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COVID-19 PANDEMİSİNDE HEMŞİRELERİN KORONAVİRÜS KAYGISININ VE UYKU KALİTESİNİN İNCELENMESİ

Year 2024, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 120 - 133, 31.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.25279/sak.1134959

Abstract

Giriş: Hemşireler, pandemi döneminde hastalarla uzun süre temasta bulunan, iletişim kuran ve aktif rol oynayan sağlık profesyonelleridir. Pandemi sürecinde hemşirelerin kaygı düzeylerinin ve uyku kalitesinin değerlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Amaç: Bu çalışma, COVID-19 pandemisinde hemşirelerin koronavirüs kaygısının ve uyku kalitesinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapıldı. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte yapılmış olan bu çalışma 384 hemşire ile tamamlandı. Verilerin toplanmasında “Tanıtıcı Bilgiler Formu”, “Koronavirüs Kaygı Ölçeği” ve “Pittsburgh Uyku Kalite İndeksi (PUKİ)” kullanıldı. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde sayı, yüzdelik dağılımlar, ortalama ve standart sapma, Mann Whitney U testi, Kruskal Wallis, Dunn testi ve Spearman korelasyon testi yapıldı. Bulgular: Araştırma kapsamına alınan hemşirelerin Koronavirüs kaygı ölçeği toplam puan ortalamaları 3.14± 3.85 (min: 0, max: 20) olup, PUKİ toplam puan ortalaması 13.29±2.57 (min: 7, max: 20)’dir. Ayrıca Koronavirüs Kaygı Ölçeği ile PUKİ arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki vardır (p<0.001, r=0.318). Sonuç ve Öneriler: Katılımcıların COVID-19 ile ilgili kaygı düzeyinin düşük olduğu ve uyku kalitesinin kötü olduğu saptanmıştır. COVID-19 pandemisi sürecinde hemşirelerin, koronavirüs kaygısını azaltmak ve uyku kalitesini artırmak için sürdürülebilir fiziksel ve psikolojik girişimlerle güçlendirilmesi gerekmektedir.

Project Number

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References

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EXAMINATION OF CORONAVIRUS ANXIETY AND SLEEP QUALITY OF NURSES DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Year 2024, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 120 - 133, 31.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.25279/sak.1134959

Abstract

Introduction: Nurses are health professionals who are in contact with patients for a long time, communicate and play an active role during the pandemic period. It is necessary to evaluate the anxiety levels and sleep quality of nurses during the pandemic process. Aim: This study was carried out to examine the coronavirus anxiety and quality of sleep of nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and Methods: This descriptive and cross-sectional study was completed with 384 nurses. We collected data using the "Introductory Information Form", "Coronavirus Anxiety Scale" and "Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)". The analysis of the obtained data included numbers, percentile distributions, mean and standard deviation, Mann Whitney U test, Kruskal Wallis, Dunn test and Spearman correlation test. Results: The total Coronavirus anxiety scale score of the nurses included in the study is 3.14 ± 3.85 (min: 0, max: 20), and the total point average of PSQI is 13.29±2.57 (min: 7, max: 20). There is also a positive significant relationship between the coronavirus anxiety scale and PSQI (p<0.001, r=0.318). Conclusion and Suggestions: Participants were found to have poor sleep quality and with low levels of anxiety about COVID-19. Nurses should be strengthened through sustainable physical and psychological initiatives in order to reduce coronavirus anxiety and improve sleep quality in the COVID-19 pandemic.

Supporting Institution

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Project Number

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Thanks

Acknowledgements: We thank the nurses participating in the study.

