Research Article
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Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 91 - 96, 30.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.47748/tjvr.1298471

Abstract

References

  • Amerasinghe FP. The structure and identification of the hairs of the mammals of Sri Lanka. Ceylon J Sci. 1983; 16:76-125.
  • Andy A, Tillman C. Surface scanning electron microscopy of suri alpaca fiber and other members of the camel family. Science. 2006; 311:85-171.
  • Aris FP, George C. Morphology of the hair in the Goat breed Capra prisca. J Anim Vet Adv. 2008; 7(9):1142-1145.
  • Breehl L, Caban O. Physiology, Puberty. Treasure Island: StatPearls StatPearls Publishing; (FL):2002.
  • Choudhary OP, Dhote BS, Bharti SK, Sathapathy S. The advantages of the scanning electron microscope in the forensic studies of hair in domesticated and wild animals. J Forensic Sci. 2012; 3(2): 191-192.
  • De Marinis AM, Asprea A. Hair identification key of wild and domestic ungulates from southern Europe. Wildlife Biol. 2006; 12(3):305-320.
  • Dehury S, Mishra UK, Hembram A, Sahoo N. Light and scanning electron microscopy analysis of hair samples of some wild animals for individual identification. J Entomol Zool Stud. 2019; 7(6):900-904.
  • Grubbs H, Nassereddin A, Morrison M. Embryology, Hair. Treasure Island: StatPearls StatPearls Publishing; 2022.
  • Hess WM, Flinders J, Pritchett CL, Allen JV. Characterization of hair morphology in families Tayassuidae and Suidae with scanning electron microscopy. J Mammal. 1985; 66(1):75-84.
  • Hino H, Ammitzboll T, Moller R, Asboe-Hansen G. Ultrastructure of skin and hair of an Egyptian mummy. J. Cutaneous Pathol. 1982; 9:25-82.
  • Jędrzejewski W, Jędrzejewska B, Okarma H, Ruprecht AL. Wolf predation and snow cover as mortality factors in the ungulate community of the Białowieża National Park, Poland. Oecologia. 1992; 90(1):27-36.
  • Johnson E, Hornby J. Age and seasonal coat changes in long-haired and normal Fallow deer (Dama dama). J Zool.1980; 192(4):501-509.
  • Kennedy AJ, Carbyn LN. Identification of wolf prey using hair and feather remains: with special reference to Western Canadian National Parks. Canadian Wildlife Service, Western and Northern Region. 1981.
  • Koppiker BR, Sabnis JH. Further studies on the identification of hairs of some Indian mammals. JBNHS. 1977; 74:50-59.
  • Marchinton RL, Aiken RB, Henry VG. Split guard hairs in both domestic and European wild swine. J Wildl. 1974; 38(2): 361-362.
  • Maxwell DJ, Bannatyne BA, Fyffe REW, Brown AG. Ultrastructure of hair follicle afferent fiber terminations in the spinal cord of the cat. J Neurocytol. 1982; 11:571-582.
  • Mayer JJ, Brisbin IL. Wild Pigs of the United States. Their history, morphology and current status. Athens: University of Georgia Press; 1991. pp.313.
  • Meyer W, Pohlmeyer K, Schnapper A, Hülmann G. Subgroup differentiation in the Cervidae by hair cuticle analysis. Zeitschrift für Jagdwissenschaft. 2001; 47:253-258.
  • Muto H, Ozeki N, Yoshioka I. Fine structure of the fully keratinized hair cuticle in the head hair of the human. Acta Anat. 1981; 109:13-18.
  • Nowak B. Contents and relationship of elements in human hair for a non-industrialized population in Poland. Sci Total Environ. 1998; 209(1):59-68.
  • Oli MK. A key for the identification of the hair of mammals of a snow leopard (Panthera uncia) habitat in Nepal. J Zool. 1993; 231(1):71-93.
  • Raphael KA, Chapman RE, Frith PA, Pennycuik PR. The structure of hair and follicles of mice carrying the naked (N) gene. Gertpt Res. Cambridge. 1982; 39:139-148.
  • Riggott JM, Wyatt EH. Scanning electron microscopy of hair from different regions of the body of the rat. J Anat. 1980; 139:121-12.
  • Ryder ML. A study of the coat of the Mouflon Ovis musimon with special reference to seasonal change. UK: Blackwell Publishing; 1960. p.387-408.
  • Short HL. Analysis of cuticular scales on hairs using the scanning electron microscope. J Mammal. 1978; 59(2):261-268.
  • Slepecky N, Hamernik R, Henderson D. The consistent occurrence of a striated organelle (Friedmann body) in the inner hair cells of the normal chinchilla. Acta Otolaryngol. 1981; 91:189-198.
  • Taru P, Backwell L. Identification of fossil hairs in Parahyaena brunnea coprolites from Middle Pleistocene deposits at Gladysvale cave, South Africa. J Archaeol Sci. 2013; 40(10):3674-3685.
  • Valente A. Hair structure of woolly mammoth mammuthus primigenius and the modern elephant, Elephas maximus and loxodont. J Afr Zool. 1983; 199(2):271-274.
  • Wallis RL. A key for the identification of some Ontario mammals. Can J Zool. 1993; 71(3):587-591.
  • Weedon D, Strutton G. Apoptosis as the mechanism of the involution of hair follicles in catagen transformation. Acta Dermato (Stockholm). 1981; 61:335-369.
  • Welle MM, Wiener DJ. The hair follicle: a comparative review of canine hair follicle anatomy and physiology. Toxicol Pathol. 2016; 44(4):564-574.

