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GENÇ HENTBOLCULARDA ÜST EKSTREMİTE KUVVETİ, ANAEROBİK GÜÇ, SÜRAT VE ÇEVİKLİK ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİLER

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2, 71 - 81, 30.06.2020

Öz

Çalışmanın amacı, genç hentbolcularda üst ekstremite kuvveti, anaerobik güç, sürat ve çeviklik arasındaki ilişkileri araştırmaktır. Araştırmaya 20 genç erkek hentbol oyuncusu gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Hentbolculara el kavrama kuvveti, dikey sıçrama, sağlık topu fırlatma, 20 m sürat, pro çeviklik, ölçümleri yapılmıştır. Normal dağılım analizi için ‘Shapiro-Wilk’ test kullanılmıştır. Normal dağılım gösteren verinin korelasyon analizinde ‘Pearson Momentler Çarpım Analizi’, normal dağılım göstermeyen verinin korelasyon analizinde ise ‘Spearman Sıra Korelasyon Katsayısı’ kullanılmıştır. Sürat ile çeviklik, sağlık topu fırlatma ve sağ-sol el kavrama kuvveti arasında anlamlı ilişkiler bulunmuştur (sırasıyla: rho= .954, rho= -.786, rho= -.660, rho= -.620, p<0.01). Fakat sürat, vücut kütle indeksi (VKİ), ve anaerobik güç arasında anlamlı ilişki gözlenmemiştir (p>0.05). Anaerobik güç ve VKİ arasında orta düzey pozitif bir ilişki (r = .694, p<0.01), anaerobik güç ve çeviklik arasında orta düzey negatif bir ilişki (r = -.477, p<0.05), anaerobik güç ve sağlık topu atma, sağ el ve sol el kavrama kuvvet değerleri arasında ise yüksek düzeyde pozitif ilişkiler (sırasıyla: r = .807, p<0.01; .868, p<0.01; r = .871, p<0.01) bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak antrenörlerin genç hentbol oyuncularının mevcut antrenman programlarında alt ve üst ekstremite kas kuvvetini geliştirici kuvvet antrenmanlarını dikkatli hazırlamaları oyuncuların performans gelişimini olumlu yönde etkileyecektir.

