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Kırıkkale’de Yetiştirilen Taklacı Güvercinlerde Bağırsak Parazitlerinin Yaygınlığı

Year 2023, Volume: 34 Issue: 3, 219 - 223, 27.11.2023
https://doi.org/10.36483/vanvetj.1279215

Abstract

Bu çalışmada Kırıkkale’de yetiştiriciliği yapılan taklacı güvercinlerde bağırsak parazitlerinin yaygınlığının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Ulaşılan her bir kafesten bir örnek olmak üzere 105 dışkı örneği alınmıştır. Toplanan dışkı örnekleri kapaklı kaplara ayrı ayrı alınmış ve yaklaşık 2 saat içerisinde usulüne uygun olarak laboratuvara ulaştırılmıştır. Dışkı örnekleri Karbolfuksin boyama, Native lügol boyama ve Fülleborn flotasyon tekniği ile incelenmiştir. Eimeria spp. ookistleri % 2.5’lik potasyum dikromat içerisinde sporlandırılarak tür teşhisine gidilmiştir. İncelenen güvercin dışkılarının % 82.9’unda parazite rastlanmıştır. Çalışmada Heterakis spp., Ascaridia spp., Capillaria spp. ve Strongil tip yumurtalar ile Eimeria spp. ve Cryptosporidium spp. ookistleri tespit edilmiştir. Bir tür parazitle enfekte dışkı sayısı (% 32.4), iki (% 22.9), üç (% 19.0) ve dört parazitle (% 8.6) enfekte olan dışkı sayısına göre daha yüksek orandaydı. İncelenen dışkıların % 40.9’unda helmint+protozoon miks enfeksiyonları saptanırken, % 13.3’ünde helmint yumurtaları ve % 28.6’sında protozoon ookistleri tek olarak görülmüştür. Sporlandırılan Eimeria spp. ookistlerinin tümü E. labbeana olarak teşhis edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada hobi amacıyla beslenen güvercinlerde bağırsak parazitlerine yüksek oranda rastlanmıştır. Yöredeki güvercinlerde paraziter enfeksiyonların yaygınlığını azaltmak amacıyla hayvan sahiplerinin konu hakkında bilgilendirilmesi, güvercin kafeslerinin temizlik ve hijyenine dikkat edilmesi, bu hayvanlarda bağırsak parazitlerinin teşhis ve tedavisine daha fazla önem verilmesi gerektiği ortaya konmuştur.

