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Kompulsiyonlar bir eylemin sonlanması durumunda içsel bir model oluşmasındaki problemle ilişkili olabilir mi?

Year 2017, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 35 - 42, 15.06.2017
https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.308212

Abstract

Amaç:
Bu çalışmanın amacı, Obsesif Kompulsif Bozukluğun (OKB) bir hareketi tamamlama durumu
için oluşturulan ileriye dönük bir modeli, uygun şekilde oluşturamayacağına yönelik
bozuk işlevli bir hareket sistemi ile bağlantılı olduğu hipotezin test
edilmesidir.



 



Gereç
veYöntemler
: Çalışmada üç bilgisayar deneyi sunulmaktadır. Her üç
deneyde de, farkı durumları ifade eden kelimelere reaksiyon zamanları, ana bağımlı
değişkeni oluşturmuştur.
  Deneyler,
OKB’li hastaların mükemmeliyetçilik yönü olan cümlelerde ve/veya tamamlanmış hareketlerde
zorluklar yaşadıkları ve bu nedenle bağlantılı bir uyarıya daha uzun reaksiyon zamanları
gösterdikleri hipotezini test etmek için yürütüldü. OKB’li toplam 40 katılımcı
(Deney 1 de 16, Deney 2 ve 3 de 24’er kişi) ve yaş, cinsiyet, ve eğitimleri uyumlu
40 non-obsesif kontrol katılımcı çalışmaya dahil edildi. Deney 1, katılımcının kelime/kelime
dışı bir duruma karar verme konusunda talimat verildiği ve eş zamanlı olarak ekrandaki
gösterilen uyarı tarafından kodlanmış temporal referansta, kelimelere ait bir karar
verme görevi idi. Deney 2’de katılımcılar bir dizi hareketi yerine getirmek ve kendilerinin
yaptıkları hareketlerin bütünlüğünün uygun veya uygunsuz olarak tanımlanıp yansıtıldığı
uyarı cümlelerini oranlamak zorunda idi.
 
Deney 3’de katılımcılar, Deney 2’de daha önce yaptıkları görevle bağlantılı
olarak, uyarı cümlelerinin doğruluk değerlerini oranladılar.



 



Bulgular:
Bulgular bir bütün olarak, OKB’li hastaların kontrol grubu
ile karşılaştırıldığında, mükemmeliyetçilik yönü olan hareketlerle ilgili cümlelere
daha uzun reaksiyon zamanları gösterdiklerini ortaya koymuştur.



 



Sonuçlar:
Elde edilen bulgular, OKB’da ileri beslemeli hareket denetiminin problemli olduğu
varsayımını destekleyici olarak ele alınabilir.