Investigation of the Morphologic and Scanned Electron Microscopic Properties of Wild Boar Bristles in the Balikesir Region

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 91 - 96, 30.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.47748/tjvr.1298471

Abstract

Objective: Determination of species from animal hair is an effective method in veterinary forensic investigations, research, endangered species and prevention of poaching. Since the bristles are resistant to deterioration, they can be stored as evidence for many years. In addition, pig bristles are often used in making brushes. When these brushes are used in the food industry, it raises questions about halal food. This study aimed to identify these hairs by examining the hair structure of wild pigs living in the Balıkesir region and revealing their characteristics.
Materials and Methods: The bristles of 3 wild boars obtained from the İvrindi region were used. After the hairs taken from different parts of the pigs were cleaned, stereomicroscopy and macroscopic examination were performed and routine procedures were applied for scanning electron microscopic imaging.
Result: In stereomicroscopy and macroscopic examination, it was determined that the length and thickness of the hairs in different regions varied significantly. In the study, the hairs were generally bifurcated from the upper 1/3 part. In the scanning electron microscopic images, the hardened cuticle patterns on the hair shaft, which have a scaly appearance, were detected, and their measurements were made. Scanning electron microscopic images determined that there were very small bifurcations from the hair shaft. However, it was thought that these bristles could not be used for species separation, since these parts would break off in the bristles used as brushes. Significant images could not be obtained in cross-sections.
Conclusion: It is thought that it will be used as a source for the identification of the hairs of wild boars in the Balıkesir region.

