Research Article
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Year 2023, Volume: 41 Issue: 6, 1221 - 1230, 29.12.2023

Mohammad Siddique H Mohammad Babar Munır Zahid Naeem Qaısranı Syed Haseeb Sultan Kamran Khan Luqman Ali Khan Namatullah Jaffar Atta Ur Rehman

Abstract

References

  • REFERENCES
  • [1] Hoang AT, Chau MQ. Insight into the recent advances of microwave pretreatment technologies for the conversion of lignocellulosic biomass into sustainable biofuel. Chemosphere 2021;281:130878. [CrossRef]
  • [2] Siddique M, Soomro SA, Aziz S. Characterization and optimization of lignin extraction from lignocellulosic biomass via green nanocatalyst. Biomass Convers Biorefin 2022. [CrossRef]
  • [3] Siddique M. Effective use of Enzyme Zymase for Enhancement of Ethanol Production Couple with Parametric Effect. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng 2018;414. [CrossRef]
  • [4] Mushtaq F. Pyrolysis Heating Performance of Oil Palm Shell Waste Biomass with Carbon Surfaces. J Appl Emerg Sci 2017;7:70–75.
  • [5] Vaezi M, Pandey V. Lignocellulosic biomass particle shape and size distribution analysis using digital image processing for pipeline hydro-transportation. Biosyst Eng 2013;14:97–112. [CrossRef]
  • [6] Aftab A. Modeling of Refrigeration Based Hydrocarbon Dew Point Control Plant. Sci Int (Lahore) 2016;28:3603–3608.
  • [7] Akhter F, Soomro A. Rice husk ash as green and sustainable biomass waste for construction and renewable energy applications. Biomass Convers Biorefin 2021;13:4639–4649. [CrossRef]
  • [8] Siddique M. A comprehensive review of lignocellulose biomass and potential production of bioenergy as a renewable resource in Pakistan. JCNB Joul 2021;2:46-58. [CrossRef]
  • [9] Akhter F. Plant and Non-plant based Polymeric Coagulants for Wastewater Treatment: A Review. JKUKM 2021;33:175–181. [CrossRef]
  • [10] Hassan SS, Williams G. Emerging technologies for the pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresour Technol 2018;262:310–318. [CrossRef]
  • [11] Siddique M. Particle Size Analysis of Coal and Biomass for Co-combustion. J Appl Emerg Sci 2014;5:44–47.
  • [12] Siddique M. Potential Effect of Biomass Addition with Pakistani Low Rank Coal on Emission of SO2. J Appl Emerg Sci 2016;6:6–8.
  • [13] Siddique M, Soomro S. An Overview of Recent Advances and Novel Synthetic Approaches for Lignocellulosic derived Biofuels. Jurnal Kejuruteraan 2021;33:165–173. [CrossRef]
  • [14] Siddique M. Effective Use of Tree Leaves With Pakistani Coal Through Co-Firing. EESD. 2016;167.
  • [15] Siddique M. Effect of Blending Ratio of Coal and Biomass on NOx Emission Regarding CoFiring. J Appl Emerg Sci 2017;7:34–39.
  • [16] Jatoi AS. To investigate the optimized conditions of salt bridge for bio-electricity generation from distillery wastewater using microbial fuel cell. NUST J Eng Sci 2016;9:29–34.
  • [17] Siddique M. Lignin rich energy recovery from lignocellulosic plant biomass into biofuel production. J Nat Appl Res 2021;1:57–70.
  • [18] Baloch A. Removal of Zinc (II) from municipal wastewater using chemically modified activated carbon developed from Rice husk and Kikar charcoal. J Appl Emerg Sci 2019;9:41. [CrossRef]
  • [19] Neelam A. Analysis of physical, mechanical and thermal degradation of gelatin-based film–exploring the biopolymer for plastic advancement. J Appl Emerg Sci 2018;8:39–47. [CrossRef]
  • [20] Kakar G. Experimental Evaluation of Corrosion for Aluminum Alloy in Aerated NaCl Solutions under Turbulent Hydrodynamic Conditions. J Appl Emerg Sci 2018;7:172–177.
  • [21] Siddique M. Effect of Blending Ratio of Coal and Biomass on NOx Emission Regarding Co-Firing. J Appl Emerg Sci 2017;7:34–39.
  • [22] Akhter F. Pollutant Removal efficiency of electrocoagulation method from industrial wastewater: Comparison with other treatment methods and key operational parameters—a comparative study review. Water Air Soil Pollut 2021;232:1–13. [CrossRef]
  • [23] Amin M. Effect of coagulant extracted from almond nutshell (Prunus amygdalus) on synthetic turbid water. In: Proceedings of the RSEA2016; 2016; Colombo, Sri Lanka. Int Res Sympo Engi Advance (IRSEA) SAITM, Malabe.
  • [24] Zhang Y, Wang H. Preparation of carboxylated lignin-based epoxy resin with excellent mechanical properties. Eur Polym J 2021;150:110389. [CrossRef]
  • [25] Siddique M, Soomro SA, Aziz S, Suri SUK, Akhter F, Naeem Qaisrani Z. Potential Techniques for Conversion of Lignocellulosic Biomass into Biofuels. Pak J Anal Environ Chem 2022;23:21–31. [CrossRef]
  • [26] Melro E, Filipe A. Dissolution of kraft lignin in alkaline solutions. Int J Biol Macromol 2020;148:688–695. [CrossRef]
  • [27] Su C, Gan T. Enhancement of the antioxidant abilities of lignin and lignin-carbohydrate complex from wheat straw by moderate depolymerization via LiCl/DMSO solvent catalysis. Int J Biol Macromol 2021;184:369–379. [CrossRef]
  • [28] Nassar HN. Sustainable ecofriendly recruitment of bioethanol fermentation lignocellulosic spent waste biomass for the safe reuse and discharge of petroleum production produced water via biosorption and solid biofuel production. J Hazard Mater 2022;422:126845. [CrossRef]
  • [29] Vieira S, Barros MV. Sustainability of sugarcane lignocellulosic biomass pretreatment for the production of bioethanol. Bioresour Technol 2020;299:122635. [CrossRef]
  • [30] Chen J. Efficient conversion of raw lignocellulose to levulinic acid and lignin nano-spheres in acidic lithium bromide-water system by two-step process. Bioresour Technol 2022;343:126130. [CrossRef]
  • [31] Langsdorf A. Material utilization of green waste: a review on potential valorization methods. Bioresour Bioprocess 2021;8:1–26. [CrossRef]
  • [32] Huang C. Lignin-enzyme interaction: a roadblock for efficient enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulosics. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2022;154:111822. [CrossRef]

