Research Article
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Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 75 - 84, 30.10.2023

Mohammad Belayet Hossain Md. Abu Sayeed Md. Shohel Al Faruk Md. Mamun Khan Md. Aftabuddin Rumi Md. Ahasanul Hoque

https://doi.org/10.47748/tjvr.1173670

Abstract

References

  • Ameni G, Aseffa A, Engers H, Young D, Hewinson G, Vordermeier M. Cattle husbandry in Ethiopia is a predominant factor affecting the pathology of bovine tuberculosis and gamma interferon responses to mycobacterial antigens. Clin. Vaccine Immunol. 2006; 13 (9): 1030-1036.
  • Ameni G, Aseffa A, Hewinson G, Vordermeier M. Comparison of different testing schemes to increase the detection Mycobacterium bovis infection in Ethiopian cattle. Trop. Anim. Health Prod. 2010; 42 (3): 375-383.
  • Ameni G, Bonnet P, Tibbo M. A cross-sectional study of bovine tuberculosis in selected dairy farms in Ethiopia. Int. J. Appl. Res. Vet. Med. 2003; 1 (4): 253-258.
  • Ameni G, Erkihun A. Bovine tuberculosis on small-scale dairy farms in Adama Town, central Ethiopia, and farmer awareness of the disease. OIE Revue Scientifique et Technique. 2007; 26 (3): 711-720.
  • Anon. Banglapedia, available at: https://www.banglapedia.org/ (accessed on January 15, 2022). 2022.
  • Asiak I, Ohore O, Emikpe B, Abatan O, Ockiya M. The use of ELISA in the detection of bovine tuberculosis in slaughtered trade cattle and sedentary herds in South West Nigeria. J Anim Vet Adv. 2007; 6: 883-886.
  • Awah-Ndukum J, Kudi A, Bah G, Bradley G, Tebug S, Dickmu P, Njakoi H, Agharih W. Bovine tuberculosis in cattle in the highlands of cameroon: seroprevalence estimates and rates of tuberculin skin test reactors at modified cut-offs. Vet. Med. Int. 2012; 2012.
  • Buddle B, Livingstone P, De Lisle G. Advances in ante-mortem diagnosis of tuberculosis in cattle. N Z Vet J. 2009; 57 (4): 173-180.
  • Cadmus S, Agada C, Onoja I, Salisu I. Risk factors associated with bovine tuberculosis in some selected herds in Nigeria. Trop. Anim. Health Prod. 2010; 42 (4): 547-549.
  • Chakraborty P, Pallaband MS, MA Matin P. Seroprevalence, associated risk factors and economic importance of bovine tuberculosis in Red Chittagong cattle in two selected upazillas of Chittagong district, Bangladesh. Wayamba J Anim Sci. 2015; 7: 1244-1253.
  • Cleaveland S, Shaw DJ, Mfinanga SG, Shirima G, Kazwala RR, Eblate E, Sharp M. Mycobacterium bovis in rural Tanzania: risk factors for infection in human and cattle populations. Tuberculosis. 2007; 87 (1): 30-43.
  • Collins FM. Tuberculosis: the return of an old enemy. Critical Rev Micro. 1993; 19 (1): 1-16.
  • Cook A, Tuchili L, Buve A, Foster S, Godfrey-Faussett P, Pandey G, McAdam K. Human and bovine tuberculosis in the Monze District of Zambia—a cross-sectional study. British Vet J. 1996; 152 (1): 37-46.
  • De Kantor IN, Ritacco V. An update on bovine tuberculosis programmes in Latin American and Caribbean countries. Vet Micro. 2006; 112 (2-4): 111-118.
  • Dejene SW, Heitkönig IM, Prins HH, Lemma FA, Mekonnen DA, Alemu ZE, Kelkay TZ, de Boer WF. Risk factors for bovine tuberculosis (bTB) in cattle in Ethiopia. PLoS One. 2016; 11 (7): e0159083.
