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Year 2020, Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 24 - 30, 31.12.2020

Abstract

References

  • 1. Güven DY, Bulut H, Öztürk S. Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi/Examining the Health Literacy Levels of Health Sciences Faculty Students. Journal of History Culture and Art Research. 2018;7(2):400-409. doi: 10.7596/taksad.v7i2.1511
  • 2. Mitchell B, Begoray D. Electronic personal health records that promote self-management in chronic illness. OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing. 2010;15(3):1B-10B. doi: 10.3912/ojin.vol15no03ppt01
  • 3. Balçık PY, Taşkaya S, Şahin B. Sağlık okur-yazarlığı. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2014;13(4):321-326. doi: 10.5455/pmb1-1402386162
  • 4. Kahraman Ç, Karagöz Y, Yalman F, Yusuf Ö. Sağlık Okuryazarlığının Hasta Memnuniyeti Üzerine Etkisi. Ekonomik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi. 2018;14(1):67-88.
  • 5. Sezer A, Kadıoğlu H. Yetişkin Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği’nin Geliştirilmesi. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences. 2014;17(3):165-170.
  • 6. Chinn D. Critical health literacy: A review and critical analysis. Social science & medicine. 2011;73(1):60-67. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.04.004
  • 7. Talbot L, Verrinder G. Promoting health: the primary health care approach. 4th ed. Austraila: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2010.
  • 8. Chajaee F, Pirzadeh A, Hasanzadeh A, Mostafavi F. Relationship between health literacy and knowledge among patients with hypertension in Isfahan province, Iran. Electron Physician. 2018;10(3):6470-6477. doi: 10.19082/6470
  • 9. Temel AB, Çimen Z. Kronik Hastalığı Olan Yaşlı Bireylerde Sağlık Okuryazarlığı, Sağlık Algısı ve İlişkili Faktörler. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi. 2017;33(3):105-125.
  • 10. Wang C, Lang J, Xuan L, Li X, Zhang L. The effect of health literacy and self-management efficacy on the health-related quality of life of hypertensive patients in a western rural area of China: a cross-sectional study. International journal for equity in health. 2017;16(1):58. doi: 10.1186/s12939-017-0551-9
  • 11. Jovanic M, Zdravkovic M, Stanisavljevic D, Jovic Vranes A. Exploring the Importance of Health Literacy for the Quality of Life in Patients with Heart Failure. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;15(8):1-13. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15081761
  • 12. Dilli Z. Evli Kadınların (18-65 yaş arası) Servikal Kansere İlişkin Bilgi Düzeyi ile Öz-etkililik ve Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. İ.K.Ç.Ü. Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi. 2016.
  • 13. Aslantekin F, Uluşen M, Kaplan B, Uysal M. An Evaluation of Health Literacy Situations of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. Medical Journal of Islamic World Academy of Sciences. 2013;21(3):105-114. doi: 10.12816/0001499
  • 14. Çopurlar CK, Kartal M. Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Nedir? Nasıl Değerlendirilir? Neden Önemli? Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care. 2016;10(1):43-47. doi: 10.5455/tjfmpc.193796
  • 15. Wong KK, Velasquez A, Powe NR, Tuot DS. Association between health literacy and self-care behaviors among patients with chronic kidney disease. BMC Nephrol. 2018;19(1):196. doi: 10.1186/s12882-018-0988-0

Examining the Health Literacy Level of Individuals Applying to the Ophthalmology Clinic

Year 2020, Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 24 - 30, 31.12.2020

Abstract

Objective: To determine the health literacy (HL) level of the individuals who apply to the ophthalmology clinic.
Materials and Methods: Data for our cross-sectional study were obtained through the Adult Health Literacy Scale (AHLS) and descriptive questionnaire. The data were evaluated with SPSS 22 statistical program. The conformity of the data to normal distribution was evaluated with the kolmogorov-simirnov test. It was determined that it fits the normal distribution. In the evaluation of the data, chi-square analysis was used for descriptive analysis and ANOVA was used to compare categorical variables. Values with p <0.05 were considered statistically significant.
Results: In this study, the mean AHLS score of all participants was found 9.13. The average of female individuals is 7.89 and men are found 10.58 and there is a significant difference (p<0.05). When individuals are divided into age groups, when compared, those in the 20-29 and 30-39 age groups have higher and significant differences compared to those in the 40-49 and 50-65 age groups (p<0.05). Individuals with a profession and a high level of education (high school and university graduates) were found to have higher AHLS and there was a significant difference (p<0.05). The mean AHLS of individuals with chronic disease is 6.17. It was found 11.68 in those without chronic disease. There is a significant difference between the two groups (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Our study found that individuals who applied to the ophthalmology clinic, especially those with chronic illnesses, those who did not have any professions, those with a low level of education (illiterate or primary school graduates), and those who are older (≥40 years of age) had a low HL level compared to other individuals.

