Research Article
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Year 2023, Volume: 40 Issue: 1, 94 - 99, 18.03.2023

Abstract

References

  • 1. McAloney K (2011). From Victim to Perpetrator: The Impact of Community Violence. Hasselm AE (Ed). Crime: causes, types and victims. Nova Science Publishers, New York.
  • 2. Demir G (2011). Ceza İnfaz Kurumu Kütüphaneleri ve Türkiye’de Durum. (Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi). İstanbul Üniversitesi/ Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • 3. Ceza ve tevfikevleri genel müdürlüğü; Ceza İnfaz Kurumunda Bulunan Tutuklu/Hükümlü Mevcutları. Erişim linki: https://cte.adalet.gov.tr/Home/SayfaDetay/cik-istatistikleri12012021090932
  • 4. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu; 2.11.2020; 33625. Erişim linki https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Ceza-Infaz-Kurumu-Istatistikleri-2019-33625#
  • 5. Çaynak S, Kutlu Y (2016). Bir grup tutuklu ve hükümlünün ruhsal belirtileri, intihar olasılığı ve başa çıkma yolları. Anadolu Psikiyatri Der 17(2):93-98.
  • 6. Thomas EG, Spittal MJ, Heffernan EB, Taxman FS, Alati R, Kinner SA (2016). Trajectories of psychological distress after prison release: implications for mental health service need in ex. Psychol Med 46(3): 611-621.
  • 7. Thomas EG, Spittal MJ, Taxman FS, Kinner SA (2015). Health-related factors predict return to custody in a large cohort of ex-prisoners: New approaches to predicting re-incarceration. Health Justice 3(1):1-13.
  • 8. Akgün R, Duyan V (2013). Kadın hükümlülerin ceza infaz kurumunda yaşadıkları sorunlar ve başa çıkma tarzlarının belirlenmesi: Eskişehir Çifteler Kadın Kapalı Ceza İnfaz Kurumu örneği. Adli Bilimler Derg 12:7-23.
  • 9. Ravanoğlu A (2018). Ceza infaz kurumlarındaki mahkumlarda algılanan sosyal desteğin kurumdaki uyum ve ruhsal durum ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi (Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi).
  • 10. Uney R, Erim BR (2019). Kapali cezaevindeki kalan erkek mahkumlarda düzenli fiziksel egzersizin şiddet davranışı, stresle bas etme ve özgüven üzerine etkileri. Anadolu Psikiyatri Derg 20(6): 619-627.
  • 11. Meydan HN (2019). Gümüşhane E tipi açık ve kapalı ceza infaz kurumunda bulunan erkek hükümlülerin depresyon düzeyleri ve saldırgan davranışları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi (Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi).
  • 12. Beck AT (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 4(6):561-571.
  • 13. Hisli N (1989). Beck Depresyon Envanteri’nin Üniversite Öğrencileri için Geçerliği, Güvenirliği. Psikoloji Derg 6(23):3-13.
  • 14. Beck AT, Epstein N, Brown G, Steer RA (1988). An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: Psychometric properties. J Consult Clin Psychol 56: 893-897
  • 15. Ulusoy M, Şahin N, Erkman H (1998). Turkish Version of The Beck Anxiety Inventory: psychometric Properties. J Cognitive Psychotherapy: Int Quaterly 12:28-35.
  • 16. Bernstein D, Fink L, Handelsman L, Foote J, Lovejoy M, Wenzel K, Sapareto E, Ruggiero J (1994). Initial reliability and validity of a new retrospective measure of child abuse and neglect. Am J Psychiatry 151(8):1132-1136.
  • 17. Şar V, Öztürk E, İkikardeş E (2012). Çocukluk çağı ruhsal travma ölçeğinin türkçe uyarlamasının geçerlilik ve güvenilirliği. Türkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci 32(4):1054-1063.
  • 18. Derogatis LR, Rickels K, Rock AF (1976). The SCL-90 and the MMPI: A step in the validation of a new self-report scale. British J Psychol 128: 280-289.
  • 19. Dağ İ (1991). Belirti Tarama Listesi (SCL-90-R)’nin üniversite öğrencileri için güvenirliği ve geçerliği. Türk Psikiyatri Derg 2: 5-12.
  • 20. Boğa S (2016). Cezaevi Hükümlülerinin Ruhsal Belirtileri Ve Stresle Başa Çıkma Tarzlarının İncelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Toros Üniversitesi, Mersin. (Yayımlanmış Yüksek Lisans Tezi).
  • 21. Görgülü T (2009). Tutuklu ve Hükümlü Erkek Bireylerin Depresyon Düzeyleri, Boyun Eğici Davranışları ve İntihar Olasılıklarının İncelenmesi. Ankara Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, 2009. (Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi).
  • 22. Okoro JN, Ezeonwuka CN, Onu JU (2018). Socio-demographic characteristics as correlates of psychological distress. Int J Prisoner Health 14(3):210-219.
  • 23. Ayhan G, Arnal R, Basurko C, Pastre A, Pinganaud E, Sins D, Jehel L, Falissard B, Nacher M (2017). Suicide risk among prisoners in French Guiana: prevalence and predictive factors. BMC Psychiatry 17(1):1-10.
  • 24. Bedaso A, Ayalew M, Mekonnen N, Duko B (2020). Global estimates of the prevalence of depression among prisoners: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Depres Res Treat 26:3695209.
  • 25. Caravaca Sánchez F, Aizpurua E, Ricarte JJ, Barry TJ (2021). Personal, criminal and social predictors of suicide attempts in prison. Arch Suicide Res 25(3): 582-595.
  • 26. Stensrud RH, Gilbride DD, Bruinekool RM (2019). The childhood to prison pipeline: Early childhood trauma as reported by a prison population. Rehabilitation Counsel Bull 62(4):195-208.
  • 27. Altintas M, Bilici M (2018). Evaluation of childhood trauma with respect to criminal behavior, dissociative experiences, adverse family experiences and psychiatric backgrounds among prison inmates. Compr Psychiatry 82: 100-107.
  • 28. Navarro-Atienzar F, Zabala-Baños C, Ricarte-Trives JJ (2019). Childhood Trauma as a risk factor for suicidal behaviour in prisons. Revista Esp Sanid Penit 21(1):42-51.
  • 29.Facer-Irwin E, Blackwood NJ, Bird A, Dickson H, McGlade D, Alves-Costa F, MacManus D (2019). PTSD in prison settings: A systematic review and meta-analysis of comorbid mental disorders and problematic behaviours. PLoS One 14(9): e0222407

