The bryophyte flora of Akyazı, Arifiye, Geyve, Karapürçek districts (Sakarya, Turkey)

Güray Uyar; Muhammet Ören; Mevlüt Alataş

doi:10.46309/biodicon.2020.731878

Araştırma Makalesi

The bryophyte flora of Akyazı, Arifiye, Geyve, Karapürçek districts (Sakarya, Turkey)

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 27 - 43, 15.04.2020

Güray Uyar Muhammet Ören Mevlüt Alataş

https://doi.org/10.46309/biodicon.2020.731878

Cited By: 5

Öz

In this study, bryophyte flora of the Akyazı, Arifiye, Geyve, Karapürçek districts in Sakarya Province of Turkey was found out. A total of 1037 bryophyte specimens were collected from the research area in the different vegetation periods between 2016 and 2017. As a results of this study; 193 taxa (1 hornwort, 34 liverworts, 158 mosses) belonging to 113 genera and 55 families were determined. Among them, Sphagnum contortum Schultz is recorded for the second time from Turkey and also 11 taxa are new for the A2 grid-square according to the Turkish grid square system adopted by Henderson (1961). In addition, in the floristic list all taxa, with their Turkey distributions, which are determined by reviewing the related all literatures, and IUCN categories in European countries, moreover life forms of bryophytes and some ecological features such as; (humidity, light, acidity) are given.