Kaynakça

  • Bencke, J., Damsgaard, R., Saekmose, A., Jørgensen, K., & Klausen, K., (2002). An¬aerobic Power and Muscle Strength Characteristics of 11-Year-Old Elite Boys and Girls From Gymnastics, Team Handball, Tenis and Swimming. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 12; 171-178.
  • Buchheit, M., Laursen, P.B., Kuhnle, J., Ruch, D., Renaud, C., & Ahmaidi, S., (2009). Game-Based Training ın Young Elite Handball Players. Int J Sports Med 30: 251–258.
  • Chelly, M.S., Hermassi, S., & Shephard, R.J., (2010). Relatıonships Between Power and Strength of the Upper and Lower Lımb Muscles and Throwıng Velocıty In Male Handball Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(6),1480–1487.
  • Chelly, M.S., Hermassi, S., Aouadi, R., Khalifa, R., Van Den Tillaar, R., Chamari, K., & Shephard, R., (2011). Match Analysis of Elite Adolescent Team Handball Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25(9), 2410‐2417.
  • Chittibabu, B., (2014). Estimation of Relationship Between Sprinting Performance with Agility and Explosive Power of Male Handball Players. International Journal of Current Research in Life Sciences, 3(8), 56-58.
  • Çakır-Atabek, H., (2014). The Relationship Between Hand-Grip Strength, Anaerobic Performance and Isokinetıc Muscle Strength in Female Handball Players. Niğde University Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 8(3), 242-250.
  • Fadhloun, M., Hermassi, S., Chelly, M.S., &Bensbaa, A., (2011). Relationship Between Medicine Ball Explosive Power Test, Throwing Ball Velocity and Jump Performance in Team Handball Players.Проблеми Фізичного Виховання І Спорту, 4,164-170.
  • Gamgam, H., & Altunkaynak, B., (2008). Parametrik Olmayan Yöntemler SPSS Uygulamalı. 1.Baskı, Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi.
  • Genuario, S.E., & Dolgener, F.A., (1980). The Relationship of Isokinetic Torque at Two Speeds to the Vertical Jump. Res Q Exercise Sport, 51(4), 593-98.
  • Gorostiaga, E.M., Grnados, C., Ibanez, J., & Izquierdo, M., (2005). Differences ın Physical Fitness and Throwing Velocity Among Elite and Amateur Male Handball Players. Int J Sports Med, 26, 225–232.
  • Hermassi, S., Schwesig, R., Aloui, G., Shephard, R.J.,& Chely, M.S.,(2019). Effects of Short-Term in-Season Weightlifting Training on the Muscle Strength, Peak Power, Sprint Performance, and Ball-Throwing Velocity of Male Handball Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 33(12), 3309-3321.
  • Hermassi, S., van den Tillaar, R., Khlifa, R., &Chelly, M.S., (2015). Comparison of In-Season-Specific Resistance vs. A Regular Throwing Training Program on Throwing Velocity, Anthropometry, and Power Performance In Elite Handball Players. Journal of Strength and ConditioningResearch, 29(8), 2105-2114.
  • Ignjatovic, A.M., Markovic, Z.M., &Radovanovic, D.S.,(2012). Effect of 12-Week Medicine Ball Trainig on Muscle Strength and Power in Young Handball Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(8), 2166-2173.
  • Ikeda, Y., Kijima, K., Kawabata, K., Fuchimoto, T., & Ito, A., (2007). Relationship Between Side Medicine-Ball Throw Performance and Physical Ability for Male and Female Athletes. Eur J Appl Physiol, 99, 47–55.
  • Jöris, H.J., Van Muyen, A.J., Van Ingen Schenau, G.J., & Kemper, H.C.,(1985). Force, Velocity and Energy Flow During the Overarm Throw in Female Handball Players. Journal of Biomechanics, 18(6), 409-14.
  • Karadenizli Z.İ. (2016). Kadın Sporcularda Bazı Alt Ekstremite Parametrelerinin Anaerobik Güç ve Sürat ile Olan İlişkisi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 18(3), 27-42.
  • Lıdor, R., Falk, B., Arnon, M., Cohen, Y., Segal, G.,& Lander, Y., (2005). Measurement of Talent in Team Handball: The Questıonable Use of Motor and Physical Tests. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 19(2), 318–325.
  • Markovic, G., Dizdar, D., Jukic, I., & Cardinale, M., (2004). Reliability and Factorial Validity of Squat and Countermovement Jump Test. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 18, 551–555.
  • Mayhew, J.L., Bird, M., Cole, M.L., Koch, A.J., Jacques, J.A., Ware, J.S., Buford, B.N., & Fletcher, K.M., (2005). Comparison of the Backward Overhead Medicine Ball Throw to Power Production in College Football Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 19(3), 514–518.
  • Mohamed, H., Vaeyens, R., Matthys, S., Multael, M., Lefevre, J., Lenoir, M., &Philippaerts, R.,(2009). Anthropometric and Performance Measures Forthe Development of A Talent Detection and Identification Model in Youth Handball. Journal of Sports Sciences, 27(3), 257-266.
  • Molina-López, J., Zarzuela, I.B., Sáez-Padilla, J., Tornero-Quiñones, I.,& Planells, E., (2020). Mediation Effect of Age Category on the Relationship Between Body Composition and the Physical Fitness Profile in Youth Handball Players. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 31(17), 2350.
  • Neil, R., (2012). The Biomechanical and Evolution of High-Speed Throwing. (Doctaral dissertation). Harward University. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:9822375.
  • Nikolaidis, P.T., & Ingebrigtsen, J., (2013). The Relationship Between Body Mas İndex and Physical Fitness in Adolescend and Adult Male Team Handball Players. Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 57(4), 361-71.
  • Ortega-Becerra, M., Pareja-Blanco, F., Jimenez-Reyes, P., Cuadrado-Penafiel, V.,& Gonzalez-Badillo, J.J., (2018). Determinant Factors of Physical Performance and Specific Throwing in Handball Players of Different Ages. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 32(6), 1778-1786.
  • Palamas, A., Zapartidis, I., Kotsampouikidou, Z., Tsakalou, L., Natsis, P.,& Kokaridas, D., (2015). The Use of Anthropometric and Skill Data to Identify Talented Adolescent Team Handball Athletes. Journal of Physical Education and Sports Management, 2(2), 174‐183.
  • Reiman, M. P., &Manske, R.C., (2018). İnsan Performansında Fonksiyonel Testler. Karakış Basım Matbaacılık San. ve Tic. Ltd. Şti. Çeviren: Bulgan, Ç., Başar, M. A. İstanbul, 1. Baskı.
  • Rinaldo, N., Toselli, S., Gualdi-Russo, E., Zedda, N.,& Zaccagni, L., (2020). Effects of Anthropometric Growth and Basketball Experience on Physical Performance in Pre-Adolescent Male Players. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 17, 2196.
  • Rouis, M., Attiogbe, E., Vandewalle, H., Jaafar, H., Noakes, T.D., &Driss, T.,( 2015). Relationship Between Vertical Jump and Maximal Power Output of Legs and Arms: Effect of Ethnicity and Sport. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 25, 197-07.
  • Sekulic, D., Spasic, M., Mirkov, D., Cavar, M.,& Sattler, T.,(2013). Gender-Specific Influences of Balance, Speed, and Power on Agility Performance. Jornal of Strength and conditioning Research, 27(3), 802-11.
  • Souhail, H., Castagna, C., Mohamed, H.Y., Younes, H., & Chamari, K.,(2010). Direct Validity of the Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test in Young Team Handball Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(2), 465–470.
  • Stockbrugger, B.A.,& Haennel, R.G., (2001). Validity and Reliability of A Medicine Ball Explosive Power Test. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 15(4), 431–438.
  • Visnapuu, M., & Jürımae, T., (2009). Relatıons of Anthropometrıc Parameters with Scores on Basic and Specific Motor Tasks in Young Handball Players. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 108, 670-676.
  • Young, W.B., James, R., & Montgomery, I., (2002). Is Muscle Power Related to Running Speed with Changes of Direction? J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 42, 282–288.
  • Zapartidis, I.,Makroglou, V.,Kepesidou, M.,Milacic, A.,& Makri, A., (2018). Relationship Between Sprinting, Change of Direction and Jump Ability in Young Male Athletes. Journal of Physical Education and Sports Management, 5(1), 71-76.

