Comparison of the gastric biopsy results of Afghan refugees and Turkish people.

Muhammed Ayvaz; Nergis Ekmen; Mustafa Yakarışık; Ahmet Dülger

Research Article

Year 2022, Volume: 39 Issue: 1, 97 - 100, 01.01.2022

Muhammed Ayvaz Nergis Ekmen Mustafa Yakarışık Ahmet Dülger

Abstract

References

1. UNHCR. Refugee Agency. October 2020. https://wwwunhcrorg/.
2. Khakpour M, Iqbal R, GhulamHussain N, Engler-Stringer R, Koc M, Garcea J, et al. Facilitators and Barriers toward Food Security of Afghan Refugees Residing in Karachi, Pakistan. Ecol Food Nutr. 2019;58(4):317-334. doi: 10.1080/03670244.2019.1598982. Epub 2019 Apr 17. PMID: 30991835.
3. Park JS, Jun JS, Ryu EY, Yeom JS, Park ES, Seo JH, et al. Changes in Seroprevalence of Helicobacter pylori Infection over 20 Years in Jinju, Korea, from Newborns to the Elderly. J Korean Med Sci. 2020; 35(32): e259. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e259. PMID: 32808510; PMCID: PMC7431285.
4. Mbulaiteye SM, Hisada M, El-Omar EM. Helicobacter Pylori associated global gastric cancer burden. Front Biosci (Landmark Ed). 2009; 14:1490-504. doi: 10.2741/3320. PMID: 19273142; PMCID: PMC2654592.
5. Melese A, Genet C, Zeleke B, Andualem T. Helicobacter pylori infections in Ethiopia; prevalence and associated factors: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Gastroenterol. 2019; 19(1):8. doi: 10.1186/s12876-018-0927-3. PMID: 30630433; PMCID: PMC6327617.
6. Rahman R, Asombang AW, Ibdah JA. Characteristics of gastric cancer in Asia. World J Gastroenterol. 2014 ;20(16):4483-90. doi: 10.3748/wjg. v20.i16.4483. PMID: 24782601; PMCID: PMC4000485.
7. Canakis A, Pani E, Saumoy M, Shah SC. Decision model analyses of upper endoscopy for gastric cancer screening and preneoplasia surveillance: a systematic review. Therap Adv Gastroenterol. 2020; 13:1756284820941662. doi: 10.1177/1756284820941662. PMID: 32728390; PMCID: PMC7366398.
8. Kim N, Park YS, Cho SI, Lee HS, Choe G, Kim IW, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia in a Korean population without significant gastroduodenal disease. Helicobacter. 2008; 13(4):245-55. doi: 10.1111/j.1523-5378.2008.00604. x. PMID: 18665932.
9. Matysiak-Budnik T, Camargo MC, Piazuelo MB, Leja M. Recent Guidelines on the Management of Patients with Gastric Atrophy: Common Points and Controversies. Dig Dis Sci. 2020; 65(7):1899-1903. doi: 10.1007/s10620-020-06272-9. PMID: 32356261; PMCID: PMC7767582.
10. Rugge M, Sugano K, Scarpignato C, Sacchi D, Oblitas WJ, Naccarato AG. Gastric cancer prevention targeted on risk assessment: Gastritis OLGA staging. Helicobacter. 2019;24(2): e12571. doi: 10.1111/hel.12571. Epub 2019 Feb 17. PMID: 30773732.
11. Hamrah MS, Hamrah MH, Ishii H, Suzuki S, Hamrah MH, Hamrah AE, et al. Association between Helicobacter pylori Infection and Cardiovascular Risk Factors among Patients in the Northern Part of Afghanistan: a Cross-Sectional Study in Andkhoy City. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2018; 19(4):1035-1039. doi: 10.22034/APJCP.2018.19.4.1035. PMID: 29693980; PMCID: PMC6031800.
12. Abadir A, Streutker C, Brezden-Masley C, Grin A, Kim YI. Intestinal metaplasia and the risk of gastric cancer in an immigrant asian population. Clin Med Insights Gastroenterol. 2012; 5:43-50. doi: 10.4137/CGast.S10070. PMID: 24833933; PMCID: PMC3987763.
13. Matsuhisa TM, Yamada NY, Kato SK, Matsukura NM. Helicobacter pylori infection, mucosal atrophy and intestinal metaplasia in Asian populations: a comparative study in age-, gender- and endoscopic diagnosis-matched subjects. Helicobacter. 2003; 8(1):29-35. doi: 10.1046/j.1523- 5378.2003.00121. x. PMID: 12603614.
14. Hamrah MS, Hamrah MH, Rabi M, Wu HX, Hao CN, Harun-Or- Rashid M, Sakamoto J, Ishii H. Prevalence of esophageal cancer in the Northern part of Afghanistan. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2014;15(24):10981-4. doi: 10.7314/apjcp.2014.15.24.10981. PMID: 25605213.
15. Ota A, Kondo N, Murayama N, Tanabe N, Shobugawa Y, Kondo K; Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study (JAGES) group. Serum Albumin Levels and Economic Status in Japanese Older Adults. PLoS One. 2016;11(6): e0155022. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0155022. PMID: 27276092; PMCID: PMC4898757.