References

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  • Akıncı, E., & Orhan, F.Ö. (2016). The circadian rhythm sleep disorders. Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 8(2), 178-189. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.81775
  • Akıncı, T., & Başar, H. M. (2021). Assessment of sleep quality in healthcare workers as part of the COVID-19 outbreak. Turkish Journal of Neurology, 27, 176-186. https://doi.org/10.4274/tnd.2021.04820
  • Akkuzu, H., Soft, F. N., Karaman, G., Ladikli, N., Türkkan, Z., & Bahadır, E. (2020). The reliability and validity of Turkish version of Coronavirus Anxiety Scale. Cyprus Turkish Journal of Psychiatry and Psychology, 2(2), 63-67.
  • Alper Ay, F., & İçen, B.T. (2021). Evaluation of COVID-19 anxiety and burnout levels of health workers in the 3rd peak periphery of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey. The Journal of International Social Research, 14(80), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.17719/jisr.2021.41120
  • Arpacıoğlu, M.S., Baltacı, Z., & Ünübol, B. (2021). Burnout, fear of Covid, depression, occupational satisfaction levels and related factors in healthcare professionals in the COVID-19 pandemic. Cukurova Medical Journal, 46(1), 88-100. https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.785609
  • Besedovsky, L., Lange, T., & Haack, M. (2019). The sleep-immune crosstalk in health and disease. Physiological Reviews, 99(3), 1325-1380. https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00010.2018
  • Biçer, İ., Çakmak, C., Demir, H. & Kurt, M. E. (2020). Coronavirus anxiety scale short form: Turkish validity and reliability study. Anadolu Clinic Journal of Medical Sciences 25(Special Issue 1), 216-225. https://doi.org/10.21673/anadoluklin.731092
  • Buysse, D.J., Reynolds, C.F., Monk, T.H., Berman, S.R., & Kupfer, D.J. (1989). The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Research, 28(2),193-213.
  • Çakmak, G., & Öztürk, Z.A. (2021). Being both a parent and a healthcare worker in the pandemic: Who could be? Healthcare, 9(5), 564. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9050564
  • Çetinol, T. & Özvurmaz, S. (2018). Sleep quality and related factors in nurses. Medical Sciences, 13(4), 80-90. http://dx.doi.org/10.12739/NWSA.2018.13.4.1B0054
  • Demirtürk Selçuk, E., & Demirbağ, B.C. (2021). The effect of COVID-19 outbreak on secondary traumatic stress and sleep quality in healthcare workers. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal Nursing Sciences, 13(3), 533-543. https://doi.org/10.5336/nurses.2020-79415
  • Dirgar, E., Tosun, B., Berşe, S., Tosun, N. (2021). Evaluating the novel coronavirus infection outbreak surveillance results in a state hospital: A retrospective study. African Health Sciences, 21(3), 1107-1116. https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v21i3.19
  • Doğan, S.D., Arslan, S., Aydıngülü, N., Koparan, H., & Gülşen, M. (2019). Sleep quality of nurses working with shift system. Çukurova Medical Journal,44(4), 1196-1202. https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.511429
  • Du, J., Dong, L., Wang, T., Yuan, C., Fu, R., Zhang, L., … Li, X. (2020). Psychological issues among frontline healthcare workers during COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan. General Hospital Psychiatry, 67, 144-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2020.03.011.
  • Eller, T., Aluoja, A., Vasar, V., & Veldi. M (2006). Symptoms of anxiety and depression in Estonian medical students with sleep problems. Depression and Anxiety, 23, 250-256. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.20166
  • Ersoy, S., Özkahraman Koç, Ş. & Ersoy, İ. H. (2020). Determining the views of healthcare professionals providing treatment and care to patients with COVID-19. Turkish Studies, 15(6), 1037-1049. https://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.43662
  • Gao, J., Zheng, P., Jia, Y., Chen, H., Mao, Y., Chen, S., … Dai, J. (2020). Mental health problems and social media exposure during COVID-19 outbreak. Plos one, 15(4), e0231924. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231924
  • Günaydın, N. (2014). The quality of sleep and effects on general mental health of nurses who works in a state hospital. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 5(1), 33-40. DOI: 10.5505/phd.2014.63935
