebaye, N., Ngoupo, A. T., Ouédraogo, S., Tcheum, G. M., and Ndjaka, J., "Numerical analysis of CdS-CIGS interface configuration on the performances of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 solar cells," Chinese Journal of Physics, 67, 230-237, 2020.
Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 67 - 81, 29.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.51477/mejs.1288533

Abstract

Project Number

15201070-19401140

References

  • Sultana, J., Das, A., Saha, N. R., Karmakar, A., and Chattopadhyay, S., "Characterization of nano-powder grown ultra-thin film p-CuO/n-Si hetero-junctions by employing vapour-liquid-solid method for photovoltaic applications," Thin Solid Films, 612, 331-336, 2016.
  • Sultana, J., Paul, S., Karmakar, A., Yi, R., Dalapati, G. K., and Chattopadhyay, S., "Chemical bath deposited (CBD) CuO thin films on n-silicon substrate for electronic and optical applications: Impact of growth time," Applied surface science, 418, 380-387, 2017.
  • Salari, H., and Sadeghinia, M., "MOF-templated synthesis of nano Ag2O/ZnO/CuO heterostructure for photocatalysis," Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 376, 279-287, 2019.
  • Sharma, D., Prajapati, A. K., Choudhary, R., Kaushal, R. K., Pal, D., and Sawarkar, A. N., "Preparation and characterization of CuO catalyst for the thermolysis treatment of distillery wastewater," Environmental technology, 39(20), 2604-2612, 2018.
  • Zhang, Y., et al., "CuO@ Ag core-shell material preparation and as high-stability anodes for lithium-ion batteries," Powder Technology, 355, 386-392, 2019.
  • Eibl, O., "Application of a new method for absorption correction in high-accuracy, quantitative EDX microanalysis in the TEM: analysis of oxygen in CuO-based high-Tc superconductors," Ultramicroscopy, 50(2), 189-201, 1993.
  • Lokhande, P. E., and Chavan, U. S., "Surfactant-assisted cabbage rose-like CuO deposition on Cu foam by for supercapacitor applications," Inorganic and Nano-Metal Chemistry, 48(9), 434-440, 2018.
  • Ates, M., Garip, A., Yörük, O., Bayrak, Y., Kuzgun, O., and Yildirim, M., "rGO/CuO/PEDOT nanocomposite formation, its characterisation and electrochemical performances for supercapacitors," Plastics, Rubber and Composites, 48(4), 168-184, 2019.
  • Park, K.-R., Cho, H.-B., Lee, J., Song, Y., Kim, W.-B., and Choa, Y.-H., "Design of highly porous SnO2-CuO nanotubes for enhancing H2S gas sensor performance," Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 302, 127179, 2020.
  • Shaban, M., Abdelkarem, K., and El Sayed, A. M., "Structural, optical and gas sensing properties of Cu2O/CuO mixed phase: effect of the number of coated layers and (Cr+ S) co-Doping," Phase Transitions, 92(4), 347-359, 2019.
  • Budhiraja, N., Kumar, V., Tomar, M., Gupta, V., and Singh, S., "Facile synthesis of porous CuO nanosheets as high-performance NO2 gas sensor," Integrated Ferroelectrics, 193(1), pp. 59-65, 2018.
  • Sheikholeslami, M., "Solidification of NEPCM under the effect of magnetic field in a porous thermal energy storage enclosure using CuO nanoparticles," Journal of Molecular Liquids, 263, 303-315, 2018.
  • Tan, R., et al., "Enhanced open-circuit photovoltage and charge collection realized in pearl-like NiO/CuO composite nanowires based p-type dye sensitized solar cellss," Materials Research Bulletin, 116, 131-136, 2019.
  • Ayed, R. B., Ajili, M., Thamri, A., Kamoun, N. T., and Abdelghani, A., "Substrate temperature effect on the crystal growth and optoelectronic properties of sprayed α-Fe2O3 thin films: application to gas sensor and novel photovoltaic solar cells structure," Materials Technology, 33(12), 769-783, 2018.
  • Mageshwari, K., Sathyamoorthy, R., and Park, J., "Photocatalytic activity of hierarchical CuO microspheres synthesized by facile reflux condensation method," Powder Technology, 278, 150-156, 2015.
