Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

ASSOCIATION BETWEEN COGNITIVE BELIEFS AND OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE SYMPTOMS IN NON-CLINICAL POPULATION

Year 2018, Volume: 1 Issue: 3, 46 - 49, 31.12.2018

Abstract

Abstract:

Introduction: Both adults and children with OCD, vary in terms of
insight related to the accuracy of their dysfunctional beliefs, ranging from
acknowledging the fact that the beliefs are irrational to being completely
convinced the beliefs are true.

Material
and Method:
Participants 
consisted of 264 adolescents, aged from 12 to 16 years. Mean age of the
sample was 13.56 (SD±1.11) years. The Obsessive Compulsive Inventory-Revised
(OCI-R),  State Trait Anxiety Inventory
for Children (STAI-C), Obsessive Beliefs Questionnaire-Child Version (OBQ-CV),
and Meta-Cognitions Questionnaire for Children (MCQ-C) were applied.

Results:
The
mean scores of  subscales of OCI-R and
OBQ  are not different in regarding to
gender  (p> .05) but STAI-C,
MCQ-Positive and MCQ-Negative are differed (p<.05). In addition, the
correlations between scales are mild level.









Discussion: Although studies on this subject are
generally on adults, researches have been started on cognitive backgrounds of
OCD symptoms of children and adolescents in recent years. Our results are
consistent with the literature and provide a basis for further research.

References

  • DSM-5 American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th ed. (Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, 2013).
  • Goodman WK, Price LH, Rasmussen SA, Mazure C, Delgado P, Heninger GR et al.: The Yale–Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale. II. Validity. Archives of General Psychiatry 46(11):1012–1016, 1989.
  • Leckman, J. F., Grice, D. E., Boardman, J., Zhang, H., Vitale, A., Bondi,C., et al. (1997). Symptoms of obsessive–compulsive disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry,154, 911–917.
  • Lewin, Adam & Park, Jennifer & Jones, Anna & Crawford, Erika & De Nadai, Alessandro & Menzel, Jessie & B. Arnold, Elysse & Murphy, Tanya & Storch, Eric. (2014). Family-based exposure and response prevention therapy for preschool-aged children with obsessive-compulsive disorder: A pilot randomized controlled trial. Behaviour Research and Therapy. 56. 10.1016/j.brat.2014.02.001
  • Heyman, Isobel & Fombonne, Eric & Simmons, H & Ford, Tamsin & Meltzer, H & Goodman, R. (2001). Prevalence of obsessive-compulsive disorder in the British Nationwide Survey of Child Mental Health. The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science. 179. 324-9. 10.1192/bjp.179.4.324.
  • Storch, Eric & A Milsom, Vanessa & Merlo, Lisa & Larson, Michael & R Geffken, Gary & Jacob, Marni & Murphy, Tanya & Goodman, Wayne. (2008). Insight in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder: Associations with clinical presentation. Psychiatry research. 160. 212-20. 10.1016/j.psychres.2007.07.005.
  • Farrell LJ, Waters AM, Zimmer-Gembeck MJ. Cognitive biases and obsessive–compulsive symptoms in children: examining the role of maternal cognitive bias and child age. Behav Ther 2012;43:593-605.
  • Foa EB, Huppert JD, Leiberg S, Langner R, Kichic R, Hajcak G, et al. The obsessive-compulsive inventory: Development and validation of a short version. Psychol Assess 2002;14(4):485-96.
  • Aydin A, Boysan M, Kalafat T, Selvi Y, Besiroglu L, Kagan M. Validation of the Turkish Version of the Obsessive- Compulsive Inventory-Revised (OCI-R) in Clinical and Non- Clinical Samples. Archives of Neuropsychiatry 2014;51(1):15- 22.
  • Coles ME, Wolters LH, Sochting I, de Haan E, Pietrefesa AS, Whiteside SP. Development and initial validation of the obsessive beliefs questionnaire-child version (OBQ-CV). Depress Anxiety 2010;27(10):982-91.
  • Boysan et al (2016) Psychometric Properties of Turkish versions of the Leyton Obsessional Inventory-Child Version (LOI-CV) and Obsessive Beliefs Questionnaire-Child Version (OBQ-CV), Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni-Bulletin of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 26:4, 382-396, DOI: 10.5455/bcp.20151203125902
  • Bacow TL, Pincus DB, Ehrenreich JT, Brody LR. The metacognitions questionnaire for children: development and validation in a clinical sample of children and adolescents with anxiety disorders. J Anxiety Disord 2009;23(6):727-36.
  • Irak M. Standardization of Turkish form of metacognition questionnaire for children and adolescents: the relationships with anxiety and obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Turk Psikiyatri Derg 2012;23(1):46-52.
  • Spielberger CD. Manual for the State – Trait Anxiety Inventory for children Palo Alto: Consulting Psychologists Press; 1973.
  • Ozusta S. Turkish standardization, reliability and validity of State Trait Anxiety Inventory for children. Turkish J Psychol 1995;10:32-44.
  • Wheaton MG, Abramowitz JS, Berman NC, Riemann BC, Hale LR. The relationship between obsessive beliefs and symptom dimensions in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy 48 (2010) 949-954
  • Barrett P, Healy-Farrell L. Perceived responsibility in juvenile obsessive–compulsive disorder: an experimental manipulation Jour- nal of clinical child and adolescent psychology: the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 32. American Psychological Association, Division 53; 2003430-41
  • Libby S, Reynolds S, Derisley J, Clark S. Cognitive appraisals in young people with obsessive–compulsive disorder. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2004;45:1076-84.
  • Farrell, L., & Barrett, P. (2006). Obsessive–compulsive disorder across developmental trajectory: Cognitive processing of threat in children, adolescents and adults. British Journal of Psychology, 97, 95–114.
  • Wilson, Charlotte & Hall, Martin. (2012). Thought Control Strategies in Adolescents: Links with OCD Symptoms and Meta-Cognitive Beliefs. Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy. 40. 438-51. 10.1017/S135246581200001X.
Year 2018, Volume: 1 Issue: 3, 46 - 49, 31.12.2018