  • Didugu H, Ramanipushpa R, Narasimha Reddy C, Sagi SBR, Venkateswara Reddy M, Anitha Devi M, Nanda Kishore K. Seroprevalence of bovine tuberculosis in Krishna district of Andhra pradesh, India. Int J Sci Env Tech. 2016; 5 (2): 533-536.
  • Endalew MA, Gelalcha BD, Chimdi G. Bovine tuberculosis prevalence, potential risk factors and its public health implication in selected state dairy farms, Central Ethiopia. World’s Vet J. 2017; 7 (1): 21-29.
  • Filia G, Leishangthem GD, Mahajan V, Singh A. Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium bovis in Sahiwal cattle from an organized farm using ante-mortem techniques. Vet World. 2016; 9 (4): 383.
  • Huang ZY, de Boer WF, van Langevelde F, Xu C, Ben Jebara K, Berlingieri F, Prins HH. Dilution effect in bovine tuberculosis: risk factors for regional disease occurrence in Africa. Proce Royal Society B: Bio Sci. 2013; 280 (1765): 20130624.
  • Ibrahim S, Agada CA, Umoh JU, Ajogi I, Farouk UM, Cadmus SI. Prevalence of bovine tuberculosis in Jigawa State, northwestern Nigeria. Trop. Anim. Health Prod. 2010; 42 (7): 1333-1335.
  • Janeiro R. The use of ELISA as a complementary tool for bovine tuberculosis control in Brazil. Brazilian J Vet Res Anim Sci. 2006; 43 (2): 256-261.
  • Koni A, Juma A, Morini M, Nardelli S, Connor R, Koleci X. Assessment of an ELISA method to support surveillance of bovine tuberculosis in Albania. Irish Vet J. 2015; 69 (1): 1-6.
  • Lilenbaum W, de Souza GN, de Souza Fonseca L. Management factors associated with bovine tuberculosis on dairy herds in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Revista Brasil de Ciê Vet. 2007; 14 (2).
  • Lilenbaum W, Pessolani M, Fonseca L. The use of Ag85 complex as antigen in ELISA for the diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis in dairy cows in Brazil. J Vet Med, Series B. 2001; 48 (3): 161-166.
  • Lilenbaum W, Ribeiro E, Souza G, Moreira E, Fonseca L, Ferreira M, Schettini J. Evaluation of an ELISA-PPD for the diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis in field trials in Brazil. Res Vet Sci. 1999; 66 (3): 191-195.
  • Mahmud M, Belal S, Shoshe N. Prevalence of bovine tuberculosis in cattle in the selected Upazila of Sirajganj district in Bangladesh. Bang J Vet Med. 2014; 12 (2): 141-145.
  • Mondal M, Parvin M, Sarker S, Rahman A, Islam M. Prevalence and risk factors of bovine tuberculosis in cattle in Mymensingh Sadar. Bang J Vet Med. 2014; 12 (2): 179-183.
  • Noorrahim MSK, Shahid M, Shah A, Shah M, Rafiullah HA. Prevalence of Tuberculosis in Livestock Population of District Charsadda by Tuberculin Skin Test (TST). Akinik Publications: Delhi, India. 2015.
  • Nuru A, Mamo G, Teshome L, Zewdie A, Medhin G, Pieper R, Ameni G. Bovine tuberculosis and its risk factors among dairy cattle herds in and around Bahir Dar City, Northwest Ethiopia. Ethio Vet J. 2015; 19 (2): 27-40.
  • Omer M, Skjerve E, Woldehiwet Z, Holstad G. A cross-sectional study of bovine tuberculosis in dairy farms in Asmara, Eritrea. Trop. Anim. Health Prod. 2001; 33 (4): 295-303.
  • Pollock J, Buddle B, Andersen P. Towards more accurate diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis using defined antigens. Tuberculosis. 2001; 81 (1-2): 65-69.