References

  • 1- Coles ME, Frost RO, Heimberg RG, Rheaume J. "Not just right experiences": perfectionism, obsessive-compulsive features and general psychopathology. Behav Res Ther 2003; 41: 681-700.
  • 2- Summerfeldt LJ. Understanding and treating incompleteness in obsessive-compulsive disorder. J Clin Psychol 2004; 60: 1155-68.
  • 3- Gehring WJ, Himle J, Nisenson LG. Action-monitoring dysfunction in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychol Sci 2000; 11: 1-6.
  • 4- Van Veen V, Carter CS. The timing of action-monitoring processes in the anterior cingulate cortex. Physiol Behav 2002; 77: 477-82.
  • 5- Cavanagh JF, Cohen MX, Allen JJ. Prelude to and resolution of an error: EEG phase synchrony reveals cognitive control dynamics during action monitoring. J Neurosci 2009; 29: 98-105.
  • 6- Alexander WH, Brown JW. Computational models of performance monitoring and cognitive control. Top Cogn Sci 2010; 2: 658-77.
  • 7- Hajcak G, Simons RF. Error-related brain activity in obsessive-compulsive undergraduates. Psychiatry Res 2002; 110: 63-72.
  • 8- Maltby N, Tolin DF, Worhunsky P, O'Keefe TM, Kiehl KA. Dysfunctional action monitoring hyperactivates frontal-striatal circuits in obsessive-compulsive disorder: an event-related fMRI study. Neuroimage 2005; 24: 495-503.
  • 9- Fitzgerald KD, Welsh RC, Gehring WJ, et al. Error-related hyperactivity of the anterior cingulate cortex in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2005;57: 287-94.
  • 10- Beucke JC, Kaufmann C, Linnman C, et al. Altered cingulostriatal coupling in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Brain Connect 2012; 2:191-202.
  • 11- Ciesielski KT, Rauch SL, Ahlfors SP, et al. Role of medial cortical networks for anticipatory processing in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Hum Brain Mapp 2012;33: 2125-34.
  • 12- Koch K, Wagner G, Schachtzabel C, et al. Aberrant anterior cingulate activation in obsessive-compulsive disorder is related to task complexity. Neuropsychologia 2012; 50:958-64.
  • 13- Jeannerod M. The Handbook of Brain Theory and Neural Networks (2nd Ed). In: Arbib M, Editor. Action Monitoring and Forward Control of Movements. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2003, p. 83-84.
  • 14- Frith CD, Blakemore SJ, Wolpert DM. Abnormalities in the awareness and control of action. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 2000;355: 1771-88.
  • 15- Wolpert DM, Ghahramani Z, Jordan MI. An internal model for sensorimotor integration. Science 1995;269: 1880-2.
  • 16- Flanagan JR, Wing AM. The role of internal models in motion planning and control: evidence from grip force adjustments during movements of hand-held loads. J Neurosci 1997;17: 1519-28.
  • 17- Jordan MI, Wolpert DM. The Cognitive Neurosciences. In: Gazzaniga MS, Editor. Computational Motor Control.Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1999, p. 601-620.
  • 18- Modirrousta M, Fellows LK. Dorsal medial prefrontal cortex plays a necessary role in rapid error prediction in humans. J Neurosci 2008;28: 14000-5.
  • 19- Wessel JR, Klein TA, Ott DV, Ullsperger M. Lesions to the prefrontal performance-monitoring network disrupt neural processing and adaptive behaviours after both errors and novelty. Cortex 2014; 50:45-54.
  • 20- Çorapçıoğlu A, Aydemir O, Yıldız M. DSM-IV Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID-IV), Turkish Version (Turkish). Ankara: Hekimler Yayin Birligi; 1999.
  • 21- Goodman WK, Price LH, Rasmussen SA, et al. The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale. I. Development, use, and reliability. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1989;46: 1006-11.
  • 22- Ullman MT. Contributions of memory circuits to language: the declarative/procedural model. Cognition 2004;92: 231-70.
  • 23- Teichmann M, Dupoux E, Kouider S, Bachoud-Lévi AC. The role of the striatum in processing language rules: evidence from word perception in Huntington's disease. J Cogn Neurosci 2006;18: 1555-69.
  • 24- Sammler D, Novembre G, Koelsch S, Keller PE. Syntax in a pianist's hand: ERP signatures of "embodied" syntax processing in music. Cortex 2013;49: 1325-39.
  • 25- Kim MS, Kim YY, Yoo SY, Kwon JS. Electrophysiological correlates of behavioral response inhibition in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Depress Anxiety 2007; 24:22-31.
  • 26- Zor R, Szechtman H, Hermesh H, Fineberg NA, Eilam D. Manifestation of incompleteness in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) as reduced functionality and extended activity beyond task completion. PLoS One 2011;6: e25217.
  • 27- Melcher T, Falkai P, Gruber O. Functional brain abnormalities in psychiatric disorders: neural mechanisms to detect and resolve cognitive conflict and interference. Brain Res Rev 2008; 59:96-124.
  • 28- Endrass T, Klawohn J, Schuster F, Kathmann N. Overactive performance monitoring in obsessive - compulsive disorder: ERP evidence from correct and erroneous reactions. Neuropsychologia 2008;46: 1877-87.
  • 29- Pitman RK. A cybernetic model of obsessive-compulsive psychopathology. Compr Psychiatry 1987;28: 334-43.
  • 30- Gehring WJ, Fencsik DE. Functions of the medial frontal cortex in the processing of conflict and errors. J Neuroscience 2001;21: 9430-7.
  • 31- Riesel A, Endrass T, Kaufmann C, Kathmann N. Overactive error-related brain activity as a candidate endophenotype for obsessive-compulsive disorder: evidence from unaffected first-degree relatives. Am J Psychiatry 2011; 168:317-24.

Can compulsions be associated with problems in forming an internal model of the completed state of an action?

Year 2017, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 35 - 42, 15.06.2017
https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.308212

Abstract

Aim:
The aim of this study was to test Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is
associated with a dysfunctional motor system that cannot appropriately form a
forward model of the completed state of an action.

 

Material
and Methods
: In three computerized experiments, reaction times to
verbs denoting different aspects constituted the main dependent variable. They
were conducted to test the hypothesis that patients with OCD would have
difficulties in sentences with perfective aspect and/or completed actions and,
hence, display longer reaction times to associated stimuli. 40 participants
with OCD and 40 non-obsessive controls were included in the study. Experiment 1
was a visual lexical decision task in which participants were instructed to
decide on the word/non-word status and, simultaneously, on the temporal
reference encoded by stimuli presented on the screen. In Experiment 2,
participants had to carry out a number of actions and to rate stimulus
sentences that represented either accurate or inaccurate descriptions of the
completeness of the actions they themselves carried out. In Experiment 3,
participants rated the truth-values of stimulus sentences in relation to the
tasks that they had previously carried out in Experiment 2.