References

  • Aboelhadid SM, Arafa WM, Abdelaty AS et al. (2021). Remarks on Eimeria labbeana infection in domestic pigeons ‘‘Columbia livia domestica’’. J Parasit Dis, 45 (4), 1145-1151.
  • Abreu-Acosta N, Foronda-Rodríguez P, López M et al. (2009). Occurrence of Cryptosporidium hominis in pigeons (Columba livia). Acta Parasitol, 54 (1), 1-5.
  • Adhikari RB, Ale PB, Dhakal MA et al. (2022). Prevalence and diversity of intestinal parasites in household and temple pigeons (Columba livia) in central Nepal. Vet Med Sci, 8, 1528-1538.
  • Ali M, Ibrahim R, Alahmadi S et al. (2020). Ectoparasites and intestinal helminths of pigeons ın Medina, Saudi Arabia. J Parasitol, 106 (6), 721-729.
  • Alkharigy FA, El Naas AS, El Maghrbi, AA (2018). Survey of parasites in domestic pigeons (Columba livia) in Tripoli, Libya. Open Vet J, 8 (4), 360-366.
  • Ashfiyah MA, Koesdarto S, Eliyani H, et al. (2022). Prevalence of digestive endoparasites (helminth and protozoa) in pigeon domestic (Columba livia) male and female in Tuban. JoPS, 6 (1), 13-18.
  • Bartosik J, Łojek J, Vetter W et al. (2020). Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections of carrier pigeons from central Poland in the years 2012-2019. Med Weter, 76 (12), 714-717.
  • Das M, Kumar R, Laha R et al. (2022). Parasites of pigeons (Columba Livia Domestica) in the Hilly Region of Meghalaya. ASVS, 4 (4), 27-31.
  • Dong H, Zhao Q, Zhu S, et al. (2018). Prevalence of Eimeria infection in domestic pigeons (Columbia livia domestica) in Shangai, China. J Vet Med Res, 5 (8), 1155.
  • Dranzoa C, Ocardo M, Katete P (1999). The ecto-gastrointestinal and haemo-parasites of live pigeons (Columba livia) in Kampala, Uganda. Avian Pathol, 28, 119-124.
  • Elmajdoub LO, Mshiheet KA (2016). A survey of intestinal parasitic infection among domestic pigeons in Misurata, Libya. The Third Symposium on Theories and Applications of Basic and Biosciences. p:63-67.
  • Gurung A, Subedi JR (2016). Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites of pigeons (Columba sp. Linnaeus, 1758) in three temples of Pokhara valley, Nepal. J Nat Hist Mus, 30 (18), 287-293.
  • Gül A, Özdal N, Değer S et al. (2009). Van’da evcil güvercinlerde (Columbia livia domestica) coccidia ve helmint türlerinin yayılışı. YYU Vet Fak Derg, 20 (2), 45-48.
  • Juby T, Tresamol PV, Vijayakumar K et al. (2022). Occurrence of gastrointestinal parasites among pigeons in Kerala. J Vet Anim Sci, 53 (1), 39-43.
  • Li J, Lin X, Zhang L et al. (2015). Molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. in domestic pigeons (Columba livia domestica) in Guangdong Province, Southern China. Parasitol Res, 114 (6), 2237-2241.
  • Marques SMT, De Quadros RM, Da Silva CJ et at. (2007). Parasites of pigeons (Columba livia) in urban areas of lages, Southern Brazil. Parasitol Lationam, 62, 183-187.
  • Mehmood S, Nashiruddullah N, Ahmed JA et al. (2019). Parasitic affections of domesticated pigeons (Columba livia) in Jammu, India. Ann Parasitol, 65 (1), 53-64.
  • Oliveira BCM, Ferrari ED, da Cruz Panegossi MF et al. (2017). First description of Cryptosporidium parvum in carrier pigeons (Columba livia). Vet Parasitol, 243, 148-150.
  • Özkul IA, Aydın Y (1994). Small-intestinal cryptosporidiosis in a young pigeon. Avian Pathol, 23, 369-372.
  • Radfar MH, Asl EN, Seghinsara HR, et al. (2012). Biodiversity and prevalence of parasites of domestic pigeons (Columba livia domestica) in a selected semiarid zone of South Khorasan, Iran. Trop Anim Health Prod, 44 (2), 225-229.
  • Sales J, Janssens GPJ (2003). Nutrition of the domestic pigeon (Columba livia domestica). Worlds Poult Sci J, 59, 221-232.
  • Sarı B, Karatepe B, Karatepe M et al. (2008). Parasites of domestic (Columba livia domestica) and wild (Columba livia livia) Pigeons in Niğde, Turkey. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy, 52, 551-554.
  • Sivajothi S, Sudhakara RB (2015). A study on the gastro intestinal parasites of domestic pigeons in YSR Kadapa district in Andhra Pradesh, India. J Dairy Vet Anim Res, 2 (6), 216-218.
  • Şenlik B, Güleğen E, Akyol V (2005). Effect of age, sex and season on the prevalence and intensity of helminth infections in domestic pigeons (Columba livia) from Bursa Province, Turkey. Acta Vet Hung, 53, 449-456.
  • Ul-Jabbar A, Aljoburi MH, Jassim NA et al. (2019). Detection of the parasites which infect the pigeons in the Sharqat City, Salah Al-Deen Province. Assiut Vet Med J, 651 (60), 25-30.
  • Walteros-Casas HA, Hernández-Martínez MC, Góngora-Orjuela A et al. (2021). Identification of ecto and endoparasites in domestic pigeons (Columba livia) from the urban area of Villavicencio, Meta, Colombia. Rev MVZ Cordoba, 26 (3), e2157.
  • Yılmaz O, Boz MA (2012). Türkiye’de amatör güvercin yetiştiriciliğinin durumu ve kullanılan yöresel tip sınıflandırmaları. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi, 1 (1), 41-66.

The Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites in Tumbler Pigeons Raised in Kırıkkale

Year 2023, Volume: 34 Issue: 3, 219 - 223, 27.11.2023
https://doi.org/10.36483/vanvetj.1279215