  • Prakash C, Kumar P, Joseph B, Niranjan A, Sharma D, Chauhan A, Shukla S, Verma R. Evaluation of different diagnostics tests for detection of tuberculosis in cattle. Ind Journal Vet Patho. 2015; 39 (1): 1-4.
  • Proano-Perez F, Rigouts L, Brandt J, Dorny P, Ron J, Chavez M-A, Rodriguez R, Fissette K, Van Aerde A, Portaels F. Preliminary observations on Mycobacterium spp. in dairy cattle in Ecuador. American J Trop Med Hyg. 2006; 75 (2): 318-323.
  • Proaño Pérez F, Celi Erazo ML, Ron Garrido L, Benítez Ortiz WV, Benítez Capistros R, Portaels F, Rigouts L, Linden A. Comparative intradermal tuberculin test in dairy cattle in the north of Ecuador and risk factors associated with bovine tuberculosis. American J Trop Med Hyg. 2009; 81 (6): 1103–1109.
  • Rahman M, Samad M. Prevalence of bovine tuberculosis and its effects on milk production in Red Chittagong cattle. Bang J Vet Med. 2008; 6 (2): 175-178.
  • Sayeed M, Islam B, Nahar N, Bari M, Sultana S, Arfin S, Haldar P, Islam A. Epidemiology of livestock and poultry diseases in Jhenaidah district of Bangladesh. Adv. Anim. Vet. Sci. 2020a; 8 (8): 804-812.
  • Sayeed M, Rahman M, Bari M, Islam A, Rahman M, Hoque M. Prevalence of subclinical mastitis and associated risk factors at cow level in dairy farms in Jhenaidah, Bangladesh. Adv. Anim. Vet. Sci. 2020b; 8 (s2): 112-121.
  • Sayeed MA, Smallwood C, Imam T, Mahmud R, Hasan RB, Hasan M, Anwer MS, Rashid MH, Hoque MA. Assessment of hygienic conditions of live bird markets on avian influenza in Chittagong metro, Bangladesh. Pre Vet Med. 2017; 142: 7-15.
  • Singhla T, Boonyayatra S, Punyapornwithaya V, VanderWaal KL, Alvarez J, Sreevatsan S, Phornwisetsirikun S, Sankwan J, Srijun M, Wells SJ. Factors affecting herd status for bovine tuberculosis in dairy cattle in northern Thailand. Vet Med Int. 2017; 2017.
  • Skuce RA, Allen AR, McDowell SW. Herd-level risk factors for bovine tuberculosis: a literature review. Vet Med Int. 2012; 2012.
  • Souza II, Melo ES, Ramos CA, Farias TA, Osório ALA, Jorge KS, Vidal CE, Silva AS, Silva MR, Pellegrin AO. Screening of recombinant proteins as antigens in indirect ELISA for diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis. Springerplus. 2012; 1 (1): 1-6.
  • Thakur A, Sharma M, Katoch VC, Dhar P, Katoch R. Detection of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium tuberculosis from cattle: possible public health relevance. Ind J Micro. 2012; 52 (2): 289-291.
  • Tschopp R, Schelling E, Hattendorf J, Aseffa A, Zinsstag J. Risk factors of bovine tuberculosis in cattle in rural livestock production systems of Ethiopia. Pre Vet Med. 2009; 89 (3-4): 205-211.
  • Vongxay K, Conlan JV, Khounsy S, Dorny P, Fenwick S, Thompson RA, Blacksell SD. Seroprevalence of major bovine-associated zoonotic infectious diseases in the Lao People's Democratic Republic. Vector-Borne Zoon Dis. 2012; 12 (10): 861-866.
  • Wahlström H. Bovine Tuberculosis in Swedish Farmed Deer: Detection and Control of the Disease. 2004.
  • Whelan C, Shuralev E, O'Keeffe G, Hyland P, Kwok HF, Snoddy P, O'Brien A, Connolly M, Quinn P, Groll M. Multiplex immunoassay for serological diagnosis of Mycobacterium bovis infection in cattle. Clinical and Vaccine Immuno. 2008; 15 (12): 1834-1838.