THE RELATIONSHIPS AMONG AGILITY, SPEED, ANAEROBIC POWER, AND UPPER EXTREMITY STRENGTHIN YOUNG HANDBALL PLAYERS

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2, 71 - 81, 30.06.2020

Öz

The aim of the study was to investigate relationships among upper extremity strength, anaerobic power, sprint, agility in young handball players. 20 young male handball players voluntarily participated in the study. Handball players were measured with vertical jump, 20 m speed, pro agility, hand grip force and medicine ball launch. The normal distribution analysis were made with Shapiro-Wilk test. 'Pearson’s Product-Moment Correlation' was performed for normally distributed data, and 'Spearman’s Row Correlation Coefficient' for nonparametric data. Sprint compared to with agility, medicine ball throw and rigth-left hand grip tests, it was found significant relationship (respectively: rho= .954, rho= -.786, rho= -.660, rho= -.620, p<0.01). But was not found relationship among sprint, body mass index (BMI) and anaerobik power (p>0.05). When anaerobik power had been compared with others values, was found a moderate positive correlation with BMI (r = .694, p <0.01), moderate negative relationship with agility (r = -.477, p <0.05), throwing a medicine ball, right hand and left hand grip force values (r = .807, p <0.01; .868, p <0.01; r = .871, p <0.01, respectively). As a conclusion, we can assume that maintaining the skills gained throughout the season with the training of young handball players in the well-planned training programs of lower and upper limb muscle strength will affect the performance development of the players in a positive way.