Comparison of the gastric biopsy results of Afghan refugees and Turkish people.

Year 2022, Volume: 39 Issue: 1, 97 - 100, 01.01.2022

Muhammed Ayvaz Nergis Ekmen Mustafa Yakarışık Ahmet Dülger

Abstract

Helicobacter pylori- (H. pylori) infection is one of the effective factors in the development of gastric premalignant lesions, and it is known that socioeconomic conditions are closely related to H. pylori infection. Our aim was to show whether there were differences regarding H. pylori infection and gastric histopathological findings between humans who had to manage an exhausting escape out of their own country and residents of a coastal town in the black sea region of Turkey. Endoscopic findings of Turkish and Afghan patients who underwent gastroscopy for various reasons, gastric biopsies, and their histopathological results (H. pylori, intestinal metaplasia, and gastric atrophy) and some biochemical parameters were retrospectively screened from the hospital online data system. A total of 222 patients, 41 Afghan and 181 Turkish, were included in the study. There were no significant differences regarding age and gender of the patients between the groups. The percentage of the patients with intestinal metaplasia and H. pylori infection was higher in the group of the Afghan patients than in Turkish patients. Afghan refugees had similar rates of atrophic gastritis (23.1% versus 21.5%; p=0.834), when compared to resident controls. Risk factors of gastric cancer include the presence of H. pylori infection, atrophic gastritis, and intestinal metaplasia. This study supports the knowledge that socioeconomic factors such as low economic conditions and poor health infrastructure are one of the major causes of widespread global H. pylori infection status.

Keywords

gastric biyopsy, H. pylori, intestinal metaplasia, gastric atrophy

References

1. UNHCR. Refugee Agency. October 2020. https://wwwunhcrorg/.
2. Khakpour M, Iqbal R, GhulamHussain N, Engler-Stringer R, Koc M, Garcea J, et al. Facilitators and Barriers toward Food Security of Afghan Refugees Residing in Karachi, Pakistan. Ecol Food Nutr. 2019;58(4):317-334. doi: 10.1080/03670244.2019.1598982. Epub 2019 Apr 17. PMID: 30991835.
3. Park JS, Jun JS, Ryu EY, Yeom JS, Park ES, Seo JH, et al. Changes in Seroprevalence of Helicobacter pylori Infection over 20 Years in Jinju, Korea, from Newborns to the Elderly. J Korean Med Sci. 2020; 35(32): e259. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e259. PMID: 32808510; PMCID: PMC7431285.
4. Mbulaiteye SM, Hisada M, El-Omar EM. Helicobacter Pylori associated global gastric cancer burden. Front Biosci (Landmark Ed). 2009; 14:1490-504. doi: 10.2741/3320. PMID: 19273142; PMCID: PMC2654592.
5. Melese A, Genet C, Zeleke B, Andualem T. Helicobacter pylori infections in Ethiopia; prevalence and associated factors: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Gastroenterol. 2019; 19(1):8. doi: 10.1186/s12876-018-0927-3. PMID: 30630433; PMCID: PMC6327617.
6. Rahman R, Asombang AW, Ibdah JA. Characteristics of gastric cancer in Asia. World J Gastroenterol. 2014 ;20(16):4483-90. doi: 10.3748/wjg. v20.i16.4483. PMID: 24782601; PMCID: PMC4000485.
7. Canakis A, Pani E, Saumoy M, Shah SC. Decision model analyses of upper endoscopy for gastric cancer screening and preneoplasia surveillance: a systematic review. Therap Adv Gastroenterol. 2020; 13:1756284820941662. doi: 10.1177/1756284820941662. PMID: 32728390; PMCID: PMC7366398.
8. Kim N, Park YS, Cho SI, Lee HS, Choe G, Kim IW, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia in a Korean population without significant gastroduodenal disease. Helicobacter. 2008; 13(4):245-55. doi: 10.1111/j.1523-5378.2008.00604. x. PMID: 18665932.
9. Matysiak-Budnik T, Camargo MC, Piazuelo MB, Leja M. Recent Guidelines on the Management of Patients with Gastric Atrophy: Common Points and Controversies. Dig Dis Sci. 2020; 65(7):1899-1903. doi: 10.1007/s10620-020-06272-9. PMID: 32356261; PMCID: PMC7767582.
10. Rugge M, Sugano K, Scarpignato C, Sacchi D, Oblitas WJ, Naccarato AG. Gastric cancer prevention targeted on risk assessment: Gastritis OLGA staging. Helicobacter. 2019;24(2): e12571. doi: 10.1111/hel.12571. Epub 2019 Feb 17. PMID: 30773732.
11. Hamrah MS, Hamrah MH, Ishii H, Suzuki S, Hamrah MH, Hamrah AE, et al. Association between Helicobacter pylori Infection and Cardiovascular Risk Factors among Patients in the Northern Part of Afghanistan: a Cross-Sectional Study in Andkhoy City. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2018; 19(4):1035-1039. doi: 10.22034/APJCP.2018.19.4.1035. PMID: 29693980; PMCID: PMC6031800.
12. Abadir A, Streutker C, Brezden-Masley C, Grin A, Kim YI. Intestinal metaplasia and the risk of gastric cancer in an immigrant asian population. Clin Med Insights Gastroenterol. 2012; 5:43-50. doi: 10.4137/CGast.S10070. PMID: 24833933; PMCID: PMC3987763.
13. Matsuhisa TM, Yamada NY, Kato SK, Matsukura NM. Helicobacter pylori infection, mucosal atrophy and intestinal metaplasia in Asian populations: a comparative study in age-, gender- and endoscopic diagnosis-matched subjects. Helicobacter. 2003; 8(1):29-35. doi: 10.1046/j.1523- 5378.2003.00121. x. PMID: 12603614.
14. Hamrah MS, Hamrah MH, Rabi M, Wu HX, Hao CN, Harun-Or- Rashid M, Sakamoto J, Ishii H. Prevalence of esophageal cancer in the Northern part of Afghanistan. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2014;15(24):10981-4. doi: 10.7314/apjcp.2014.15.24.10981. PMID: 25605213.
15. Ota A, Kondo N, Murayama N, Tanabe N, Shobugawa Y, Kondo K; Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study (JAGES) group. Serum Albumin Levels and Economic Status in Japanese Older Adults. PLoS One. 2016;11(6): e0155022. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0155022. PMID: 27276092; PMCID: PMC4898757.