Relationship between psychiatric symptoms, childhood traumas, and types of crime of convicts in Elazig closed prisons

Year 2023, Volume: 40 Issue: 1, 94 - 99, 18.03.2023

Abstract

Our study aimed to examine the childhood traumas and psychiatric symptoms of prisoners and their relationship with crime types. Persons convicted in Elazig Penitentiary Institutions were included in the study. The Demographic and Clinical Evaluation Form, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) and Symptom Checklist (SCL-90) were administered to all participants. A total of 370 people were included in the study. For prisoners who have been imprisoned before, CTQ-physical abuse, BAI, SCL-90-somatization, anxiety, and hostility subscale scores were higher than those who entered the prison for the first time (p values: 0.020, 0.003, 0.016, 0.017, 0.047, respectively). Prisoners with a family history of prison entry had higher SCL-90 test all subscale scores, total scores and CTQ physical abuse subscale scores than the group without a family history of prison entry. Those exposed to violence in childhood and those who had attempted suicide before had higher scores on all scales. Those with a history of alcohol and substance use had higher total scores on the CTQ-emotional abuse and sexual abuse scale. According to the type of crime committed, only the CTQ-sexual abuse subscale scores differed. These subscale scores of the prisoners involved in more than one crime were higher than those involved in a single crime (p=0.030). The CTQ-sexual abuse subscale scores of those who were involved in the crime of willful homicide were calculated to be high (p=0.030). It was thought that preventing abuse, violence, and traumas in childhood may be necessary in reducing the tendency to crimes.