Sero-epidemiology of bovine tuberculosis in dairy cattle in Chattogram, Bangladesh

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 75 - 84, 30.10.2023

Mohammad Belayet Hossain Md. Abu Sayeed Md. Shohel Al Faruk Md. Mamun Khan Md. Aftabuddin Rumi Md. Ahasanul Hoque

https://doi.org/10.47748/tjvr.1173670

Abstract

Mycobacterium bovis-caused bovine tuberculosis (bTB) is a global public health concern and commercially significant zoonotic disease. Many wild and domesticated animals, including cattle, are susceptible to this fatal disease and play an important role in cross-species transmission. To gain a better understanding of bTB in dairy cattle, a bTB serological study is also necessary in order to identify efficient bTB control strategies in Bangladesh. In Bangladesh, however, seroepidemiological research is either non-existent or limited (particularly Chattogram). To determine the seroprevalence of bTB and related possible risk factors in dairy cattle, a serological cross-sectional study was conducted (both animal and farm level). We estimated the seroprevalence of bTB was 7.5%(N=442) in this investigation, which also identified one animal-level and two farm-level possible risk factors. Individual animal risk factors included cattle source (own stock: OR=3.4, 95% CI: 1.4-8.1, p=0.006), and farm risk factors included population size (Larger: OR= 26.2, 95% CI: 2.2-319.1, p=0.010) and stocking density (Low and moderate: OR=19.6, 95%CI: 1.5-261.5, p=0.024). In the face-in housing system, there was also a higher risk of bTB seropositivity (OR=4.5). The research's key findings are thoroughly explored, and the findings will aid in the prevention and control of bTB in Bangladesh. In addition, early detection of positive cases, as well as their prompt removal and good farm management practices, can assist in preventing the spread of bTB to new human or bovine hosts. In underdeveloped nations like Bangladesh, a coordinated effort with local public health officials is critical for implementing an efficient TB control program.