Anahtar Kelimeler

bryophyte, flora, Akyazı, Arifiye, Geyve, Karapürçek

Kaynakça

[1]. Konrat, M., Shaw, A.J., Renzaglia, K.S. (2010). "A special issue of Phytotaxa dedicated to Bryophytes: The closest living relatives of early land plants". Phytotaxa 9: 5–10.
[2]. Ezer, T., Zander, R.H. (2017). Tortula galilaea (Herrnst. Heyn) T.Ezer R.H.Zander comb. nov. (Pottiaceae, Bryophyta). Journal of Bryology 39 (2): 207-209.
[3]. Yücel E, Ezer, T. (2017). New national and regional bryophyte records, 53, 14. Entosthodon hungaricus (Boros) Loeske. Journal of Bryology 39 (4): 6-7.
[4]. Uyar, G., Ören, M., Ezer, T., Can Gözcü, M. (2018). The genus Pseudephemerum and Schistidium confusum newly reported from Turkey and Southwestern Asia. Cryptogamie Bryologie 39 (1): 55-60.
[5]. Alataş, M. & Uyar, G. (2015). “The Bryophyte Flora of Abant Mountains (Bolu/Turkey)” Biological Diversity and Conservation 8 (1): 35-43.
[6]. Gürsu, G. & Çetin, B. (2017). Karasu (Sakarya/Türkiye) ve Civarının Karayosunu (Briyofit) Florası. Anatolian Bryology 3 (2): 68-74.
[7]. Can Gözcü, M., Uyar, G., Ören, M., Ezer, T. & Alataş, M. (2019). “The Bryophyte Flora of the Samanlı Mountains (Sakarya, Kocaeli, Yalova, Bursa) in North-West Turkey”, Arctoa 28: 58-74.
[8]. Henderson, D.M. (1961) Contribution to the Bryophyte Flora of Turkey: IV. Notes from Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 23: 263-278.
[9]. Akman, Y. (2011) İklim ve Biyoiklim (Biyoiklim metodları ve Türkiye İklimleri). Ankara, TR: Palme Yayıncılık.
[10]. Tsms (Turkish State Meteorological Service), (2016). Sakarya weather station climate data (1950-2015). Ankara, Turkey: Research and Computing Department.
[11]. Zohary, M. (1973). Geobotanical Foundations of the Middle East Band 1-2. Gustave Fischer Verlag, Amsterdam.
[12]. Karbuz, İ. (2015). Sakarya Nehri ve Doğançay Deresi Arasindaki Sahada Bitki Örtüsünün Ekolojik Şartlari. Akademik Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 3 (19): 345-364
[13]. Smith, A.J.E. (2004). The Moss Flora of Britain and Ireland. Cambridge, GB: Cambridge Univ. Press.
[14]. Paton, J. (1999). The Liverworts Flora of the British Isles. Oxon, GB: Harley Books.
[15]. Cortini Pedrotti, C, (2001). Flora dei muschi d’Italia, Sphagnopsida, Andreaopsida, Bryopsida (I parte). Roma, IT: Antonio Delfino Editore Medicina-Scienze.
[16]. Cortini Pedrotti, C. (2006). Flora dei muschi d’Italia, Bryopsida (II parte). Roma, IT: Antonio Delfino Editore Medicina-Scienze.
[17]. Greven, H.C. (2003). Grimmias of the World. Leiden, Netherlands: Backhuys Publishers.
[18]. Heyn, C.C. & Herrnstadt, I. (2004). The Bryophyte Flora of Israel and Adjacent Regions. Jerusalem, IL: The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.
[19]. Frey, W., Frahm, J.P., Fischer, E., Lobin, W. (2006). The liverworts, mosses and ferns of Europe. Essex, GB: Harley Books.
[20]. Guerra, J., Cano, M.J., Cros, R.M. (2006). Flora Briofitica Iberica VoIumen 3, Pottiales: Pottiaceae, Encalyptales: Encalyptaceae. Murcia: Uniersidad de Murcia, Sociedad Espanola de Briyologia.
[21]. Guerra, J. & Cros, M. (2007). Flora Briofítica Ibérica. Vol. 1. Murcia, ES: Universidad de Murcia Sociedad Española de Briología.
[22]. Casas, C., Brugués, M., Cros, M.R., Sérgio, C., Infante, M. (2009). Handbook of Liverworts and Hornworts of the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Barcelona, ES: Institut d‘Estudis Catalans.
[23]. Kürschner, H. & Frey, W. (2011). Liverworts, Mosses and Hornworts of Southwest Asia. Stuttgart, DE: Beiheft 139.
[24]. Plášek, V., Sawicki, J., Ochyra, R., Szczecińska, M., Kulik, T. (2015). New taxonomical arrangement of the traditionally conceived genera Orthotrichum and Ulota (Orthotrichaceae, Bryophyta). Acta Mus. Siles. Sci. Natur. 64: 169-174.
[25]. Lara, F., Garilleti, R., Goffinet, B., Draper, I., Medina, R., Vigalondo, B., Mazimpaka, V. (2016). Lewinskya, a new genus to accommodate the phaneroporous and monoicous taxa of Orthotrichum (Bryophyta, Orthotrichaceae). Cryptogamie Bryologie 37: 361-382.
[26]. Uyar, G. & Çetin, B. (2004). A new check-list of the mosses of Turkey. Journal of Bryology 26: 203-220.