  • Hacimusalar, Y., Kahve, A. C., Yasar, A. B., & Aydin, M. S. (2020). Anxiety and hopelessness levels in COVID-19 pandemic: A comparative study of healthcare professionals and other community sample in Turkey. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 129, 181-188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.07.024
  • Harper, C. A., Satchell, L. P., Fido, D. & Latzman, R. D. (2021). Functional fear predicts public health compliance in the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Mental Health Addiction, 19,1875-1888. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00281-5
  • Havlioğlu, S., & Demir, H. A. (2020). Determining the anxiety levels of emergency service employees’ working during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Harran University Medical Faculty, 17(2), 251-255. https://doi.org/10.35440/hutfd.752467
  • Hoşgör, H., Ülker Dörttepe, Z., & Sagcan, H. (2020). The effect of COVID-19 anxiety on the professional performances of emergency medical health services staff and demographic differences. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences Faculty, 7(3), 865-886. https://doi.org/10.30798/makuiibf.793641
  • Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., … Cao, B. (2020). Clinical features of patients infected with the 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet, 395(10223), 497-506. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5
  • Huang, Y, & Zhao, N. (2020). Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive issues and sleep quality during COVID-19 epidemic in China: A web-based cross-sectional survey. Psychiatry Research, 288, 112954. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112954
  • İlhan Algın, D., Akdağ, G., & Erdinç, O.O. (2016). Quality sleep and sleep disorders. Osmangazi Journal of Medicine, 38(1), 29-34. http://dx.doi.org/10.20515/otd.40263
  • Karabulut, N., Gürçayır, D., Yaman Aktaş, Y., Kara, A., Kızıloğlu, B., Arslan, B & Bölükbas, N. (2021) The effect of perceived stress on anxiety and sleep quality among healthcare professionals in intensive care units during the coronavirus pandemic. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 26(1), 119-130, https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2020.1856897
  • Karagozoglu, S., & Bingöl, N. (2008). Sleep quality and job satisfaction of Turkish nurses. Nursing Outlook, 56(6), 298-307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2008.03.009
  • Kasapoğlu F. (2020). Examination of the relationship between anxiety with spirituality, resilience and intolerance of uncertainty process. Turkish Studies, 15(4), 599-614.
  • Kayaoğlu, K., Polat, H., Asi Karakaş, S., Şahin Altun, Ö. (2021). The effect of COVID-19 infection on nurses' anxiety and hopelessness levels. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences, 13(4), 958-970. https://doi.org/10.5336/nurses.2020-80790
  • Labrague, L.J., & De Los Santos, J.A.A. (2021). Prevalence and predictors of coronaphobia among frontline hospital and public health nurses. Public Health Nursing, 38(3), 382-389. https://doi.org/10.1111/phn.12841 Lai, J., Ma, S., Wang, Y., Cai, Z., Hu, J., Wei, N., … Hu, S. (2020). Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA Network Open, 3(3), e203976. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976
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There are 52 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Nursing
Journal Section Original research articles
Authors

Kamile Akça 0000-0002-2833-8754

Meltem Özcan 0000-0003-3223-6379

Seçil Gülhan Güner 0000-0002-1161-066X

Project Number -
Publication Date March 31, 2024
Submission Date June 23, 2022
Acceptance Date February 17, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 9 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Akça, K., Özcan, M., & Gülhan Güner, S. (2024). EXAMINATION OF CORONAVIRUS ANXIETY AND SLEEP QUALITY OF NURSES DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC. Sağlık Akademisi Kastamonu, 9(1), 120-133. https://doi.org/10.25279/sak.1134959

Health Academy Kastamonu is included in the class of 1-b journals (journals scanned in international indexes other than SCI, SSCI, SCI-expanded, ESCI) according to UAK associate professorship criteria. HEALTH ACADEMY KASTAMONU Journal cover is registered by the Turkish Patent Institute.