 

Results:
Patients with OCD displayed significantly longer reaction times to sentences
with actions in the perfective aspect.

 













Conclusion:
The results obtained may be taken as support for the assumption that the
feedforward motor control of actions in OCD is problematic.

References

  • 1- Coles ME, Frost RO, Heimberg RG, Rheaume J. "Not just right experiences": perfectionism, obsessive-compulsive features and general psychopathology. Behav Res Ther 2003; 41: 681-700.
  • 2- Summerfeldt LJ. Understanding and treating incompleteness in obsessive-compulsive disorder. J Clin Psychol 2004; 60: 1155-68.
  • 3- Gehring WJ, Himle J, Nisenson LG. Action-monitoring dysfunction in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychol Sci 2000; 11: 1-6.
  • 4- Van Veen V, Carter CS. The timing of action-monitoring processes in the anterior cingulate cortex. Physiol Behav 2002; 77: 477-82.
  • 5- Cavanagh JF, Cohen MX, Allen JJ. Prelude to and resolution of an error: EEG phase synchrony reveals cognitive control dynamics during action monitoring. J Neurosci 2009; 29: 98-105.
  • 6- Alexander WH, Brown JW. Computational models of performance monitoring and cognitive control. Top Cogn Sci 2010; 2: 658-77.
  • 7- Hajcak G, Simons RF. Error-related brain activity in obsessive-compulsive undergraduates. Psychiatry Res 2002; 110: 63-72.
  • 8- Maltby N, Tolin DF, Worhunsky P, O'Keefe TM, Kiehl KA. Dysfunctional action monitoring hyperactivates frontal-striatal circuits in obsessive-compulsive disorder: an event-related fMRI study. Neuroimage 2005; 24: 495-503.
  • 9- Fitzgerald KD, Welsh RC, Gehring WJ, et al. Error-related hyperactivity of the anterior cingulate cortex in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2005;57: 287-94.
  • 10- Beucke JC, Kaufmann C, Linnman C, et al. Altered cingulostriatal coupling in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Brain Connect 2012; 2:191-202.
  • 11- Ciesielski KT, Rauch SL, Ahlfors SP, et al. Role of medial cortical networks for anticipatory processing in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Hum Brain Mapp 2012;33: 2125-34.
  • 12- Koch K, Wagner G, Schachtzabel C, et al. Aberrant anterior cingulate activation in obsessive-compulsive disorder is related to task complexity. Neuropsychologia 2012; 50:958-64.
  • 13- Jeannerod M. The Handbook of Brain Theory and Neural Networks (2nd Ed). In: Arbib M, Editor. Action Monitoring and Forward Control of Movements. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2003, p. 83-84.
  • 14- Frith CD, Blakemore SJ, Wolpert DM. Abnormalities in the awareness and control of action. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 2000;355: 1771-88.
  • 15- Wolpert DM, Ghahramani Z, Jordan MI. An internal model for sensorimotor integration. Science 1995;269: 1880-2.
  • 16- Flanagan JR, Wing AM. The role of internal models in motion planning and control: evidence from grip force adjustments during movements of hand-held loads. J Neurosci 1997;17: 1519-28.
  • 17- Jordan MI, Wolpert DM. The Cognitive Neurosciences. In: Gazzaniga MS, Editor. Computational Motor Control.Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1999, p. 601-620.
  • 18- Modirrousta M, Fellows LK. Dorsal medial prefrontal cortex plays a necessary role in rapid error prediction in humans. J Neurosci 2008;28: 14000-5.
  • 19- Wessel JR, Klein TA, Ott DV, Ullsperger M. Lesions to the prefrontal performance-monitoring network disrupt neural processing and adaptive behaviours after both errors and novelty. Cortex 2014; 50:45-54.
  • 20- Çorapçıoğlu A, Aydemir O, Yıldız M. DSM-IV Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID-IV), Turkish Version (Turkish). Ankara: Hekimler Yayin Birligi; 1999.
  • 21- Goodman WK, Price LH, Rasmussen SA, et al. The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale. I. Development, use, and reliability. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1989;46: 1006-11.
  • 22- Ullman MT. Contributions of memory circuits to language: the declarative/procedural model. Cognition 2004;92: 231-70.
  • 23- Teichmann M, Dupoux E, Kouider S, Bachoud-Lévi AC. The role of the striatum in processing language rules: evidence from word perception in Huntington's disease. J Cogn Neurosci 2006;18: 1555-69.
  • 24- Sammler D, Novembre G, Koelsch S, Keller PE. Syntax in a pianist's hand: ERP signatures of "embodied" syntax processing in music. Cortex 2013;49: 1325-39.
  • 25- Kim MS, Kim YY, Yoo SY, Kwon JS. Electrophysiological correlates of behavioral response inhibition in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Depress Anxiety 2007; 24:22-31.
  • 26- Zor R, Szechtman H, Hermesh H, Fineberg NA, Eilam D. Manifestation of incompleteness in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) as reduced functionality and extended activity beyond task completion. PLoS One 2011;6: e25217.
  • 27- Melcher T, Falkai P, Gruber O. Functional brain abnormalities in psychiatric disorders: neural mechanisms to detect and resolve cognitive conflict and interference. Brain Res Rev 2008; 59:96-124.
  • 28- Endrass T, Klawohn J, Schuster F, Kathmann N. Overactive performance monitoring in obsessive - compulsive disorder: ERP evidence from correct and erroneous reactions. Neuropsychologia 2008;46: 1877-87.
  • 29- Pitman RK. A cybernetic model of obsessive-compulsive psychopathology. Compr Psychiatry 1987;28: 334-43.
  • 30- Gehring WJ, Fencsik DE. Functions of the medial frontal cortex in the processing of conflict and errors. J Neuroscience 2001;21: 9430-7.
  • 31- Riesel A, Endrass T, Kaufmann C, Kathmann N. Overactive error-related brain activity as a candidate endophenotype for obsessive-compulsive disorder: evidence from unaffected first-degree relatives. Am J Psychiatry 2011; 168:317-24.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Orıgınal Artıcle
Authors

