Abstract
Objectives: The aim of the study is determining
the influence of Dioscorides on Ibn Sina in the context of simple drugs.
Materials and
Methods: The second
book of The Canon of Medicine on
simple drugs was screened and the articles on which Dioscorides cited were
sought out and evaluated.
Results: In the second book of The Canon of
Medicine, 87 substances in which Dioscorides was referenced were identified. 75
of these substances are herbal, 6 animal and 6 mineral.
Conclusion: As one of the
important work of Greco-Roman medicine, De
Materia Medica has a strong influence on Greco-Arab medicine. This is also
confirmed by our study on simple drugs chapter of Ibn Sina’s The Canon of Medicine.
References
- 1. Saad B, Said O. Greco-Arab and Islamic Herbal Medicine: Tradıtıonal System, Ethics, Safety, Efficacy and Regulatory Issues. Canada: Wiley, 2011.
- 2. Günaltay MŞ. Antik Felsefenin İslam Dünyasına Girişi. İstanbul: Kaknüs Yayınları, 2001.
- 3. Arslan M, Sözen Şahne B, Şar S. Examples of the Traditional Treatment Systems from the World: A General Overview. Lokman Hekim Journal 2016;6(3):100-105.
- 4. Ahmad S. Unani Medicine: Introduction and Present Status in India. The Internet Journal of Alternative Medicine 2007; 6(1):1-4.
- 5. Paavilainen HM. Medieval pharmacotherapy, continuity and change, Case Studies from İbn Sina and some of his late Medieval Commentators. London: Brill Press, 2009.
- 6. Moosavi J. The Place of Avicenna in the History of Medicine. Avicenna Journal of Medical Biotechnology 2009; 1 (1): 3-8.
- 7. Nasser M, Tibi A, Savage-Smith E. Ibn Sina’s Canon of Medicine: 11th century rules for assessing the effects of drugs. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 2009; 102: 78-80.
- 8. Riddle MJ. Dioscorides on Pharmacy and Medicine. Texas: University of Texas Press, 1985.
- 9. Kıran Ö. Therapy with herbal drugs in Anatolia in the light of De Materia Medica and Edviye-i Müfrede. Çukurova University Health Sciences Phd Thesis. Adana, 2017.
- 10. Yıldırım RV. Studies on De Materıa Medıca of Dioscorides in The Islamıc Era. Asclepio 2013; 65(1):007.
- 11. Hakim Ibn-Sina. Canon of Medicine Book II: Materia Medica. Hamdard University, New Delhi, 1998.
- 12. Beck LY. Pedanius Dioscorides of Anazarbus, De Materia Medica. Germany: Olms-Weidmann, 2005.
- 13. Gunther RT. The Greek Herbal of Dioscorides. Translated in English by Goodyer J. London: Hafner, 1968.
- 14. Osbaldeston TA. The Herbal of Dioscorides The Greek. Johannesburg South Africa: IBIDIS Press, 2000.
- 15. Prioreschi P. A History of Medicine: Byzantine and Islamic Medicine. Omaha: Horatius Press, 1998.
- 16. Said HM. Al-Biruni’s Book on Pharmacy and Materia Medica. Pakistan: Hamdard Academy, 1973.
- 17. Yıldırım RV. Dioskorides’in Materia Medica’sı ve Türk-İslam Tababeti. Yeni Tıp Tarihi Araştırmaları 2003; (9): 383-479.
- 18. Leclerc L. De la traduction arabe de Dioscoride et des traductions arabes en générale. Journal Asiatique 1867; 9: 5-38.
- 19. Şahin E. Does Existence Precede Essence? Existentialism And Avicenna. Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi 2014; 54 (1), 41-60.
- 20. Saoud R. The Arab Contribution to Music of the Western World. Foundation for Science, Technology and Civilisation. Manchester, UK March 2004, 3-26.
- 21. Bayat AH. Tıp Tarihi. İzmir: Sade Matbaa, 2003.
- 22. Baylav N. Eczacılık Tarihi. İstanbul: Yörük Matbaası, 1968.
- 23. Gruner OC. The Canon of Medicine of Avicenna. New York: AMS press, 1973.
- 24. Keskinbora HK, Keskinbora K. A systematic review of Ibn Sina’s (Avicenna) studies: reflections on anatomy. Europan Journal of Anatomy 2016;20 (1): 99-105.
Abstract
Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı, basit
ilaçlar bağlamında Dioskorides’in İbn-i Sina üzerindeki etkisini belirlemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Kanun’un
basit ilaçlar üzerine olan ikinci kitabı taranmış ve Dioskorides’in anıldığı
maddeler aranarak değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Kanun’un ikinci
kitabında Dioskorides’in refere edildiği 87 madde tespit edilmiştir. Bunların
75’i bitkisel, 6’sı hayvansal ve 6’sı madenseldir.