References

  • Amerasinghe FP. The structure and identification of the hairs of the mammals of Sri Lanka. Ceylon J Sci. 1983; 16:76-125.
  • Andy A, Tillman C. Surface scanning electron microscopy of suri alpaca fiber and other members of the camel family. Science. 2006; 311:85-171.
  • Aris FP, George C. Morphology of the hair in the Goat breed Capra prisca. J Anim Vet Adv. 2008; 7(9):1142-1145.
  • Breehl L, Caban O. Physiology, Puberty. Treasure Island: StatPearls StatPearls Publishing; (FL):2002.
  • Choudhary OP, Dhote BS, Bharti SK, Sathapathy S. The advantages of the scanning electron microscope in the forensic studies of hair in domesticated and wild animals. J Forensic Sci. 2012; 3(2): 191-192.
  • De Marinis AM, Asprea A. Hair identification key of wild and domestic ungulates from southern Europe. Wildlife Biol. 2006; 12(3):305-320.
  • Dehury S, Mishra UK, Hembram A, Sahoo N. Light and scanning electron microscopy analysis of hair samples of some wild animals for individual identification. J Entomol Zool Stud. 2019; 7(6):900-904.
  • Grubbs H, Nassereddin A, Morrison M. Embryology, Hair. Treasure Island: StatPearls StatPearls Publishing; 2022.
  • Hess WM, Flinders J, Pritchett CL, Allen JV. Characterization of hair morphology in families Tayassuidae and Suidae with scanning electron microscopy. J Mammal. 1985; 66(1):75-84.
  • Hino H, Ammitzboll T, Moller R, Asboe-Hansen G. Ultrastructure of skin and hair of an Egyptian mummy. J. Cutaneous Pathol. 1982; 9:25-82.
  • Jędrzejewski W, Jędrzejewska B, Okarma H, Ruprecht AL. Wolf predation and snow cover as mortality factors in the ungulate community of the Białowieża National Park, Poland. Oecologia. 1992; 90(1):27-36.
  • Johnson E, Hornby J. Age and seasonal coat changes in long-haired and normal Fallow deer (Dama dama). J Zool.1980; 192(4):501-509.
  • Kennedy AJ, Carbyn LN. Identification of wolf prey using hair and feather remains: with special reference to Western Canadian National Parks. Canadian Wildlife Service, Western and Northern Region. 1981.
  • Koppiker BR, Sabnis JH. Further studies on the identification of hairs of some Indian mammals. JBNHS. 1977; 74:50-59.
  • Marchinton RL, Aiken RB, Henry VG. Split guard hairs in both domestic and European wild swine. J Wildl. 1974; 38(2): 361-362.
  • Maxwell DJ, Bannatyne BA, Fyffe REW, Brown AG. Ultrastructure of hair follicle afferent fiber terminations in the spinal cord of the cat. J Neurocytol. 1982; 11:571-582.
  • Mayer JJ, Brisbin IL. Wild Pigs of the United States. Their history, morphology and current status. Athens: University of Georgia Press; 1991. pp.313.
  • Meyer W, Pohlmeyer K, Schnapper A, Hülmann G. Subgroup differentiation in the Cervidae by hair cuticle analysis. Zeitschrift für Jagdwissenschaft. 2001; 47:253-258.
  • Muto H, Ozeki N, Yoshioka I. Fine structure of the fully keratinized hair cuticle in the head hair of the human. Acta Anat. 1981; 109:13-18.
  • Nowak B. Contents and relationship of elements in human hair for a non-industrialized population in Poland. Sci Total Environ. 1998; 209(1):59-68.
  • Oli MK. A key for the identification of the hair of mammals of a snow leopard (Panthera uncia) habitat in Nepal. J Zool. 1993; 231(1):71-93.
  • Raphael KA, Chapman RE, Frith PA, Pennycuik PR. The structure of hair and follicles of mice carrying the naked (N) gene. Gertpt Res. Cambridge. 1982; 39:139-148.
  • Riggott JM, Wyatt EH. Scanning electron microscopy of hair from different regions of the body of the rat. J Anat. 1980; 139:121-12.
  • Ryder ML. A study of the coat of the Mouflon Ovis musimon with special reference to seasonal change. UK: Blackwell Publishing; 1960. p.387-408.
  • Short HL. Analysis of cuticular scales on hairs using the scanning electron microscope. J Mammal. 1978; 59(2):261-268.
  • Slepecky N, Hamernik R, Henderson D. The consistent occurrence of a striated organelle (Friedmann body) in the inner hair cells of the normal chinchilla. Acta Otolaryngol. 1981; 91:189-198.
  • Taru P, Backwell L. Identification of fossil hairs in Parahyaena brunnea coprolites from Middle Pleistocene deposits at Gladysvale cave, South Africa. J Archaeol Sci. 2013; 40(10):3674-3685.
  • Valente A. Hair structure of woolly mammoth mammuthus primigenius and the modern elephant, Elephas maximus and loxodont. J Afr Zool. 1983; 199(2):271-274.
  • Wallis RL. A key for the identification of some Ontario mammals. Can J Zool. 1993; 71(3):587-591.
  • Weedon D, Strutton G. Apoptosis as the mechanism of the involution of hair follicles in catagen transformation. Acta Dermato (Stockholm). 1981; 61:335-369.
  • Welle MM, Wiener DJ. The hair follicle: a comparative review of canine hair follicle anatomy and physiology. Toxicol Pathol. 2016; 44(4):564-574.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Surgery
Journal Section 2023 Volume 7 Number 2
Authors