Orhan Murat Koçak

Bilal Kırkıcı This is me

Mustafa Dağlı This is me

Tugay Kafadar This is me

Ayşe Gül Yılmaz Özpolat

Publication Date June 15, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Koçak, O. M., Kırkıcı, B., Dağlı, M., Kafadar, T., et al. (2017). Kompulsiyonlar bir eylemin sonlanması durumunda içsel bir model oluşmasındaki problemle ilişkili olabilir mi?. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory, 8(2), 35-42. https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.308212
AMA Koçak OM, Kırkıcı B, Dağlı M, Kafadar T, Yılmaz Özpolat AG. Kompulsiyonlar bir eylemin sonlanması durumunda içsel bir model oluşmasındaki problemle ilişkili olabilir mi?. TJCL. June 2017;8(2):35-42. doi:10.18663/tjcl.308212
Chicago Koçak, Orhan Murat, Bilal Kırkıcı, Mustafa Dağlı, Tugay Kafadar, and Ayşe Gül Yılmaz Özpolat. “Kompulsiyonlar Bir Eylemin Sonlanması Durumunda içsel Bir Model oluşmasındaki Problemle ilişkili Olabilir Mi?”. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory 8, no. 2 (June 2017): 35-42. https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.308212.
EndNote Koçak OM, Kırkıcı B, Dağlı M, Kafadar T, Yılmaz Özpolat AG (June 1, 2017) Kompulsiyonlar bir eylemin sonlanması durumunda içsel bir model oluşmasındaki problemle ilişkili olabilir mi?. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory 8 2 35–42.
IEEE O. M. Koçak, B. Kırkıcı, M. Dağlı, T. Kafadar, and A. G. Yılmaz Özpolat, “Kompulsiyonlar bir eylemin sonlanması durumunda içsel bir model oluşmasındaki problemle ilişkili olabilir mi?”, TJCL, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 35–42, 2017, doi: 10.18663/tjcl.308212.
ISNAD Koçak, Orhan Murat et al. “Kompulsiyonlar Bir Eylemin Sonlanması Durumunda içsel Bir Model oluşmasındaki Problemle ilişkili Olabilir Mi?”. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory 8/2 (June 2017), 35-42. https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.308212.
JAMA Koçak OM, Kırkıcı B, Dağlı M, Kafadar T, Yılmaz Özpolat AG. Kompulsiyonlar bir eylemin sonlanması durumunda içsel bir model oluşmasındaki problemle ilişkili olabilir mi?. TJCL. 2017;8:35–42.
MLA Koçak, Orhan Murat et al. “Kompulsiyonlar Bir Eylemin Sonlanması Durumunda içsel Bir Model oluşmasındaki Problemle ilişkili Olabilir Mi?”. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory, vol. 8, no. 2, 2017, pp. 35-42, doi:10.18663/tjcl.308212.
Vancouver Koçak OM, Kırkıcı B, Dağlı M, Kafadar T, Yılmaz Özpolat AG. Kompulsiyonlar bir eylemin sonlanması durumunda içsel bir model oluşmasındaki problemle ilişkili olabilir mi?. TJCL. 2017;8(2):35-42.


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