Kaynakça

  • Bencke, J., Damsgaard, R., Saekmose, A., Jørgensen, K., & Klausen, K., (2002). An¬aerobic Power and Muscle Strength Characteristics of 11-Year-Old Elite Boys and Girls From Gymnastics, Team Handball, Tenis and Swimming. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 12; 171-178.
  • Buchheit, M., Laursen, P.B., Kuhnle, J., Ruch, D., Renaud, C., & Ahmaidi, S., (2009). Game-Based Training ın Young Elite Handball Players. Int J Sports Med 30: 251–258.
  • Chelly, M.S., Hermassi, S., & Shephard, R.J., (2010). Relatıonships Between Power and Strength of the Upper and Lower Lımb Muscles and Throwıng Velocıty In Male Handball Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(6),1480–1487.
  • Chelly, M.S., Hermassi, S., Aouadi, R., Khalifa, R., Van Den Tillaar, R., Chamari, K., & Shephard, R., (2011). Match Analysis of Elite Adolescent Team Handball Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25(9), 2410‐2417.
  • Chittibabu, B., (2014). Estimation of Relationship Between Sprinting Performance with Agility and Explosive Power of Male Handball Players. International Journal of Current Research in Life Sciences, 3(8), 56-58.
  • Çakır-Atabek, H., (2014). The Relationship Between Hand-Grip Strength, Anaerobic Performance and Isokinetıc Muscle Strength in Female Handball Players. Niğde University Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 8(3), 242-250.
  • Fadhloun, M., Hermassi, S., Chelly, M.S., &Bensbaa, A., (2011). Relationship Between Medicine Ball Explosive Power Test, Throwing Ball Velocity and Jump Performance in Team Handball Players.Проблеми Фізичного Виховання І Спорту, 4,164-170.
  • Gamgam, H., & Altunkaynak, B., (2008). Parametrik Olmayan Yöntemler SPSS Uygulamalı. 1.Baskı, Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi.
  • Genuario, S.E., & Dolgener, F.A., (1980). The Relationship of Isokinetic Torque at Two Speeds to the Vertical Jump. Res Q Exercise Sport, 51(4), 593-98.
  • Gorostiaga, E.M., Grnados, C., Ibanez, J., & Izquierdo, M., (2005). Differences ın Physical Fitness and Throwing Velocity Among Elite and Amateur Male Handball Players. Int J Sports Med, 26, 225–232.
  • Hermassi, S., Schwesig, R., Aloui, G., Shephard, R.J.,& Chely, M.S.,(2019). Effects of Short-Term in-Season Weightlifting Training on the Muscle Strength, Peak Power, Sprint Performance, and Ball-Throwing Velocity of Male Handball Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 33(12), 3309-3321.
  • Hermassi, S., van den Tillaar, R., Khlifa, R., &Chelly, M.S., (2015). Comparison of In-Season-Specific Resistance vs. A Regular Throwing Training Program on Throwing Velocity, Anthropometry, and Power Performance In Elite Handball Players. Journal of Strength and ConditioningResearch, 29(8), 2105-2114.
  • Ignjatovic, A.M., Markovic, Z.M., &Radovanovic, D.S.,(2012). Effect of 12-Week Medicine Ball Trainig on Muscle Strength and Power in Young Handball Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(8), 2166-2173.
  • Ikeda, Y., Kijima, K., Kawabata, K., Fuchimoto, T., & Ito, A., (2007). Relationship Between Side Medicine-Ball Throw Performance and Physical Ability for Male and Female Athletes. Eur J Appl Physiol, 99, 47–55.
  • Jöris, H.J., Van Muyen, A.J., Van Ingen Schenau, G.J., & Kemper, H.C.,(1985). Force, Velocity and Energy Flow During the Overarm Throw in Female Handball Players. Journal of Biomechanics, 18(6), 409-14.
  • Karadenizli Z.İ. (2016). Kadın Sporcularda Bazı Alt Ekstremite Parametrelerinin Anaerobik Güç ve Sürat ile Olan İlişkisi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 18(3), 27-42.
  • Lıdor, R., Falk, B., Arnon, M., Cohen, Y., Segal, G.,& Lander, Y., (2005). Measurement of Talent in Team Handball: The Questıonable Use of Motor and Physical Tests. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 19(2), 318–325.
  • Markovic, G., Dizdar, D., Jukic, I., & Cardinale, M., (2004). Reliability and Factorial Validity of Squat and Countermovement Jump Test. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 18, 551–555.
  • Mayhew, J.L., Bird, M., Cole, M.L., Koch, A.J., Jacques, J.A., Ware, J.S., Buford, B.N., & Fletcher, K.M., (2005). Comparison of the Backward Overhead Medicine Ball Throw to Power Production in College Football Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 19(3), 514–518.
