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Adölesan Döneminde Sık Görülen Sağlık Riskleri ve Sorunları

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 338 - 352, 31.08.2023
https://doi.org/10.54803/sauhsd.1215788

Abstract

Yaşam evreleri içinde önemli bir bölümü oluşturan adölesan dönem, bireyin sağlıklı yaşam davranışları kazanması için kritik bir öneme sahiptir. Bu amaçla adölesan döneminde sık görülen sağlık riskleri ve sorunları saptanmalı, elde edilen sonuçlara göre sağlıklı yaşam tarzı geliştirmeye yönelik programlar oluşturulmalıdır. Günümüzde pandemi dönemi sırasında sosyal hayatın kısıtlanması sonucunda adölesanların fiziksel aktivite ve egzersiz yapma alışkanlıkları azalmış, internet ve sosyal medya kullanım oranları ve besin değeri düşük gıdaların tüketilmesi vb davranışlar artmış ve tüm bu faktörler adölesanların sağlığını olumsuz etkilemiştir. Adölesan dönemde uygulanacak politikalar ile ailelerin ve adölesanların bilgilendirilmesi sağlığın korunması ve geliştirilmesine fayda sağlayacaktır. Bu derlemede, adölesanlarda sık görülen sağlık riskleri ve sorunlar incelenerek sağlıklı yaşamın geliştirilmesine yönelik önerilere yer verilmiştir.

References

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Common Health Risks and Problems in Adolescent Period

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 338 - 352, 31.08.2023
https://doi.org/10.54803/sauhsd.1215788

Abstract

The adolescence period, which constitutes an essential part of the life stages, is critical for acquiring healthy life behaviors. For this purpose, common health risks and problems in adolescence should be determined, and programs for developing a healthy lifestyle should be established according to the results obtained. Today, as a result of the restriction of social life during the pandemic period, the physical activity and exercise habits of adolescents have decreased, the use of internet and social media and the consumption of foods with poor nutritional value have increased, and all these factors have adversely affected adolescents' health. Informing families and adolescents about the policies to be implemented during the adolescence period will benefit the protection and development of health. This review examines common health risks and problems among adolescents, as well as provides suggestions for developing a healthy lifestyle.