Extraction and characterization of lignocellulosic agricultural biomass pretreatment method for biofuel

Year 2023, Volume: 41 Issue: 6, 1221 - 1230, 29.12.2023

Mohammad Siddique H Mohammad Babar Munır Zahid Naeem Qaısranı Syed Haseeb Sultan Kamran Khan Luqman Ali Khan Namatullah Jaffar Atta Ur Rehman

Abstract

Renewable resources have immense potential, as a cost-effective and sustainable energy alternative. Lignin is the most abundant organic material after cellulose and aromatic biopolymer. A total of four distinct raw materials, including lignocellulosic biomass from almond shells, walnut biomass shells, barks of babul tree, and bark of neem tree, were utilized to extract lignin. Following their pretreatment, proximate, ultimate analyses, EDS, and SEM techniques were used to describe the biomass and extracted lignin. Substrates like walnut shell, and babul tree bark were projected to have the highest concentration of lignin recovery when compared to other biomasses, while neem tree bark and almond shell had the lowest carbon content compared to neem tree bark. By laboratory experiment, we observed that walnut shell yield is 13 %, which is compared with BTB extracted lignin yield 11 % obtained. This report discusses the general biofuel usage scenario in Pakistan.The financial benefits of switching from accustomed fuels to biofuels. Thus, yield extraction with this technique can benefit society financially and reduce the need to dispose of biomass in the future.