  • Mohamed, H., Vaeyens, R., Matthys, S., Multael, M., Lefevre, J., Lenoir, M., &Philippaerts, R.,(2009). Anthropometric and Performance Measures Forthe Development of A Talent Detection and Identification Model in Youth Handball. Journal of Sports Sciences, 27(3), 257-266.
  • Molina-López, J., Zarzuela, I.B., Sáez-Padilla, J., Tornero-Quiñones, I.,& Planells, E., (2020). Mediation Effect of Age Category on the Relationship Between Body Composition and the Physical Fitness Profile in Youth Handball Players. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 31(17), 2350.
  • Neil, R., (2012). The Biomechanical and Evolution of High-Speed Throwing. (Doctaral dissertation). Harward University. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:9822375.
  • Nikolaidis, P.T., & Ingebrigtsen, J., (2013). The Relationship Between Body Mas İndex and Physical Fitness in Adolescend and Adult Male Team Handball Players. Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 57(4), 361-71.
  • Ortega-Becerra, M., Pareja-Blanco, F., Jimenez-Reyes, P., Cuadrado-Penafiel, V.,& Gonzalez-Badillo, J.J., (2018). Determinant Factors of Physical Performance and Specific Throwing in Handball Players of Different Ages. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 32(6), 1778-1786.
  • Palamas, A., Zapartidis, I., Kotsampouikidou, Z., Tsakalou, L., Natsis, P.,& Kokaridas, D., (2015). The Use of Anthropometric and Skill Data to Identify Talented Adolescent Team Handball Athletes. Journal of Physical Education and Sports Management, 2(2), 174‐183.
  • Reiman, M. P., &Manske, R.C., (2018). İnsan Performansında Fonksiyonel Testler. Karakış Basım Matbaacılık San. ve Tic. Ltd. Şti. Çeviren: Bulgan, Ç., Başar, M. A. İstanbul, 1. Baskı.
  • Rinaldo, N., Toselli, S., Gualdi-Russo, E., Zedda, N.,& Zaccagni, L., (2020). Effects of Anthropometric Growth and Basketball Experience on Physical Performance in Pre-Adolescent Male Players. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 17, 2196.
  • Rouis, M., Attiogbe, E., Vandewalle, H., Jaafar, H., Noakes, T.D., &Driss, T.,( 2015). Relationship Between Vertical Jump and Maximal Power Output of Legs and Arms: Effect of Ethnicity and Sport. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 25, 197-07.
  • Sekulic, D., Spasic, M., Mirkov, D., Cavar, M.,& Sattler, T.,(2013). Gender-Specific Influences of Balance, Speed, and Power on Agility Performance. Jornal of Strength and conditioning Research, 27(3), 802-11.
  • Souhail, H., Castagna, C., Mohamed, H.Y., Younes, H., & Chamari, K.,(2010). Direct Validity of the Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test in Young Team Handball Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(2), 465–470.
  • Stockbrugger, B.A.,& Haennel, R.G., (2001). Validity and Reliability of A Medicine Ball Explosive Power Test. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 15(4), 431–438.
  • Visnapuu, M., & Jürımae, T., (2009). Relatıons of Anthropometrıc Parameters with Scores on Basic and Specific Motor Tasks in Young Handball Players. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 108, 670-676.
  • Young, W.B., James, R., & Montgomery, I., (2002). Is Muscle Power Related to Running Speed with Changes of Direction? J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 42, 282–288.
  • Zapartidis, I.,Makroglou, V.,Kepesidou, M.,Milacic, A.,& Makri, A., (2018). Relationship Between Sprinting, Change of Direction and Jump Ability in Young Male Athletes. Journal of Physical Education and Sports Management, 5(1), 71-76.
Toplam 34 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Spor Hekimliği
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Yasemin Arı 0000-0002-1241-1347

Asim Tunçel 0000-0003-1182-4497

Erbil Harbili 0000-0001-9117-5823

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2020
Kabul Tarihi 15 Mayıs 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Arı, Y., Tunçel, A., & Harbili, E. (2020). GENÇ HENTBOLCULARDA ÜST EKSTREMİTE KUVVETİ, ANAEROBİK GÜÇ, SÜRAT VE ÇEVİKLİK ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİLER. Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 22(2), 71-81.