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Yaşlı Bireylerde Denge, Fonksiyonel Egzersiz Kapasitesi ve Periferal Kas Kuvveti Arasındaki İlişki

Year 2017, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 28 - 32, 30.03.2017
https://doi.org/10.22312/sdusbed.302662

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, yaşlı bireylerde denge, fonksiyonel egzersiz kapasitesi ve periferal kas kuvveti arasındaki ilişkinin saptanmasıydı.
Materyal-Metod: Çalışmaya, İzmir Narlıdere Huzurevi Yaşlı Bakım ve Rehabilitasyon Merkezi’nde ikamet eden 34 yaşlı birey dâhil edildi. Katılımcıların demografik bilgileri, dengesi (Tinetti Denge ve Yürüme Değerlendirmesi-POMA), fonksiyonel egzersiz kapasitesi (6 Dakika Yürüme Testi [6DYT]), ve periferik kas kuvveti (diz ekstansör kuvveti) değerlendirildi. Yaşlı bireylerde bağımsız değişkenlerin birbiri ile ilişkisi Pearson Korelasyon Analizi ile değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: POMA skoru ile 6DYT mesafesi (r=0,544, p=0,001), POMA skoru ile diz ekstansiyon kuvveti (r=0,364, p=0,034) ve 6DYT mesafesi ile diz ekstansiyon kuvveti (r=0,495, p=0,003) arasında anlamlı ve pozitif ilişki bulundu.
Sonuç: Yaşlı bireylerde denge, fonksiyonel egzersiz kapasitesi ve diz ekstansiyon kuvvetleri birbiri ile ilişkili bulundu. Bu nedenle, yaşlılarda dengenin geliştirilmesine yönelik oluşturulacak geriatrik rehabilitasyon programlarında fonksiyonel egzersiz kapasitesi ve diz ekstansiyon kuvvetini arttırmaya yönelik yaklaşımlar göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır.

References

  • 1. Organization WH. Definition of an older or elderly person. 2010.
  • 2. Saxon SV, Etten MJ, Perkins EA. Physical change and aging: A guide for the helping professions: Springer Publishing Company; 2014.
  • 3. Horak FB. Clinical assessment of balance disorders. Gait & Posture. 1997; 6(1): 76-84.
  • 4. Ambrose AF, Paul G, Hausdorff JM. Risk factors for falls among older adults: a review of the literature. Maturitas. 2013; 75(1): 51-61.
  • 5. Browne J, O’Hare N. Development of a novel method for assessing balance: the quantitative posturography system. Physiological measurement. 2000; 21(4): 525.
  • 6. Steffen TM, Hacker TA, Mollinger L. Age-and gender-related test performance in community-dwelling elderly people: Six-Minute Walk Test, Berg Balance Scale, Timed Up & Go Test, and gait speeds. Physical therapy. 2002; 82(2): 128-37.
  • 7. Castillo EM, Goodman-Gruen D, Kritz-Silverstein D, Morton DJ, Wingard DL, Barrett-Connor E. Sarcopenia in elderly men and women: the Rancho Bernardo study. American journal of preventive medicine. 2003; 25(3): 226-31.
  • 8. Doherty TJ. Invited review: aging and sarcopenia. Journal of applied physiology. 2003; 95(4): 1717-27.
  • 9. Nilwik R, Snijders T, Leenders M, Groen BB, van Kranenburg J, Verdijk LB, et al. The decline in skeletal muscle mass with aging is mainly attributed to a reduction in type II muscle fiber size. Experimental gerontology. 2013; 48(5): 492-8.
  • 10. Schaap LA, Koster A, Visser M. Adiposity, muscle mass, and muscle strength in relation to functional decline in older persons. Epidemiologic reviews. 2013; 35(1): 51-65.

The Relationship between Balance, Functional Exercise Capacity and Peripheral Muscle

Year 2017, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 28 - 32, 30.03.2017
https://doi.org/10.22312/sdusbed.302662

Abstract

Objective: The aim of the study was to determinethe relationship betweenbalancefunctional exercise capacity and peripheral muscle strengthin elderly individuals.

Material-Method: 34 elderly individuals who have living in Narlidere Nursing Home Elderly Care and Rehabilitation Centerwere included in the study. Patients’ demographics, balance (Tinetti Balance and Gait Assessment-POMA), functional exercise capacity (6 Minute Walk Test-6MWT) and peripheral muscle strength (knee extensor strength) were evaluated. The relationship between each of the arguments in elderly subjects was evaluated by Pearson correlation analysis.

Results: The positive and significant relationship was found between 6MWT distance and POMA score (r = 0.544, p = 0.001), POMA score and knee extension strength (r = 0.364, p = 0.034) and 6MWT distance and knee extension strength (r = 0.495, p = 0.003).

Conclusion: Balance, functional exercise capacity and knee extension strength was found to be associated with each other in elderly people. Therefore, it should be considered to increase functional exercise capacity and knee extension strength in geriatric rehabilitation program to develop the balance in the elderly.

References

  • 1. Organization WH. Definition of an older or elderly person. 2010.
  • 2. Saxon SV, Etten MJ, Perkins EA. Physical change and aging: A guide for the helping professions: Springer Publishing Company; 2014.
  • 3. Horak FB. Clinical assessment of balance disorders. Gait & Posture. 1997; 6(1): 76-84.
  • 4. Ambrose AF, Paul G, Hausdorff JM. Risk factors for falls among older adults: a review of the literature. Maturitas. 2013; 75(1): 51-61.
  • 5. Browne J, O’Hare N. Development of a novel method for assessing balance: the quantitative posturography system. Physiological measurement. 2000; 21(4): 525.
  • 6. Steffen TM, Hacker TA, Mollinger L. Age-and gender-related test performance in community-dwelling elderly people: Six-Minute Walk Test, Berg Balance Scale, Timed Up & Go Test, and gait speeds. Physical therapy. 2002; 82(2): 128-37.
  • 7. Castillo EM, Goodman-Gruen D, Kritz-Silverstein D, Morton DJ, Wingard DL, Barrett-Connor E. Sarcopenia in elderly men and women: the Rancho Bernardo study. American journal of preventive medicine. 2003; 25(3): 226-31.
  • 8. Doherty TJ. Invited review: aging and sarcopenia. Journal of applied physiology. 2003; 95(4): 1717-27.
  • 9. Nilwik R, Snijders T, Leenders M, Groen BB, van Kranenburg J, Verdijk LB, et al. The decline in skeletal muscle mass with aging is mainly attributed to a reduction in type II muscle fiber size. Experimental gerontology. 2013; 48(5): 492-8.
  • 10. Schaap LA, Koster A, Visser M. Adiposity, muscle mass, and muscle strength in relation to functional decline in older persons. Epidemiologic reviews. 2013; 35(1): 51-65.
There are 10 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Gülşah Özsoy

İsmail Özsoy This is me

Nursen İlçin

Nil Tekin

Sema Savcı This is me

Publication Date March 30, 2017
Submission Date March 30, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver Özsoy G, Özsoy İ, İlçin N, Tekin N, Savcı S. Yaşlı Bireylerde Denge, Fonksiyonel Egzersiz Kapasitesi ve Periferal Kas Kuvveti Arasındaki İlişki. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2017;8(1):28-32.

SDÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, makalenin gönderilmesi ve yayınlanması dahil olmak üzere hiçbir aşamada herhangi bir ücret talep etmemektedir. Dergimiz, bilimsel araştırmaları okuyucuya ücretsiz sunmanın bilginin küresel paylaşımını artıracağı ilkesini benimseyerek, içeriğine anında açık erişim sağlamaktadır.