Keywords

Agriculture Renewable Energy Pretreatment Biopolymer Lignin Extraction

References

  • REFERENCES
  • [1] Hoang AT, Chau MQ. Insight into the recent advances of microwave pretreatment technologies for the conversion of lignocellulosic biomass into sustainable biofuel. Chemosphere 2021;281:130878. [CrossRef]
  • [2] Siddique M, Soomro SA, Aziz S. Characterization and optimization of lignin extraction from lignocellulosic biomass via green nanocatalyst. Biomass Convers Biorefin 2022. [CrossRef]
  • [3] Siddique M. Effective use of Enzyme Zymase for Enhancement of Ethanol Production Couple with Parametric Effect. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng 2018;414. [CrossRef]
  • [4] Mushtaq F. Pyrolysis Heating Performance of Oil Palm Shell Waste Biomass with Carbon Surfaces. J Appl Emerg Sci 2017;7:70–75.
  • [5] Vaezi M, Pandey V. Lignocellulosic biomass particle shape and size distribution analysis using digital image processing for pipeline hydro-transportation. Biosyst Eng 2013;14:97–112. [CrossRef]
  • [6] Aftab A. Modeling of Refrigeration Based Hydrocarbon Dew Point Control Plant. Sci Int (Lahore) 2016;28:3603–3608.
  • [7] Akhter F, Soomro A. Rice husk ash as green and sustainable biomass waste for construction and renewable energy applications. Biomass Convers Biorefin 2021;13:4639–4649. [CrossRef]
  • [8] Siddique M. A comprehensive review of lignocellulose biomass and potential production of bioenergy as a renewable resource in Pakistan. JCNB Joul 2021;2:46-58. [CrossRef]
  • [9] Akhter F. Plant and Non-plant based Polymeric Coagulants for Wastewater Treatment: A Review. JKUKM 2021;33:175–181. [CrossRef]
  • [10] Hassan SS, Williams G. Emerging technologies for the pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresour Technol 2018;262:310–318. [CrossRef]
  • [11] Siddique M. Particle Size Analysis of Coal and Biomass for Co-combustion. J Appl Emerg Sci 2014;5:44–47.
  • [12] Siddique M. Potential Effect of Biomass Addition with Pakistani Low Rank Coal on Emission of SO2. J Appl Emerg Sci 2016;6:6–8.
  • [13] Siddique M, Soomro S. An Overview of Recent Advances and Novel Synthetic Approaches for Lignocellulosic derived Biofuels. Jurnal Kejuruteraan 2021;33:165–173. [CrossRef]
  • [14] Siddique M. Effective Use of Tree Leaves With Pakistani Coal Through Co-Firing. EESD. 2016;167.
  • [15] Siddique M. Effect of Blending Ratio of Coal and Biomass on NOx Emission Regarding CoFiring. J Appl Emerg Sci 2017;7:34–39.
  • [16] Jatoi AS. To investigate the optimized conditions of salt bridge for bio-electricity generation from distillery wastewater using microbial fuel cell. NUST J Eng Sci 2016;9:29–34.
  • [17] Siddique M. Lignin rich energy recovery from lignocellulosic plant biomass into biofuel production. J Nat Appl Res 2021;1:57–70.
  • [18] Baloch A. Removal of Zinc (II) from municipal wastewater using chemically modified activated carbon developed from Rice husk and Kikar charcoal. J Appl Emerg Sci 2019;9:41. [CrossRef]
  • [19] Neelam A. Analysis of physical, mechanical and thermal degradation of gelatin-based film–exploring the biopolymer for plastic advancement. J Appl Emerg Sci 2018;8:39–47. [CrossRef]
  • [20] Kakar G. Experimental Evaluation of Corrosion for Aluminum Alloy in Aerated NaCl Solutions under Turbulent Hydrodynamic Conditions. J Appl Emerg Sci 2018;7:172–177.