References

  • 1. McAloney K (2011). From Victim to Perpetrator: The Impact of Community Violence. Hasselm AE (Ed). Crime: causes, types and victims. Nova Science Publishers, New York.
  • 2. Demir G (2011). Ceza İnfaz Kurumu Kütüphaneleri ve Türkiye’de Durum. (Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi). İstanbul Üniversitesi/ Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • 3. Ceza ve tevfikevleri genel müdürlüğü; Ceza İnfaz Kurumunda Bulunan Tutuklu/Hükümlü Mevcutları. Erişim linki: https://cte.adalet.gov.tr/Home/SayfaDetay/cik-istatistikleri12012021090932
  • 4. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu; 2.11.2020; 33625. Erişim linki https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Ceza-Infaz-Kurumu-Istatistikleri-2019-33625#
  • 5. Çaynak S, Kutlu Y (2016). Bir grup tutuklu ve hükümlünün ruhsal belirtileri, intihar olasılığı ve başa çıkma yolları. Anadolu Psikiyatri Der 17(2):93-98.
  • 6. Thomas EG, Spittal MJ, Heffernan EB, Taxman FS, Alati R, Kinner SA (2016). Trajectories of psychological distress after prison release: implications for mental health service need in ex. Psychol Med 46(3): 611-621.
  • 7. Thomas EG, Spittal MJ, Taxman FS, Kinner SA (2015). Health-related factors predict return to custody in a large cohort of ex-prisoners: New approaches to predicting re-incarceration. Health Justice 3(1):1-13.
  • 8. Akgün R, Duyan V (2013). Kadın hükümlülerin ceza infaz kurumunda yaşadıkları sorunlar ve başa çıkma tarzlarının belirlenmesi: Eskişehir Çifteler Kadın Kapalı Ceza İnfaz Kurumu örneği. Adli Bilimler Derg 12:7-23.
  • 9. Ravanoğlu A (2018). Ceza infaz kurumlarındaki mahkumlarda algılanan sosyal desteğin kurumdaki uyum ve ruhsal durum ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi (Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi).
  • 10. Uney R, Erim BR (2019). Kapali cezaevindeki kalan erkek mahkumlarda düzenli fiziksel egzersizin şiddet davranışı, stresle bas etme ve özgüven üzerine etkileri. Anadolu Psikiyatri Derg 20(6): 619-627.
  • 11. Meydan HN (2019). Gümüşhane E tipi açık ve kapalı ceza infaz kurumunda bulunan erkek hükümlülerin depresyon düzeyleri ve saldırgan davranışları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi (Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi).
  • 12. Beck AT (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 4(6):561-571.
  • 13. Hisli N (1989). Beck Depresyon Envanteri’nin Üniversite Öğrencileri için Geçerliği, Güvenirliği. Psikoloji Derg 6(23):3-13.
  • 14. Beck AT, Epstein N, Brown G, Steer RA (1988). An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: Psychometric properties. J Consult Clin Psychol 56: 893-897
  • 15. Ulusoy M, Şahin N, Erkman H (1998). Turkish Version of The Beck Anxiety Inventory: psychometric Properties. J Cognitive Psychotherapy: Int Quaterly 12:28-35.
  • 16. Bernstein D, Fink L, Handelsman L, Foote J, Lovejoy M, Wenzel K, Sapareto E, Ruggiero J (1994). Initial reliability and validity of a new retrospective measure of child abuse and neglect. Am J Psychiatry 151(8):1132-1136.
  • 17. Şar V, Öztürk E, İkikardeş E (2012). Çocukluk çağı ruhsal travma ölçeğinin türkçe uyarlamasının geçerlilik ve güvenilirliği. Türkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci 32(4):1054-1063.
  • 18. Derogatis LR, Rickels K, Rock AF (1976). The SCL-90 and the MMPI: A step in the validation of a new self-report scale. British J Psychol 128: 280-289.
  • 19. Dağ İ (1991). Belirti Tarama Listesi (SCL-90-R)’nin üniversite öğrencileri için güvenirliği ve geçerliği. Türk Psikiyatri Derg 2: 5-12.
  • 20. Boğa S (2016). Cezaevi Hükümlülerinin Ruhsal Belirtileri Ve Stresle Başa Çıkma Tarzlarının İncelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Toros Üniversitesi, Mersin. (Yayımlanmış Yüksek Lisans Tezi).
  • 21. Görgülü T (2009). Tutuklu ve Hükümlü Erkek Bireylerin Depresyon Düzeyleri, Boyun Eğici Davranışları ve İntihar Olasılıklarının İncelenmesi. Ankara Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, 2009. (Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi).
  • 22. Okoro JN, Ezeonwuka CN, Onu JU (2018). Socio-demographic characteristics as correlates of psychological distress. Int J Prisoner Health 14(3):210-219.
  • 23. Ayhan G, Arnal R, Basurko C, Pastre A, Pinganaud E, Sins D, Jehel L, Falissard B, Nacher M (2017). Suicide risk among prisoners in French Guiana: prevalence and predictive factors. BMC Psychiatry 17(1):1-10.
  • 24. Bedaso A, Ayalew M, Mekonnen N, Duko B (2020). Global estimates of the prevalence of depression among prisoners: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Depres Res Treat 26:3695209.
  • 25. Caravaca Sánchez F, Aizpurua E, Ricarte JJ, Barry TJ (2021). Personal, criminal and social predictors of suicide attempts in prison. Arch Suicide Res 25(3): 582-595.
  • 26. Stensrud RH, Gilbride DD, Bruinekool RM (2019). The childhood to prison pipeline: Early childhood trauma as reported by a prison population. Rehabilitation Counsel Bull 62(4):195-208.
  • 27. Altintas M, Bilici M (2018). Evaluation of childhood trauma with respect to criminal behavior, dissociative experiences, adverse family experiences and psychiatric backgrounds among prison inmates. Compr Psychiatry 82: 100-107.
  • 28. Navarro-Atienzar F, Zabala-Baños C, Ricarte-Trives JJ (2019). Childhood Trauma as a risk factor for suicidal behaviour in prisons. Revista Esp Sanid Penit 21(1):42-51.
  • 29.Facer-Irwin E, Blackwood NJ, Bird A, Dickson H, McGlade D, Alves-Costa F, MacManus D (2019). PTSD in prison settings: A systematic review and meta-analysis of comorbid mental disorders and problematic behaviours. PLoS One 14(9): e0222407
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Şuheda Kaya 0000-0002-0853-5777