References

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  • World Health Organization. Adolescent Health. https://www.who.int/health-topics/adolescent-health#tab=tab_1. 2 Aralık 2022 tarihinde erişildi.
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  • Norris SA, Frongillo EA, Black MM, Dong Y, Fall C, Lampl M, et al. Nutrition in adolescent growth and development. Lancet. 2022;399(10320):172-184. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01590-7
  • Lassi, Z. S., Moin, A., Das, J. K., Salam, R. A., & Bhutta, Z. A. (2017). Systematic review on evidence-based adolescent nutrition interventions. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1393(1), 34–50. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.13335
  • Hodge A. Challenges in child and adolescent nutrition. Public health nutrition. 2016; 22(1), 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980018003646
  • Jia, P., Luo, M., Li, Y., Zheng, J. S., Xiao, Q., & Luo, J. (2021). Fast-food restaurant, unhealthy eating, and childhood obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 22 Suppl 1(Suppl 1), e12944. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12944
  • Das JK, Salam RA, Thornburg KL, Prentice AM, Campisi S, Lassi ZS, et al. Nutrition in adolescents: physiology, metabolism, and nutritional needs. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 2017;1393(1), 21–33. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.13330.
  • Kucharczuk AJ, Oliver TL, Dowdell EB. Social media's influence on adolescents' food choices: A mixed studies systematic literature review. Appetite. 2022; 168, 105765. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2021.105765
  • Wikoff, D., Welsh, B. T., Henderson, R., Brorby, G. P., Britt, J., Myers, E., ... & Doepker, C. (2017). Systematic review of the potential adverse effects of caffeine consumption in healthy adults, pregnant women, adolescents, and children. Food and chemical toxicology, 109, 585-648.
  • Soós R, Gyebrovszki Á, Tóth Á, Jeges S, Wilhelm M. Effects of Caffeine and Caffeinated Beverages in Children, Adolescents and Young Adults: Short Review. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2021; 18(23), 12389. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182312389
  • Oddo VM, Roshita A, Rah JH. Potential interventions targeting adolescent nutrition in Indonesia: a literature review. Public health nutrition. 2019; 22(1), 15–27. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980018002215
  • Chau, M. M., Burgermaster, M., & Mamykina, L. (2018). The use of social media in nutrition interventions for adolescents and young adults-A systematic review. International journal of medical informatics, 120, 77–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2018.10.001
  • Yüksel, E., & Mustafa, A. (2019). Adölesanların Fiziksel Aktivite Seviyeleri İle Obezite Farkındalık Düzeyleri Ve Beslenme Davranışlarının İncelenmesi. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(3), 185-193.
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  • McDonald, T. C., Gnam, A., Weaver, K. J., Webb, K., Bhanat, E., Sukkarieh, H. et al.(2022). Does Obesity Affect Preoperative Shoulder Balance in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis?. Pediatric Neurosurgery, 57(1), 35-39.
  • Martin, A., Booth, J. N., Laird, Y., Sproule, J., Reilly, J. J., & Saunders, D. H. (2018). Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children and adolescents with obesity or overweight. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 3(3), CD009728. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD009728.pub4
  • Yang, L., Lu, X., Yan, B., & Huang, Y. (2020). Prevalence of incorrect posture among children and adolescents: Finding from a large population-based study in China. Iscience, 23(5), 101043.
  • Sarı C, Han M, Türker A. Çocuklarda ve Gençlerde Yüksek Şiddetli Aralıklı Antremanların Faydaları ve Riskleri: Geleneksel Derleme. Turkiye Klinikleri. 2022;14(3):347-56. doi: 10.5336/sportsci.2022-90605
  • Bakir, Y. (2017). Düzenli olarak spor yapan ortaöğretim düzeyindeki ergenlerde, sporun mental iyi oluş ve pozitiflik düzeyine etkisi (Master's thesis, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü).
  • Melekoğlu, T., Ali, I., & Gürcan, Ü. (2018). Antrenmanın 13-14 yaş adölesanlarda solunum sistemi üzerine etkileri. Ulusal Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(1), 1-7.
  • Kantekin H, Özgür S, Varol T. Genç Yetişkin Erkeklerde Sporun ve Farklı Spor Dallarının Postür ve Denge Üzerine Etkisi: Duyusal Yeniden Ağırlıklandırma ve Spor İlişkisi. Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2021;6(1),208-219. DOI: 10.25307/jssr.901186.
  • World Health Organization. Physical activity, 2022. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/physical-activity. 5 Ekim 2022 tarihinde basıldı. 2 Aralık 2022 tarihinde erişildi.
  • Revranche, M., Biscond, M., & Husky, M. M. (2022). Lien entre usage des réseaux sociaux et image corporelle chez les adolescents : une revue systématique de la littérature [Investigating the relationship between social media use and body image among adolescents: A systematic review]. L'Encephale, 48(2), 206–218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.encep.2021.08.006
  • Hogue, J. V., & Mills, J. S. (2019). The effects of active social media engagement with peers on body image in young women. Body image, 28, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.11.002
  • Yaran A, Egil E. Çocuklarda ve Adölesanlarda Ağız Sağlığına Bağlı Yaşam Kalitesinin Değerlendirilmesi. İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2021; (13) , 121-129 . DOI: 10.38079/igusabder.792610
  • Thomson WM, Broder HL. Oral-Health-Related Quality of Life in Children and Adolescents. Pediatric clinics of North America. 2018;65(5), 1073–1084. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcl.2018.05.015
  • Öztürk G, Türkyılmaz E, Gümüş H. Association of dental caries, parents socioeconomic status, and education level with oral health-related quality of life in adolescents . 28. Uluslararası Türk Pedodonti Derneği Kongresi (pp.101). Ekim 6, 2022; Antalya, Turkey
  • Silk H, Kwok A. Addressing Adolescent Oral Health: A Review. Pediatrics in review. 2017,38(2), 61–68. https://doi.org/10.1542/pir.2016-0134
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There are 57 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Nursing
Journal Section Review Article
Authors

Betül Uncu 0000-0001-7691-6590

Elif Doğan 0000-0003-3374-1764

Rukiye Duman 0000-0002-7007-7922

Early Pub Date August 31, 2023
Publication Date August 31, 2023
Submission Date December 7, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Uncu, B., Doğan, E., & Duman, R. (2023). Adölesan Döneminde Sık Görülen Sağlık Riskleri ve Sorunları. Sakarya Üniversitesi Holistik Sağlık Dergisi, 6(2), 338-352. https://doi.org/10.54803/sauhsd.1215788