Keywords

Tuberculin bTB Prevalence Dairy Farming Risk Factor ELISA

References

  • Ameni G, Aseffa A, Engers H, Young D, Hewinson G, Vordermeier M. Cattle husbandry in Ethiopia is a predominant factor affecting the pathology of bovine tuberculosis and gamma interferon responses to mycobacterial antigens. Clin. Vaccine Immunol. 2006; 13 (9): 1030-1036.
  • Ameni G, Aseffa A, Hewinson G, Vordermeier M. Comparison of different testing schemes to increase the detection Mycobacterium bovis infection in Ethiopian cattle. Trop. Anim. Health Prod. 2010; 42 (3): 375-383.
  • Ameni G, Bonnet P, Tibbo M. A cross-sectional study of bovine tuberculosis in selected dairy farms in Ethiopia. Int. J. Appl. Res. Vet. Med. 2003; 1 (4): 253-258.
  • Ameni G, Erkihun A. Bovine tuberculosis on small-scale dairy farms in Adama Town, central Ethiopia, and farmer awareness of the disease. OIE Revue Scientifique et Technique. 2007; 26 (3): 711-720.
  • Anon. Banglapedia, available at: https://www.banglapedia.org/ (accessed on January 15, 2022). 2022.
  • Asiak I, Ohore O, Emikpe B, Abatan O, Ockiya M. The use of ELISA in the detection of bovine tuberculosis in slaughtered trade cattle and sedentary herds in South West Nigeria. J Anim Vet Adv. 2007; 6: 883-886.
  • Awah-Ndukum J, Kudi A, Bah G, Bradley G, Tebug S, Dickmu P, Njakoi H, Agharih W. Bovine tuberculosis in cattle in the highlands of cameroon: seroprevalence estimates and rates of tuberculin skin test reactors at modified cut-offs. Vet. Med. Int. 2012; 2012.
  • Buddle B, Livingstone P, De Lisle G. Advances in ante-mortem diagnosis of tuberculosis in cattle. N Z Vet J. 2009; 57 (4): 173-180.
  • Cadmus S, Agada C, Onoja I, Salisu I. Risk factors associated with bovine tuberculosis in some selected herds in Nigeria. Trop. Anim. Health Prod. 2010; 42 (4): 547-549.
  • Chakraborty P, Pallaband MS, MA Matin P. Seroprevalence, associated risk factors and economic importance of bovine tuberculosis in Red Chittagong cattle in two selected upazillas of Chittagong district, Bangladesh. Wayamba J Anim Sci. 2015; 7: 1244-1253.
  • Cleaveland S, Shaw DJ, Mfinanga SG, Shirima G, Kazwala RR, Eblate E, Sharp M. Mycobacterium bovis in rural Tanzania: risk factors for infection in human and cattle populations. Tuberculosis. 2007; 87 (1): 30-43.
  • Collins FM. Tuberculosis: the return of an old enemy. Critical Rev Micro. 1993; 19 (1): 1-16.
  • Cook A, Tuchili L, Buve A, Foster S, Godfrey-Faussett P, Pandey G, McAdam K. Human and bovine tuberculosis in the Monze District of Zambia—a cross-sectional study. British Vet J. 1996; 152 (1): 37-46.
  • De Kantor IN, Ritacco V. An update on bovine tuberculosis programmes in Latin American and Caribbean countries. Vet Micro. 2006; 112 (2-4): 111-118.
  • Dejene SW, Heitkönig IM, Prins HH, Lemma FA, Mekonnen DA, Alemu ZE, Kelkay TZ, de Boer WF. Risk factors for bovine tuberculosis (bTB) in cattle in Ethiopia. PLoS One. 2016; 11 (7): e0159083.
  • Didugu H, Ramanipushpa R, Narasimha Reddy C, Sagi SBR, Venkateswara Reddy M, Anitha Devi M, Nanda Kishore K. Seroprevalence of bovine tuberculosis in Krishna district of Andhra pradesh, India. Int J Sci Env Tech. 2016; 5 (2): 533-536.
  • Endalew MA, Gelalcha BD, Chimdi G. Bovine tuberculosis prevalence, potential risk factors and its public health implication in selected state dairy farms, Central Ethiopia. World’s Vet J. 2017; 7 (1): 21-29.
  • Filia G, Leishangthem GD, Mahajan V, Singh A. Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium bovis in Sahiwal cattle from an organized farm using ante-mortem techniques. Vet World. 2016; 9 (4): 383.
  • Huang ZY, de Boer WF, van Langevelde F, Xu C, Ben Jebara K, Berlingieri F, Prins HH. Dilution effect in bovine tuberculosis: risk factors for regional disease occurrence in Africa. Proce Royal Society B: Bio Sci. 2013; 280 (1765): 20130624.
  • Ibrahim S, Agada CA, Umoh JU, Ajogi I, Farouk UM, Cadmus SI. Prevalence of bovine tuberculosis in Jigawa State, northwestern Nigeria. Trop. Anim. Health Prod. 2010; 42 (7): 1333-1335.
  • Janeiro R. The use of ELISA as a complementary tool for bovine tuberculosis control in Brazil. Brazilian J Vet Res Anim Sci. 2006; 43 (2): 256-261.
  • Koni A, Juma A, Morini M, Nardelli S, Connor R, Koleci X. Assessment of an ELISA method to support surveillance of bovine tuberculosis in Albania. Irish Vet J. 2015; 69 (1): 1-6.
  • Lilenbaum W, de Souza GN, de Souza Fonseca L. Management factors associated with bovine tuberculosis on dairy herds in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Revista Brasil de Ciê Vet. 2007; 14 (2).
  • Lilenbaum W, Pessolani M, Fonseca L. The use of Ag85 complex as antigen in ELISA for the diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis in dairy cows in Brazil. J Vet Med, Series B. 2001; 48 (3): 161-166.