Abstract

References

  • DSM-5 American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th ed. (Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, 2013).
  • Goodman WK, Price LH, Rasmussen SA, Mazure C, Delgado P, Heninger GR et al.: The Yale–Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale. II. Validity. Archives of General Psychiatry 46(11):1012–1016, 1989.
  • Leckman, J. F., Grice, D. E., Boardman, J., Zhang, H., Vitale, A., Bondi,C., et al. (1997). Symptoms of obsessive–compulsive disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry,154, 911–917.
  • Lewin, Adam & Park, Jennifer & Jones, Anna & Crawford, Erika & De Nadai, Alessandro & Menzel, Jessie & B. Arnold, Elysse & Murphy, Tanya & Storch, Eric. (2014). Family-based exposure and response prevention therapy for preschool-aged children with obsessive-compulsive disorder: A pilot randomized controlled trial. Behaviour Research and Therapy. 56. 10.1016/j.brat.2014.02.001
  • Heyman, Isobel & Fombonne, Eric & Simmons, H & Ford, Tamsin & Meltzer, H & Goodman, R. (2001). Prevalence of obsessive-compulsive disorder in the British Nationwide Survey of Child Mental Health. The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science. 179. 324-9. 10.1192/bjp.179.4.324.
  • Storch, Eric & A Milsom, Vanessa & Merlo, Lisa & Larson, Michael & R Geffken, Gary & Jacob, Marni & Murphy, Tanya & Goodman, Wayne. (2008). Insight in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder: Associations with clinical presentation. Psychiatry research. 160. 212-20. 10.1016/j.psychres.2007.07.005.
  • Farrell LJ, Waters AM, Zimmer-Gembeck MJ. Cognitive biases and obsessive–compulsive symptoms in children: examining the role of maternal cognitive bias and child age. Behav Ther 2012;43:593-605.
  • Foa EB, Huppert JD, Leiberg S, Langner R, Kichic R, Hajcak G, et al. The obsessive-compulsive inventory: Development and validation of a short version. Psychol Assess 2002;14(4):485-96.
  • Aydin A, Boysan M, Kalafat T, Selvi Y, Besiroglu L, Kagan M. Validation of the Turkish Version of the Obsessive- Compulsive Inventory-Revised (OCI-R) in Clinical and Non- Clinical Samples. Archives of Neuropsychiatry 2014;51(1):15- 22.
  • Coles ME, Wolters LH, Sochting I, de Haan E, Pietrefesa AS, Whiteside SP. Development and initial validation of the obsessive beliefs questionnaire-child version (OBQ-CV). Depress Anxiety 2010;27(10):982-91.
  • Boysan et al (2016) Psychometric Properties of Turkish versions of the Leyton Obsessional Inventory-Child Version (LOI-CV) and Obsessive Beliefs Questionnaire-Child Version (OBQ-CV), Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni-Bulletin of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 26:4, 382-396, DOI: 10.5455/bcp.20151203125902
  • Bacow TL, Pincus DB, Ehrenreich JT, Brody LR. The metacognitions questionnaire for children: development and validation in a clinical sample of children and adolescents with anxiety disorders. J Anxiety Disord 2009;23(6):727-36.
  • Irak M. Standardization of Turkish form of metacognition questionnaire for children and adolescents: the relationships with anxiety and obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Turk Psikiyatri Derg 2012;23(1):46-52.
  • Spielberger CD. Manual for the State – Trait Anxiety Inventory for children Palo Alto: Consulting Psychologists Press; 1973.
  • Ozusta S. Turkish standardization, reliability and validity of State Trait Anxiety Inventory for children. Turkish J Psychol 1995;10:32-44.
  • Wheaton MG, Abramowitz JS, Berman NC, Riemann BC, Hale LR. The relationship between obsessive beliefs and symptom dimensions in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy 48 (2010) 949-954
  • Barrett P, Healy-Farrell L. Perceived responsibility in juvenile obsessive–compulsive disorder: an experimental manipulation Jour- nal of clinical child and adolescent psychology: the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 32. American Psychological Association, Division 53; 2003430-41
  • Libby S, Reynolds S, Derisley J, Clark S. Cognitive appraisals in young people with obsessive–compulsive disorder. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2004;45:1076-84.
  • Farrell, L., & Barrett, P. (2006). Obsessive–compulsive disorder across developmental trajectory: Cognitive processing of threat in children, adolescents and adults. British Journal of Psychology, 97, 95–114.
  • Wilson, Charlotte & Hall, Martin. (2012). Thought Control Strategies in Adolescents: Links with OCD Symptoms and Meta-Cognitive Beliefs. Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy. 40. 438-51. 10.1017/S135246581200001X.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Zeynep Seda Albayrak 0000-0002-3312-0442

Mahmut Cem Tarakçıoğlu

Muhammed Tayyib Kadak

Publication Date December 31, 2018
Submission Date October 23, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 1 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Albayrak ZS, Tarakçıoğlu MC, Kadak MT. ASSOCIATION BETWEEN COGNITIVE BELIEFS AND OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE SYMPTOMS IN NON-CLINICAL POPULATION. MRR. 2018;1(3):46-9.