There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language	English
Subjects	Health Care Administration
Journal Section	Clinical Research
Authors	Muhammed Ayvaz 0000-0003-4575-2866 Nergis Ekmen 0000-0002-7921-3169 Mustafa Yakarışık 0000-0002-4984-7873 Ahmet Dülger 0000-0002-9328-5185
Early Pub Date	January 3, 2022
Publication Date	January 1, 2022
Submission Date	May 31, 2021
Acceptance Date	June 21, 2021
Published in Issue	Year 2022 Volume: 39 Issue: 1

Cite

APA	Ayvaz, M., Ekmen, N., Yakarışık, M., Dülger, A. (2022). Comparison of the gastric biopsy results of Afghan refugees and Turkish people. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, 39(1), 97-100.
AMA	Ayvaz M, Ekmen N, Yakarışık M, Dülger A. Comparison of the gastric biopsy results of Afghan refugees and Turkish people. J. Exp. Clin. Med. January 2022;39(1):97-100.
Chicago	Ayvaz, Muhammed, Nergis Ekmen, Mustafa Yakarışık, and Ahmet Dülger. “Comparison of the Gastric Biopsy Results of Afghan Refugees and Turkish People”. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine 39, no. 1 (January 2022): 97-100.
EndNote	Ayvaz M, Ekmen N, Yakarışık M, Dülger A (January 1, 2022) Comparison of the gastric biopsy results of Afghan refugees and Turkish people. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine 39 1 97–100.
IEEE	M. Ayvaz, N. Ekmen, M. Yakarışık, and A. Dülger, “Comparison of the gastric biopsy results of Afghan refugees and Turkish people”., J. Exp. Clin. Med., vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 97–100, 2022.
ISNAD	Ayvaz, Muhammed et al. “Comparison of the Gastric Biopsy Results of Afghan Refugees and Turkish People”. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine 39/1 (January 2022), 97-100.
JAMA	Ayvaz M, Ekmen N, Yakarışık M, Dülger A. Comparison of the gastric biopsy results of Afghan refugees and Turkish people. J. Exp. Clin. Med. 2022;39:97–100.
MLA	Ayvaz, Muhammed et al. “Comparison of the Gastric Biopsy Results of Afghan Refugees and Turkish People”. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, vol. 39, no. 1, 2022, pp. 97-100.
Vancouver	Ayvaz M, Ekmen N, Yakarışık M, Dülger A. Comparison of the gastric biopsy results of Afghan refugees and Turkish people. J. Exp. Clin. Med. 2022;39(1):97-100.

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