Sonuç: Greko-Roman tıbbının
önemli eserlerinden biri olan De Materia
Medica’nın Greko-Arap tıbbı üzerinde güçlü bir etkisi olmuştur. Bu durum İbn-i
Sina’nın Kanun’unun basit ilaçlar içeren bölümü üzerine yaptığımız çalışmayla da
ortaya çıkmaktadır.
References
- 1. Saad B, Said O. Greco-Arab and Islamic Herbal Medicine: Tradıtıonal System, Ethics, Safety, Efficacy and Regulatory Issues. Canada: Wiley, 2011.
- 2. Günaltay MŞ. Antik Felsefenin İslam Dünyasına Girişi. İstanbul: Kaknüs Yayınları, 2001.
- 3. Arslan M, Sözen Şahne B, Şar S. Examples of the Traditional Treatment Systems from the World: A General Overview. Lokman Hekim Journal 2016;6(3):100-105.
- 4. Ahmad S. Unani Medicine: Introduction and Present Status in India. The Internet Journal of Alternative Medicine 2007; 6(1):1-4.
- 5. Paavilainen HM. Medieval pharmacotherapy, continuity and change, Case Studies from İbn Sina and some of his late Medieval Commentators. London: Brill Press, 2009.
- 6. Moosavi J. The Place of Avicenna in the History of Medicine. Avicenna Journal of Medical Biotechnology 2009; 1 (1): 3-8.
- 7. Nasser M, Tibi A, Savage-Smith E. Ibn Sina’s Canon of Medicine: 11th century rules for assessing the effects of drugs. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 2009; 102: 78-80.
- 8. Riddle MJ. Dioscorides on Pharmacy and Medicine. Texas: University of Texas Press, 1985.
- 9. Kıran Ö. Therapy with herbal drugs in Anatolia in the light of De Materia Medica and Edviye-i Müfrede. Çukurova University Health Sciences Phd Thesis. Adana, 2017.
- 10. Yıldırım RV. Studies on De Materıa Medıca of Dioscorides in The Islamıc Era. Asclepio 2013; 65(1):007.
- 11. Hakim Ibn-Sina. Canon of Medicine Book II: Materia Medica. Hamdard University, New Delhi, 1998.
- 12. Beck LY. Pedanius Dioscorides of Anazarbus, De Materia Medica. Germany: Olms-Weidmann, 2005.
- 13. Gunther RT. The Greek Herbal of Dioscorides. Translated in English by Goodyer J. London: Hafner, 1968.
- 14. Osbaldeston TA. The Herbal of Dioscorides The Greek. Johannesburg South Africa: IBIDIS Press, 2000.
- 15. Prioreschi P. A History of Medicine: Byzantine and Islamic Medicine. Omaha: Horatius Press, 1998.
- 16. Said HM. Al-Biruni’s Book on Pharmacy and Materia Medica. Pakistan: Hamdard Academy, 1973.
- 17. Yıldırım RV. Dioskorides’in Materia Medica’sı ve Türk-İslam Tababeti. Yeni Tıp Tarihi Araştırmaları 2003; (9): 383-479.
- 18. Leclerc L. De la traduction arabe de Dioscoride et des traductions arabes en générale. Journal Asiatique 1867; 9: 5-38.
- 19. Şahin E. Does Existence Precede Essence? Existentialism And Avicenna. Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi 2014; 54 (1), 41-60.
- 20. Saoud R. The Arab Contribution to Music of the Western World. Foundation for Science, Technology and Civilisation. Manchester, UK March 2004, 3-26.
- 21. Bayat AH. Tıp Tarihi. İzmir: Sade Matbaa, 2003.
- 22. Baylav N. Eczacılık Tarihi. İstanbul: Yörük Matbaası, 1968.
- 23. Gruner OC. The Canon of Medicine of Avicenna. New York: AMS press, 1973.
- 24. Keskinbora HK, Keskinbora K. A systematic review of Ibn Sina’s (Avicenna) studies: reflections on anatomy. Europan Journal of Anatomy 2016;20 (1): 99-105.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Clinical Sciences |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | January 31, 2020 |
| Submission Date | September 6, 2019 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2020 Volume: 10 Issue: 1 |
Cite
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Periodical scientific publication of Mersin University School of Medicine. Can not be cited without reference. Responsibility of the articles belong to the authors
Ayşegül Tuğuz
from composition of İlter Uzel named “Dioscorides and his Student
Address
Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Tıp Tarihi ve Etik Anabilim Dalı Çiftlikköy Kampüsü
Yenişehir / Mersin