Gülay Taşcı 0000-0003-2078-0182

Nülüfer Kılıç 0000-0001-7228-7459

Bahadır Demir 0000-0003-2798-6255

Filiz Özsoy 0000-0002-5198-8827

Early Pub Date March 18, 2023
Publication Date March 18, 2023
Submission Date December 5, 2022
Acceptance Date February 3, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 40 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kaya, Ş., Taşcı, G., Kılıç, N., Demir, B., et al. (2023). Relationship between psychiatric symptoms, childhood traumas, and types of crime of convicts in Elazig closed prisons. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, 40(1), 94-99.
AMA Kaya Ş, Taşcı G, Kılıç N, Demir B, Özsoy F. Relationship between psychiatric symptoms, childhood traumas, and types of crime of convicts in Elazig closed prisons. J. Exp. Clin. Med. March 2023;40(1):94-99.
Chicago Kaya, Şuheda, Gülay Taşcı, Nülüfer Kılıç, Bahadır Demir, and Filiz Özsoy. “Relationship Between Psychiatric Symptoms, Childhood Traumas, and Types of Crime of Convicts in Elazig Closed Prisons”. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine 40, no. 1 (March 2023): 94-99.
EndNote Kaya Ş, Taşcı G, Kılıç N, Demir B, Özsoy F (March 1, 2023) Relationship between psychiatric symptoms, childhood traumas, and types of crime of convicts in Elazig closed prisons. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine 40 1 94–99.
IEEE Ş. Kaya, G. Taşcı, N. Kılıç, B. Demir, and F. Özsoy, “Relationship between psychiatric symptoms, childhood traumas, and types of crime of convicts in Elazig closed prisons”, J. Exp. Clin. Med., vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 94–99, 2023.
ISNAD Kaya, Şuheda et al. “Relationship Between Psychiatric Symptoms, Childhood Traumas, and Types of Crime of Convicts in Elazig Closed Prisons”. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine 40/1 (March 2023), 94-99.
JAMA Kaya Ş, Taşcı G, Kılıç N, Demir B, Özsoy F. Relationship between psychiatric symptoms, childhood traumas, and types of crime of convicts in Elazig closed prisons. J. Exp. Clin. Med. 2023;40:94–99.
MLA Kaya, Şuheda et al. “Relationship Between Psychiatric Symptoms, Childhood Traumas, and Types of Crime of Convicts in Elazig Closed Prisons”. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, vol. 40, no. 1, 2023, pp. 94-99.
Vancouver Kaya Ş, Taşcı G, Kılıç N, Demir B, Özsoy F. Relationship between psychiatric symptoms, childhood traumas, and types of crime of convicts in Elazig closed prisons. J. Exp. Clin. Med. 2023;40(1):94-9.