  • Elango, M., Deepa, M., Subramanian, R., and Mohamed Musthafa, A., "Synthesis, characterization, and antibacterial activity of polyindole/Ag–Cuo nanocomposites by reflux condensation method," Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering, 57(14), 1440-1451, 2018.
  • Joseph, A., et al., "An experimental investigation on pool boiling heat transfer enhancement using sol-gel derived nano-CuO porous coating," Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 103, 37-50, 2019.
  • Baturay, S., Candan, I., and Ozaydın, C., "Structural, optical, and electrical characterizations of Cr-doped CuO thin films," Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 33(9), 7275-7287, 2022.
  • Liu, X., Xu, W., Xu, M., Hao, X., and Feng, X., "Epitaxial CuO thin films prepared on MgAl2O4 (110) by RF-plasma assisted pulsed laser deposition," Vacuum, 169, 108932, 2019.
  • Tang, C., Sun, F., Chen, Z., Chen, D., and Liu, Z., "Improved thermal oxidation growth of non-flaking CuO nanorod arrays on Si substrate from Cu film and their nanoscale electrical properties for electronic devices," Ceramics International, 45(12), 14562-14567, 2019.
  • Mahmood, A., Tezcan, F., and Kardaş, G., "Photoelectrochemical characteristics of CuO films with different electrodeposition time," International journal of hydrogen energy, 42(36), 23268-23275, 2017.
  • Sahu, A. K., Das, A., Ghosh, A., and Raj, S., "Understanding blue shift of the longitudinal surface plasmon resonance during growth of gold nanorods," Nano Express, 2(1), 010009, 2021.
  • Aslam, M., Raza, Z. A., and Siddique, A., "Fabrication and chemo-physical characterization of CuO/chitosan nanocomposite-mediated tricomponent PVA films," Polymer Bulletin, 78, 1955-1965, 2021.
  • Aslam, M., Kalyar, M. A., and Raza, Z. A., "Fabrication of nano-CuO-loaded PVA composite films with enhanced optomechanical properties," Polymer Bulletin, 78, 1551-1571, 2021.
  • Shinde, S., et al., "Effect of deposition parameters on spray pyrolysis synthesized CuO nanoparticle thin films for higher supercapacitor performance," Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 850, 113433, 2019.
  • Sun, H., et al., "Efficiency enhancement of kesterite Cu2ZnSnS4 solar cellss via solution-processed ultrathin tin oxide intermediate layer at absorber/buffer interface," ACS Applied Energy Materials, 1(1), 154-160, 2017.
  • Pearton, S., Norton, D., Ip, K., Heo, Y. and Steiner, T., "Recent advances in processing of ZnO", Journal of Vacuum Science&Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena, 22, 932–48, 2004.
  • Look, D.C., "Recent advances in ZnO materials and devices", Materials Science and Engineering: B 80, 383–7, 2001
  • Van de Walle, C.G ., "Hydrogen as a cause of doping in zinc oxide", Physical Review Letters, 85, 1012, 2000.
  • Look, D.C., Hemsky, J.W, and Sizelove, J., "Residual native shallow donor in ZnO", Physical Review Letters, 82, 2552, 1999
  • Piñón Reyes, A. C., et al., "Study of a lead-free perovskite solar cell using CZTS as HTL to achieve a 20% PCE by SCAPS-1D simulation," Micromachines, 12(12), 1508, 2021.
  • AlZoubi, T., Moghrabi, A., Moustafa, M., and Yasin, S., "Efficiency boost of CZTS solar cellss based on double-absorber architecture: Device modeling and analysis," Solar Energy, 225, 44-52, 2021.
  • Houimi, A., Gezgin, S. Y., Mercimek, B., and Kılıç, H. Ş., "Numerical analysis of CZTS/n-Si solar cellss using SCAPS-1D. A comparative study between experimental and calculated outputs," Optical Materials, 121, 111544, 2021.
  • Gnanasekar, T., et al., "Enhanced opto-electronic properties of X-doped (X= Al, Ga, and In) CuO thin films for photodetector applications," Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 33(23), 18786-18797, 2022.