  • Lilenbaum W, Ribeiro E, Souza G, Moreira E, Fonseca L, Ferreira M, Schettini J. Evaluation of an ELISA-PPD for the diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis in field trials in Brazil. Res Vet Sci. 1999; 66 (3): 191-195.
  • Mahmud M, Belal S, Shoshe N. Prevalence of bovine tuberculosis in cattle in the selected Upazila of Sirajganj district in Bangladesh. Bang J Vet Med. 2014; 12 (2): 141-145.
  • Mondal M, Parvin M, Sarker S, Rahman A, Islam M. Prevalence and risk factors of bovine tuberculosis in cattle in Mymensingh Sadar. Bang J Vet Med. 2014; 12 (2): 179-183.
  • Noorrahim MSK, Shahid M, Shah A, Shah M, Rafiullah HA. Prevalence of Tuberculosis in Livestock Population of District Charsadda by Tuberculin Skin Test (TST). Akinik Publications: Delhi, India. 2015.
  • Nuru A, Mamo G, Teshome L, Zewdie A, Medhin G, Pieper R, Ameni G. Bovine tuberculosis and its risk factors among dairy cattle herds in and around Bahir Dar City, Northwest Ethiopia. Ethio Vet J. 2015; 19 (2): 27-40.
  • Omer M, Skjerve E, Woldehiwet Z, Holstad G. A cross-sectional study of bovine tuberculosis in dairy farms in Asmara, Eritrea. Trop. Anim. Health Prod. 2001; 33 (4): 295-303.
  • Pollock J, Buddle B, Andersen P. Towards more accurate diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis using defined antigens. Tuberculosis. 2001; 81 (1-2): 65-69.
  • Prakash C, Kumar P, Joseph B, Niranjan A, Sharma D, Chauhan A, Shukla S, Verma R. Evaluation of different diagnostics tests for detection of tuberculosis in cattle. Ind Journal Vet Patho. 2015; 39 (1): 1-4.
  • Proano-Perez F, Rigouts L, Brandt J, Dorny P, Ron J, Chavez M-A, Rodriguez R, Fissette K, Van Aerde A, Portaels F. Preliminary observations on Mycobacterium spp. in dairy cattle in Ecuador. American J Trop Med Hyg. 2006; 75 (2): 318-323.
  • Proaño Pérez F, Celi Erazo ML, Ron Garrido L, Benítez Ortiz WV, Benítez Capistros R, Portaels F, Rigouts L, Linden A. Comparative intradermal tuberculin test in dairy cattle in the north of Ecuador and risk factors associated with bovine tuberculosis. American J Trop Med Hyg. 2009; 81 (6): 1103–1109.
  • Rahman M, Samad M. Prevalence of bovine tuberculosis and its effects on milk production in Red Chittagong cattle. Bang J Vet Med. 2008; 6 (2): 175-178.
  • Sayeed M, Islam B, Nahar N, Bari M, Sultana S, Arfin S, Haldar P, Islam A. Epidemiology of livestock and poultry diseases in Jhenaidah district of Bangladesh. Adv. Anim. Vet. Sci. 2020a; 8 (8): 804-812.
  • Sayeed M, Rahman M, Bari M, Islam A, Rahman M, Hoque M. Prevalence of subclinical mastitis and associated risk factors at cow level in dairy farms in Jhenaidah, Bangladesh. Adv. Anim. Vet. Sci. 2020b; 8 (s2): 112-121.
  • Sayeed MA, Smallwood C, Imam T, Mahmud R, Hasan RB, Hasan M, Anwer MS, Rashid MH, Hoque MA. Assessment of hygienic conditions of live bird markets on avian influenza in Chittagong metro, Bangladesh. Pre Vet Med. 2017; 142: 7-15.
  • Singhla T, Boonyayatra S, Punyapornwithaya V, VanderWaal KL, Alvarez J, Sreevatsan S, Phornwisetsirikun S, Sankwan J, Srijun M, Wells SJ. Factors affecting herd status for bovine tuberculosis in dairy cattle in northern Thailand. Vet Med Int. 2017; 2017.
  • Skuce RA, Allen AR, McDowell SW. Herd-level risk factors for bovine tuberculosis: a literature review. Vet Med Int. 2012; 2012.
  • Souza II, Melo ES, Ramos CA, Farias TA, Osório ALA, Jorge KS, Vidal CE, Silva AS, Silva MR, Pellegrin AO. Screening of recombinant proteins as antigens in indirect ELISA for diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis. Springerplus. 2012; 1 (1): 1-6.
  • Thakur A, Sharma M, Katoch VC, Dhar P, Katoch R. Detection of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium tuberculosis from cattle: possible public health relevance. Ind J Micro. 2012; 52 (2): 289-291.
  • Tschopp R, Schelling E, Hattendorf J, Aseffa A, Zinsstag J. Risk factors of bovine tuberculosis in cattle in rural livestock production systems of Ethiopia. Pre Vet Med. 2009; 89 (3-4): 205-211.
  • Vongxay K, Conlan JV, Khounsy S, Dorny P, Fenwick S, Thompson RA, Blacksell SD. Seroprevalence of major bovine-associated zoonotic infectious diseases in the Lao People's Democratic Republic. Vector-Borne Zoon Dis. 2012; 12 (10): 861-866.
  • Wahlström H. Bovine Tuberculosis in Swedish Farmed Deer: Detection and Control of the Disease. 2004.
  • Whelan C, Shuralev E, O'Keeffe G, Hyland P, Kwok HF, Snoddy P, O'Brien A, Connolly M, Quinn P, Groll M. Multiplex immunoassay for serological diagnosis of Mycobacterium bovis infection in cattle. Clinical and Vaccine Immuno. 2008; 15 (12): 1834-1838.
There are 46 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Surgery
Journal Section 2023 Volume 7 Number 2
Authors