Abstract

It was aimed to investigate the prevalence of intestinal parasites in tumbler pigeons reared in Kırıkkale. One hundred and five stool samples were obtained as one sample from each cage reached. The fresh stool samples collected were taken separately in containers with caps and delivered to laboratory within approximately 2 hours. Stool samples were analyzed by Carbolfuchsin, Native-Lugol staining and Fulleborn flotation techniques. Eimeria spp. oocysts were sporulated in 2.5% potassium dichromate and the species were identified. Parasite species were found in 82.9% of the examined pigeon stool. In the study, Heterakis spp., Ascaridia spp., Capillaria spp., Strongyle type eggs and Eimeria spp., and Cryptosporidium spp. oocysts were detected. The number of feces infected with one parasite (32.4%) species was higher than the number of feces infected with two (22.9%), three (19.0%) and four species (8.6%). While helminth+protozoan mixed infections were detected in 40.9%, helminth parasite eggs in 13.3% and protozoan oocysts were found alone in 28.6% of the stools examined. All of the sporulated Eimeria oocysts were identified as E. labbeana. In this study, intestinal parasites were detected at a high rate in pigeons fed for hobby purposes. It has been revealed that animal owners should be informed about the issue, attention should be paid to the cleanliness and hygiene of pigeon cages, and more importance should be given to the diagnosis and treatment of intestinal parasites in these animals in order to reduce the prevalence of parasitic infections in pigeons in the region.

References

  • Aboelhadid SM, Arafa WM, Abdelaty AS et al. (2021). Remarks on Eimeria labbeana infection in domestic pigeons ‘‘Columbia livia domestica’’. J Parasit Dis, 45 (4), 1145-1151.
  • Abreu-Acosta N, Foronda-Rodríguez P, López M et al. (2009). Occurrence of Cryptosporidium hominis in pigeons (Columba livia). Acta Parasitol, 54 (1), 1-5.
  • Adhikari RB, Ale PB, Dhakal MA et al. (2022). Prevalence and diversity of intestinal parasites in household and temple pigeons (Columba livia) in central Nepal. Vet Med Sci, 8, 1528-1538.
  • Ali M, Ibrahim R, Alahmadi S et al. (2020). Ectoparasites and intestinal helminths of pigeons ın Medina, Saudi Arabia. J Parasitol, 106 (6), 721-729.
  • Alkharigy FA, El Naas AS, El Maghrbi, AA (2018). Survey of parasites in domestic pigeons (Columba livia) in Tripoli, Libya. Open Vet J, 8 (4), 360-366.
  • Ashfiyah MA, Koesdarto S, Eliyani H, et al. (2022). Prevalence of digestive endoparasites (helminth and protozoa) in pigeon domestic (Columba livia) male and female in Tuban. JoPS, 6 (1), 13-18.
  • Bartosik J, Łojek J, Vetter W et al. (2020). Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections of carrier pigeons from central Poland in the years 2012-2019. Med Weter, 76 (12), 714-717.
  • Das M, Kumar R, Laha R et al. (2022). Parasites of pigeons (Columba Livia Domestica) in the Hilly Region of Meghalaya. ASVS, 4 (4), 27-31.
  • Dong H, Zhao Q, Zhu S, et al. (2018). Prevalence of Eimeria infection in domestic pigeons (Columbia livia domestica) in Shangai, China. J Vet Med Res, 5 (8), 1155.
  • Dranzoa C, Ocardo M, Katete P (1999). The ecto-gastrointestinal and haemo-parasites of live pigeons (Columba livia) in Kampala, Uganda. Avian Pathol, 28, 119-124.
  • Elmajdoub LO, Mshiheet KA (2016). A survey of intestinal parasitic infection among domestic pigeons in Misurata, Libya. The Third Symposium on Theories and Applications of Basic and Biosciences. p:63-67.
  • Gurung A, Subedi JR (2016). Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites of pigeons (Columba sp. Linnaeus, 1758) in three temples of Pokhara valley, Nepal. J Nat Hist Mus, 30 (18), 287-293.
  • Gül A, Özdal N, Değer S et al. (2009). Van’da evcil güvercinlerde (Columbia livia domestica) coccidia ve helmint türlerinin yayılışı. YYU Vet Fak Derg, 20 (2), 45-48.
  • Juby T, Tresamol PV, Vijayakumar K et al. (2022). Occurrence of gastrointestinal parasites among pigeons in Kerala. J Vet Anim Sci, 53 (1), 39-43.
  • Li J, Lin X, Zhang L et al. (2015). Molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. in domestic pigeons (Columba livia domestica) in Guangdong Province, Southern China. Parasitol Res, 114 (6), 2237-2241.
  • Marques SMT, De Quadros RM, Da Silva CJ et at. (2007). Parasites of pigeons (Columba livia) in urban areas of lages, Southern Brazil. Parasitol Lationam, 62, 183-187.
  • Mehmood S, Nashiruddullah N, Ahmed JA et al. (2019). Parasitic affections of domesticated pigeons (Columba livia) in Jammu, India. Ann Parasitol, 65 (1), 53-64.
  • Oliveira BCM, Ferrari ED, da Cruz Panegossi MF et al. (2017). First description of Cryptosporidium parvum in carrier pigeons (Columba livia). Vet Parasitol, 243, 148-150.
  • Özkul IA, Aydın Y (1994). Small-intestinal cryptosporidiosis in a young pigeon. Avian Pathol, 23, 369-372.
  • Radfar MH, Asl EN, Seghinsara HR, et al. (2012). Biodiversity and prevalence of parasites of domestic pigeons (Columba livia domestica) in a selected semiarid zone of South Khorasan, Iran. Trop Anim Health Prod, 44 (2), 225-229.
  • Sales J, Janssens GPJ (2003). Nutrition of the domestic pigeon (Columba livia domestica). Worlds Poult Sci J, 59, 221-232.
  • Sarı B, Karatepe B, Karatepe M et al. (2008). Parasites of domestic (Columba livia domestica) and wild (Columba livia livia) Pigeons in Niğde, Turkey. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy, 52, 551-554.
  • Sivajothi S, Sudhakara RB (2015). A study on the gastro intestinal parasites of domestic pigeons in YSR Kadapa district in Andhra Pradesh, India. J Dairy Vet Anim Res, 2 (6), 216-218.
  • Şenlik B, Güleğen E, Akyol V (2005). Effect of age, sex and season on the prevalence and intensity of helminth infections in domestic pigeons (Columba livia) from Bursa Province, Turkey. Acta Vet Hung, 53, 449-456.
  • Ul-Jabbar A, Aljoburi MH, Jassim NA et al. (2019). Detection of the parasites which infect the pigeons in the Sharqat City, Salah Al-Deen Province. Assiut Vet Med J, 651 (60), 25-30.
  • Walteros-Casas HA, Hernández-Martínez MC, Góngora-Orjuela A et al. (2021). Identification of ecto and endoparasites in domestic pigeons (Columba livia) from the urban area of Villavicencio, Meta, Colombia. Rev MVZ Cordoba, 26 (3), e2157.
  • Yılmaz O, Boz MA (2012). Türkiye’de amatör güvercin yetiştiriciliğinin durumu ve kullanılan yöresel tip sınıflandırmaları. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi, 1 (1), 41-66.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Parasitology
Journal Section Araştırma Makaleleri
Authors