References

  • 1. Güven DY, Bulut H, Öztürk S. Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi/Examining the Health Literacy Levels of Health Sciences Faculty Students. Journal of History Culture and Art Research. 2018;7(2):400-409. doi: 10.7596/taksad.v7i2.1511
  • 2. Mitchell B, Begoray D. Electronic personal health records that promote self-management in chronic illness. OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing. 2010;15(3):1B-10B. doi: 10.3912/ojin.vol15no03ppt01
  • 3. Balçık PY, Taşkaya S, Şahin B. Sağlık okur-yazarlığı. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2014;13(4):321-326. doi: 10.5455/pmb1-1402386162
  • 4. Kahraman Ç, Karagöz Y, Yalman F, Yusuf Ö. Sağlık Okuryazarlığının Hasta Memnuniyeti Üzerine Etkisi. Ekonomik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi. 2018;14(1):67-88.
  • 5. Sezer A, Kadıoğlu H. Yetişkin Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği’nin Geliştirilmesi. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences. 2014;17(3):165-170.
  • 6. Chinn D. Critical health literacy: A review and critical analysis. Social science & medicine. 2011;73(1):60-67. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.04.004
  • 7. Talbot L, Verrinder G. Promoting health: the primary health care approach. 4th ed. Austraila: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2010.
  • 8. Chajaee F, Pirzadeh A, Hasanzadeh A, Mostafavi F. Relationship between health literacy and knowledge among patients with hypertension in Isfahan province, Iran. Electron Physician. 2018;10(3):6470-6477. doi: 10.19082/6470
  • 9. Temel AB, Çimen Z. Kronik Hastalığı Olan Yaşlı Bireylerde Sağlık Okuryazarlığı, Sağlık Algısı ve İlişkili Faktörler. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi. 2017;33(3):105-125.
  • 10. Wang C, Lang J, Xuan L, Li X, Zhang L. The effect of health literacy and self-management efficacy on the health-related quality of life of hypertensive patients in a western rural area of China: a cross-sectional study. International journal for equity in health. 2017;16(1):58. doi: 10.1186/s12939-017-0551-9
  • 11. Jovanic M, Zdravkovic M, Stanisavljevic D, Jovic Vranes A. Exploring the Importance of Health Literacy for the Quality of Life in Patients with Heart Failure. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;15(8):1-13. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15081761
  • 12. Dilli Z. Evli Kadınların (18-65 yaş arası) Servikal Kansere İlişkin Bilgi Düzeyi ile Öz-etkililik ve Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. İ.K.Ç.Ü. Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi. 2016.
  • 13. Aslantekin F, Uluşen M, Kaplan B, Uysal M. An Evaluation of Health Literacy Situations of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. Medical Journal of Islamic World Academy of Sciences. 2013;21(3):105-114. doi: 10.12816/0001499
  • 14. Çopurlar CK, Kartal M. Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Nedir? Nasıl Değerlendirilir? Neden Önemli? Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care. 2016;10(1):43-47. doi: 10.5455/tjfmpc.193796
  • 15. Wong KK, Velasquez A, Powe NR, Tuot DS. Association between health literacy and self-care behaviors among patients with chronic kidney disease. BMC Nephrol. 2018;19(1):196. doi: 10.1186/s12882-018-0988-0
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Muhammed Mustafa Beyoğlu 0000-0003-0367-5794

Abdullah Beyoğlu 0000-0003-1948-7755

Publication Date December 31, 2020
Submission Date July 3, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 3 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Beyoğlu MM, Beyoğlu A. Examining the Health Literacy Level of Individuals Applying to the Ophthalmology Clinic. MRR. 2020;3(3):24-30.