Mohammad Belayet Hossain 0000-0001-8214-032X

Md. Abu Sayeed 0000-0002-6626-4178

Md. Shohel Al Faruk 0000-0003-4546-6720

Md. Mamun Khan 0000-0003-3194-4680

Md. Aftabuddin Rumi 0000-0002-3973-6213

Md. Ahasanul Hoque 0000-0002-4407-1404

Early Pub Date October 21, 2023
Publication Date October 30, 2023
Submission Date September 11, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Hossain, M. B., Sayeed, M. A., Faruk, M. S. A., Khan, M. M., et al. (2023). Sero-epidemiology of bovine tuberculosis in dairy cattle in Chattogram, Bangladesh. Turkish Journal of Veterinary Research, 7(2), 75-84. https://doi.org/10.47748/tjvr.1173670
AMA Hossain MB, Sayeed MA, Faruk MSA, Khan MM, Rumi MA, Hoque MA. Sero-epidemiology of bovine tuberculosis in dairy cattle in Chattogram, Bangladesh. TJVR. October 2023;7(2):75-84. doi:10.47748/tjvr.1173670
Chicago Hossain, Mohammad Belayet, Md. Abu Sayeed, Md. Shohel Al Faruk, Md. Mamun Khan, Md. Aftabuddin Rumi, and Md. Ahasanul Hoque. “Sero-Epidemiology of Bovine Tuberculosis in Dairy Cattle in Chattogram, Bangladesh”. Turkish Journal of Veterinary Research 7, no. 2 (October 2023): 75-84. https://doi.org/10.47748/tjvr.1173670.
EndNote Hossain MB, Sayeed MA, Faruk MSA, Khan MM, Rumi MA, Hoque MA (October 1, 2023) Sero-epidemiology of bovine tuberculosis in dairy cattle in Chattogram, Bangladesh. Turkish Journal of Veterinary Research 7 2 75–84.
IEEE M. B. Hossain, M. A. Sayeed, M. S. A. Faruk, M. M. Khan, M. A. Rumi, and M. A. Hoque, “Sero-epidemiology of bovine tuberculosis in dairy cattle in Chattogram, Bangladesh”, TJVR, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 75–84, 2023, doi: 10.47748/tjvr.1173670.
ISNAD Hossain, Mohammad Belayet et al. “Sero-Epidemiology of Bovine Tuberculosis in Dairy Cattle in Chattogram, Bangladesh”. Turkish Journal of Veterinary Research 7/2 (October 2023), 75-84. https://doi.org/10.47748/tjvr.1173670.
JAMA Hossain MB, Sayeed MA, Faruk MSA, Khan MM, Rumi MA, Hoque MA. Sero-epidemiology of bovine tuberculosis in dairy cattle in Chattogram, Bangladesh. TJVR. 2023;7:75–84.
MLA Hossain, Mohammad Belayet et al. “Sero-Epidemiology of Bovine Tuberculosis in Dairy Cattle in Chattogram, Bangladesh”. Turkish Journal of Veterinary Research, vol. 7, no. 2, 2023, pp. 75-84, doi:10.47748/tjvr.1173670.
Vancouver Hossain MB, Sayeed MA, Faruk MSA, Khan MM, Rumi MA, Hoque MA. Sero-epidemiology of bovine tuberculosis in dairy cattle in Chattogram, Bangladesh. TJVR. 2023;7(2):75-84.
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