  • Naveena, D., Logu, T., Dhanabal, R., Sethuraman, K., and Bose, A. C., "Comparative study of effective photoabsorber CuO thin films prepared via different precursors using chemical spray pyrolysis for solar cells application," Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 30, 561-572, 2019.
  • Devi, L. V., Selvalakshmi, T., Sellaiyan, S., Uedono, A., Sivaji, K., and Sankar, S., "Effect of La doping on the lattice defects and photoluminescence properties of CuO," Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 709, 496-504, 2017.
  • Dinc, S., Şahin, B., and Kaya, T., "Improved sensing response of nanostructured CuO thin films towards sweat rate monitoring: effect of Cr doping". Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing, 105, 104698, 2020.
  • Gezgin, S. Y., "Modelling and investigation of the electrical properties of CIGS/n-Si heterojunction solar cellss," Optical Materials, 131, 112738, 2022.
  • Yiğit Gezgin, S., and Kiliç, H. Ş., "The effect of Ag plasmonic nanoparticles on the efficiency of CZTS solar cells: an experimental investigation and numerical modelling," Indian Journal of Physics, 97(3), 779-796, 2023.
  • Adewoyin, A. D., Olopade, M. A., Oyebola, O. O., and Chendo, M. A., "Development of CZTGS/CZTS tandem thin film solar cells using SCAPS-1D," Optik, 176, 132-142, 2019.
  • AlZoubi, T., and Moustafa, M., "Numerical optimization of absorber and CdS buffer layers in CIGS solar cellss using SCAPS," Int. J. Smart Grid Clean Energy, 8, 291-298, 2019.
  • Lam, N. D., "Modelling and numerical analysis of ZnO/CuO/Cu2O heterojunction solar cells using SCAPS," Engineering Research Express, 2(2), p. 025033, 2020.
  • Gezgin, S. Y., Candan, I., Baturay, S., Kilic, H. S., "Structural, Morphological, Optical Properties and Modelling of Ag Doped CuO/ZnO/AZO Solar Cells," Journal of Coating Science and Technology, 9, 26-37, 2022/11/21.
  • Djinkwi Wanda, M., Ouédraogo, S., Tchoffo, F., Zougmoré, F., and Ndjaka, J., "Numerical investigations and analysis of Cu2ZnSnS4 based solar cellss by SCAPS-1D," International Journal of Photoenergy, 2016.
  • Gupta, G. K., and Dixit, A., "Simulation studies of CZT (S, Se) single and tandem junction solar cellss towards possibilities for higher efficiencies up to 22%," arXiv preprint arXiv:1801.08498, 2018.
  • Gezgin, S. Y., Candan, İ., Baturay, Ş., and Kiliç, H. Ş., "Modelling Of The Solar Cell Based On Cu2SnS3 Thin Film Produced By Spray Pyrolysis," Middle East Journal of Science, 8(1), 64-76, 2022.
  • Kaur, K., Kumar, N., and Kumar, M., "Strategic review of interface carrier recombination in earth abundant Cu–Zn–Sn–S–Se solar cells: current challenges and future prospects," Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 5(7), 3069-3090, 2017.
  • Mounkachi, O., et al., "Band-gap engineering of SnO2," Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cellss, 148, 34-38, 2016.
  • Guirdjebaye, N., Ngoupo, A. T., Ouédraogo, S., Tcheum, G. M., and Ndjaka, J., "Numerical analysis of CdS-CIGS interface configuration on the performances of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 solar cells," Chinese Journal of Physics, 67, 230-237, 2020.
There are 49 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Metrology, Applied and Industrial Physics
Journal Section Article
Authors

Serap Yiğit Gezgin 0000-0003-3046-6138

Şilan Baturay 0000-0002-8122-6671

İlhan Candan 0000-0001-9489-5324

Hamdi Şükür Kılıç 0000-0002-7546-4243

Project Number 15201070-19401140
Publication Date December 29, 2023
Submission Date April 28, 2023
Acceptance Date December 4, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Cite

IEEE S. Yiğit Gezgin, Ş. Baturay, İ. Candan, and H. Ş. Kılıç, “SIMULATION STUDIES OF CR DOPED CUO HETEROJUNCTION SOLAR CELL”, MEJS, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 67–81, 2023, doi: 10.51477/mejs.1288533.

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