  • [21] Siddique M. Effect of Blending Ratio of Coal and Biomass on NOx Emission Regarding Co-Firing. J Appl Emerg Sci 2017;7:34–39.
  • [22] Akhter F. Pollutant Removal efficiency of electrocoagulation method from industrial wastewater: Comparison with other treatment methods and key operational parameters—a comparative study review. Water Air Soil Pollut 2021;232:1–13. [CrossRef]
  • [23] Amin M. Effect of coagulant extracted from almond nutshell (Prunus amygdalus) on synthetic turbid water. In: Proceedings of the RSEA2016; 2016; Colombo, Sri Lanka. Int Res Sympo Engi Advance (IRSEA) SAITM, Malabe.
  • [24] Zhang Y, Wang H. Preparation of carboxylated lignin-based epoxy resin with excellent mechanical properties. Eur Polym J 2021;150:110389. [CrossRef]
  • [25] Siddique M, Soomro SA, Aziz S, Suri SUK, Akhter F, Naeem Qaisrani Z. Potential Techniques for Conversion of Lignocellulosic Biomass into Biofuels. Pak J Anal Environ Chem 2022;23:21–31. [CrossRef]
  • [26] Melro E, Filipe A. Dissolution of kraft lignin in alkaline solutions. Int J Biol Macromol 2020;148:688–695. [CrossRef]
  • [27] Su C, Gan T. Enhancement of the antioxidant abilities of lignin and lignin-carbohydrate complex from wheat straw by moderate depolymerization via LiCl/DMSO solvent catalysis. Int J Biol Macromol 2021;184:369–379. [CrossRef]
  • [28] Nassar HN. Sustainable ecofriendly recruitment of bioethanol fermentation lignocellulosic spent waste biomass for the safe reuse and discharge of petroleum production produced water via biosorption and solid biofuel production. J Hazard Mater 2022;422:126845. [CrossRef]
  • [29] Vieira S, Barros MV. Sustainability of sugarcane lignocellulosic biomass pretreatment for the production of bioethanol. Bioresour Technol 2020;299:122635. [CrossRef]
  • [30] Chen J. Efficient conversion of raw lignocellulose to levulinic acid and lignin nano-spheres in acidic lithium bromide-water system by two-step process. Bioresour Technol 2022;343:126130. [CrossRef]
  • [31] Langsdorf A. Material utilization of green waste: a review on potential valorization methods. Bioresour Bioprocess 2021;8:1–26. [CrossRef]
  • [32] Huang C. Lignin-enzyme interaction: a roadblock for efficient enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulosics. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2022;154:111822. [CrossRef]
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Biochemistry and Cell Biology (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Mohammad Siddique 0000-0001-5772-3064

H Mohammad Babar Munır This is me 0000-0001-5424-8886

Zahid Naeem Qaısranı This is me 0000-0002-3968-9445

Syed Haseeb Sultan This is me 0000-0001-5186-0826

Kamran Khan 0000-0002-2768-2852

Luqman Ali Khan This is me 0000-0003-0568-6753

Namatullah Jaffar This is me 0000-0002-1950-9646

Atta Ur Rehman This is me 0000-0002-9693-9906

Publication Date December 29, 2023
Submission Date December 5, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 41 Issue: 6

Cite

Vancouver Siddique M, Babar Munır HM, Qaısranı ZN, Sultan SH, Khan K, Khan LA, Jaffar N, Rehman AU. Extraction and characterization of lignocellulosic agricultural biomass pretreatment method for biofuel. SIGMA. 2023;41(6):1221-30.

IMPORTANT NOTE: JOURNAL SUBMISSION LINK https://eds.yildiz.edu.tr/sigma/