Şükrü Hakan Atalgın 0000-0001-9436-6270

Mehmet Can 0000-0001-9409-026X

Alper Çelenk 0000-0002-9669-9535

Early Pub Date October 21, 2023
Publication Date October 30, 2023
Submission Date May 17, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Atalgın, Ş. H., Can, M., & Çelenk, A. (2023). Investigation of the Morphologic and Scanned Electron Microscopic Properties of Wild Boar Bristles in the Balikesir Region. Turkish Journal of Veterinary Research, 7(2), 91-96. https://doi.org/10.47748/tjvr.1298471
AMA Atalgın ŞH, Can M, Çelenk A. Investigation of the Morphologic and Scanned Electron Microscopic Properties of Wild Boar Bristles in the Balikesir Region. TJVR. October 2023;7(2):91-96. doi:10.47748/tjvr.1298471
Chicago Atalgın, Şükrü Hakan, Mehmet Can, and Alper Çelenk. “Investigation of the Morphologic and Scanned Electron Microscopic Properties of Wild Boar Bristles in the Balikesir Region”. Turkish Journal of Veterinary Research 7, no. 2 (October 2023): 91-96. https://doi.org/10.47748/tjvr.1298471.
EndNote Atalgın ŞH, Can M, Çelenk A (October 1, 2023) Investigation of the Morphologic and Scanned Electron Microscopic Properties of Wild Boar Bristles in the Balikesir Region. Turkish Journal of Veterinary Research 7 2 91–96.
IEEE Ş. H. Atalgın, M. Can, and A. Çelenk, “Investigation of the Morphologic and Scanned Electron Microscopic Properties of Wild Boar Bristles in the Balikesir Region”, TJVR, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 91–96, 2023, doi: 10.47748/tjvr.1298471.
ISNAD Atalgın, Şükrü Hakan et al. “Investigation of the Morphologic and Scanned Electron Microscopic Properties of Wild Boar Bristles in the Balikesir Region”. Turkish Journal of Veterinary Research 7/2 (October 2023), 91-96. https://doi.org/10.47748/tjvr.1298471.
JAMA Atalgın ŞH, Can M, Çelenk A. Investigation of the Morphologic and Scanned Electron Microscopic Properties of Wild Boar Bristles in the Balikesir Region. TJVR. 2023;7:91–96.
MLA Atalgın, Şükrü Hakan et al. “Investigation of the Morphologic and Scanned Electron Microscopic Properties of Wild Boar Bristles in the Balikesir Region”. Turkish Journal of Veterinary Research, vol. 7, no. 2, 2023, pp. 91-96, doi:10.47748/tjvr.1298471.
Vancouver Atalgın ŞH, Can M, Çelenk A. Investigation of the Morphologic and Scanned Electron Microscopic Properties of Wild Boar Bristles in the Balikesir Region. TJVR. 2023;7(2):91-6.