Review
Year 2018,
Volume: 27 Issue: 5, 365 - 369, 24.10.2018
Abstract
Çocuğa verilen değer arttıkça hem
ebeveynler hem uzmanlar çocuk yetiştirme stilleri üzerinde daha çok düşünmeye
başlamıştır. Yazında en çok kabul edilen haliyle çocuğa karşı kötü muamele
çocuğun optimal gelişimini engelleyen, yavaşlatan herhangi bir eylem ya da
eylemsizliktir. Çocuk ihmal ve istismarının sıklığına ilişkin bildirilen
oranlar çalışmalarda esas alınan tanımlara göre değişmektedir. Bununla birlikte
özellikle fiziksel disiplinin çocuk yetiştirme yöntemi olarak kabul gördüğü
kültürlerde çocuğun fiziksel kötüye kullanımı/istismarının sık görüldüğü
öngörülmektedir. Her ne kadar anne babalar fiziksel disiplin kullanırken
çocuklarını istismar etme niyetinde olmasalar da fiziksel disiplin ile istismar
arasında çok ince bir çizgi olduğu ve fiziksel disiplinin sıklıkla fiziksel
istismarla sonuçlandığı bilinmektedir. Günümüzde
yapılan çalışmalar, fiziksel istismarın, ağır sağlık sorunları ve ölüm riskinin
yanı sıra, yaşam boyu kişinin işlevselliğini olumsuz etkileyen psikolojik
problemlere de yol açabildiğini bu nedenle erken dönemde ele alınmasında yarar
olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu yazıda fiziksel istismarın risk etkenleri ve
çocuk üzerindeki ruhsal etkileri anlatılacaktır.
Keywords
References
- 1- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Administration on Children, Youth and Families, & Children’s Bureau. Child maltreatment 2011. Washington; 2012.
- 2-Foto-Özdemir D, Özmert E, Balseven-Odabaşı A, Evinç ŞG, Tekşam Ö, Gökler B. ve ark. The Analysis of Child Abuse and Neglect Cases Assessed by A Multidisciplinary Study Group Between 2005–2008. Turk J Pediatr, 2012; 54: 333-343.
- 3- Bronfenbrenner U. Toward an experimental ecology of human development. Am Psychol, 1977; 32: 513-530.
- 4- Evinç ŞG, Gençöz T, Foto-Özdemir D, Akdemir D, Karadağ F, Ünal F (2014) Child maltreatment and associated factors among children with ADHD: A comparative study. Turk J Pediatr, 2014; 56 (1): 11-22.
- 5-Evinç, ŞG, Foto Özdemir D. Risk and Consequences of Child Abuse in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 2015; 7 (2): 166-177.
- 6- Legano L, McHugh MT, Palusci VJ. Child abuse and neglect. Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care 2009; 39: 31.e1-31.e26
- 7- Perez-albeniz A de Paul J. Gender differences in empathy in parents at high- and low-risk of child physical abuse. Child abuse & neglect, 2003; 28 (3): 289-300.
- 8- Triguero Veloz Teixeira MC, de Freitas Marino RL, Rodrigues Carreiro LR. Associations between Inadequate Parenting Practices and Behavioral Problems in Children and Adolescents with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. The Scientific World Journal. 2015;683062. doi:10.1155/2015/683062.
- 9- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration on Children, Youth, and Families. Child maltreatment 2005. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 2007.
- 10- Belsky J. ‘Child maltreatment: an ecological integration’, Am Psychol, 1980; 35 (4): 320-335.
- 11-Medley A, Sacs-Ericsonn N Predictors of parental physical abuse: The contribution of internalizing and externalizing disorders and childhood experiences of abuse J Affect Disord., 2013; 113(3): 244–254.
- 12- Barnett D, Ganiban J, Cicchetti D. Maltreatment, negative expressivity, and the development of Type D attachments from 12 to 24 months of age. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development; 64: 97–118.
- 13- Lansford JE; Miller-Johnson S; Berlin LJ; Dodge KA; Bates JE; Pettit GS Early Physical Abuse and Later Violent Delinquency: A Prospective Longitudinal Study Child Maltreatment, 2007; 12(3): 233-245.
Year 2018,
Volume: 27 Issue: 5, 365 - 369, 24.10.2018
Abstract
References
- 1- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Administration on Children, Youth and Families, & Children’s Bureau. Child maltreatment 2011. Washington; 2012.
- 2-Foto-Özdemir D, Özmert E, Balseven-Odabaşı A, Evinç ŞG, Tekşam Ö, Gökler B. ve ark. The Analysis of Child Abuse and Neglect Cases Assessed by A Multidisciplinary Study Group Between 2005–2008. Turk J Pediatr, 2012; 54: 333-343.
- 3- Bronfenbrenner U. Toward an experimental ecology of human development. Am Psychol, 1977; 32: 513-530.
- 4- Evinç ŞG, Gençöz T, Foto-Özdemir D, Akdemir D, Karadağ F, Ünal F (2014) Child maltreatment and associated factors among children with ADHD: A comparative study. Turk J Pediatr, 2014; 56 (1): 11-22.
- 5-Evinç, ŞG, Foto Özdemir D. Risk and Consequences of Child Abuse in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 2015; 7 (2): 166-177.
- 6- Legano L, McHugh MT, Palusci VJ. Child abuse and neglect. Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care 2009; 39: 31.e1-31.e26
- 7- Perez-albeniz A de Paul J. Gender differences in empathy in parents at high- and low-risk of child physical abuse. Child abuse & neglect, 2003; 28 (3): 289-300.
- 8- Triguero Veloz Teixeira MC, de Freitas Marino RL, Rodrigues Carreiro LR. Associations between Inadequate Parenting Practices and Behavioral Problems in Children and Adolescents with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. The Scientific World Journal. 2015;683062. doi:10.1155/2015/683062.
- 9- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration on Children, Youth, and Families. Child maltreatment 2005. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 2007.
- 10- Belsky J. ‘Child maltreatment: an ecological integration’, Am Psychol, 1980; 35 (4): 320-335.
- 11-Medley A, Sacs-Ericsonn N Predictors of parental physical abuse: The contribution of internalizing and externalizing disorders and childhood experiences of abuse J Affect Disord., 2013; 113(3): 244–254.
- 12- Barnett D, Ganiban J, Cicchetti D. Maltreatment, negative expressivity, and the development of Type D attachments from 12 to 24 months of age. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development; 64: 97–118.
- 13- Lansford JE; Miller-Johnson S; Berlin LJ; Dodge KA; Bates JE; Pettit GS Early Physical Abuse and Later Violent Delinquency: A Prospective Longitudinal Study Child Maltreatment, 2007; 12(3): 233-245.
There are 13 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Review |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | October 24, 2018 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2018 Volume: 27 Issue: 5 |