Sami Gökpınar 0000-0001-7071-869X

Ece Uysal 0000-0003-3983-8751

Beyza Nur Pusat 0000-0003-1318-9626

Early Pub Date November 27, 2023
Publication Date November 27, 2023
Submission Date April 8, 2023
Acceptance Date September 28, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 34 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Gökpınar, S., Uysal, E., & Pusat, B. N. (2023). The Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites in Tumbler Pigeons Raised in Kırıkkale. Van Veterinary Journal, 34(3), 219-223. https://doi.org/10.36483/vanvetj.1279215
AMA Gökpınar S, Uysal E, Pusat BN. The Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites in Tumbler Pigeons Raised in Kırıkkale. Van Vet J. November 2023;34(3):219-223. doi:10.36483/vanvetj.1279215
Chicago Gökpınar, Sami, Ece Uysal, and Beyza Nur Pusat. “The Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites in Tumbler Pigeons Raised in Kırıkkale”. Van Veterinary Journal 34, no. 3 (November 2023): 219-23. https://doi.org/10.36483/vanvetj.1279215.
EndNote Gökpınar S, Uysal E, Pusat BN (November 1, 2023) The Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites in Tumbler Pigeons Raised in Kırıkkale. Van Veterinary Journal 34 3 219–223.
IEEE S. Gökpınar, E. Uysal, and B. N. Pusat, “The Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites in Tumbler Pigeons Raised in Kırıkkale”, Van Vet J, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 219–223, 2023, doi: 10.36483/vanvetj.1279215.
ISNAD Gökpınar, Sami et al. “The Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites in Tumbler Pigeons Raised in Kırıkkale”. Van Veterinary Journal 34/3 (November 2023), 219-223. https://doi.org/10.36483/vanvetj.1279215.
JAMA Gökpınar S, Uysal E, Pusat BN. The Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites in Tumbler Pigeons Raised in Kırıkkale. Van Vet J. 2023;34:219–223.
MLA Gökpınar, Sami et al. “The Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites in Tumbler Pigeons Raised in Kırıkkale”. Van Veterinary Journal, vol. 34, no. 3, 2023, pp. 219-23, doi:10.36483/vanvetj.1279215.
Vancouver Gökpınar S, Uysal E, Pusat BN. The Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites in Tumbler Pigeons Raised in Kırıkkale. Van Vet J. 2023;34(3):219-23.

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