[27]. Kürschner, H. & Erdağ, A. (2005). Bryophytes of Turkey: An annotated reference list of the species with synonyms from the recent literature and an annotated list of Turkish bryological literature. Turkish Journal of Botany 29: 95-154.
[28]. Ros, R.M., Mazimpaka, V., Abou-Salama, U., Aleffi, M., Blockeel, T.L. et al (2007). Hepatics and Anthocerotes of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist. Cryptogamie Bryologie 28 (4): 351-437.
[29]. Ros, R.M., Mazimpaka, V., Abou-Salama, U., Aleffi, M., Blockeel, T.L. et al (2013). Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist. Cryptogamie Bryologie 34 (2): 99-283.
[30]. Özenoğlu Kiremit, H., Keçeli, T. (2009). An annotated check-list of the Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of Turkey. Cryptogamie Bryologie 30 (3): 343-356.
[31]. Erdağ, A. & Kürschner, H. (2017). Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Karayosunları). İstanbul, Turkey: Ali Nihat Gökyiğit Vakfı Yayını.
[32]. Goffinet, B., Shaw, A.J. (2009). Bryophyte Biology, Second Edition. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
[33]. Crandall-Stotler, B., Stotler, R.E. & Long, D.G. (2009). Phylogeny and classification of the Marchantiophyta. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 66: 155-198.
[34]. Renzaglia, K.S. Villarreal, J.C. & Duff, R.J. (2008). New insights into morphology, anatomy, and systematics of hornworts. In Bryophyte Biology. 2nd ed. Goffinet, B. Shaw, AJ (eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, NY. Pp. 139-171.
[35]. Ursavaş, S. & Abay, G. (2009). The mosses (Musci) check-list for A2 square of Turkey. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 11 (16): 33-43 (in Turkish with an abstract in English).
[36]. Ören, M., Uyar, G., Keçeli, T. (2012). The bryophyte flora of the western part of the Küre Mountains (Bartın, Kastamonu), Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 36: 538-557.
[37]. Mägdefrau, K. (1982). Life forms of bryophytes. In: Smith AJE (ed.) Bryophyte ecology, pp. 45-58. London, New York: Chapman and Hall.
[38]. Hill, M.O., Preston, C.D., Bosanquet, S.D.S., Roy, D.B. (2007). Bryoatt, attributes of British and Irish mosses, liverworts and hornworts with information on native status, size, life form, life history, geography and habitat. Norwich: NERC Copyright, ISBN 978-1-85531-236-4, 88 pp.
[39]. Dierβen, K. (2001). Distribution, ecological amplitude and phytosociological characterization of European bryophytes. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, Stuttgart.
[40]. Kırmacı, M., Kürschner, H. (2013). The genus Sphagnum L. in Turkey – with S. contortum, S. fallax, S. magellanicum and S. rubellum, new to Turkey and Southwest Asia. Nova Hedwigia, 96 (3-4): 383-397.
[41]. Laine, J., Harju, P., Timonen, T., Laine, A., Tuittila, E.S., Minkkinen, K., Vasander, H. (2011). The Intricate Beauty of Sphagnum Mosses: A Finnish Guide to Identification. Second edition, Department of Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Finland, 191 pp.
[42]. Hodgetts, N.G. (2015). Checklist and country status of European bryophytes – towards a new Red List for Europe. Ireland: Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 84. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht.
[43]. Dülger, B., Hacioglu, N. & Uyar, G. (2009). "Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity of Some Mosses From Turkey" Asian Journal of Chemistry 21 (5): 4093-4096
[44]. Uyar, G., Hacioğlu Doğru, N., Ören, M. & Çavuş, A. (2016). “Determining Antibacterial Activity of Some Mosses (Cinclidotus riparius (Host ex Brid.) Arn., Calliergonella cuspidata (Hedw.) Loeske, Thamnobryum alopecurum (Hedw.) Gangulee, Leucobryum juniperoideum (Brid.) Müll.Hal., Cirriphyllum crassinervium (Taylor) Loeske & M.Fleisch.).” Anatolian Bryology, 1-2 (2): 1-8.
[45]. Alan, Ş., Koçer, F. & Uyar, G. (2018). “Antimicrobial Activities of Some Bryophytes in Turkey” Commun. Fac. Sci. Univ. Ank. Series C, 27 (2): 17-22.
[46]. Hazer, Y., Çölgeçen, H. & Uyar, G. (2017). “Briyofitlerden Elde Edilen Fenolik Bileşikler”. Karaelmas Fen ve Müh. Derg. 7(1): 333-340.
[47]. Hazer, Y., Çölgeçen, H., Koca-Çalışkan, U. & Uyar, G. (2019). “Thamnobryum alopecurum’un in vitro Doku Kültürü, Fitokimyasal İçeriği, Biyolojik Aktivitesi.” Karaelmas Fen ve Müh. Derg

Akyazı, Arifiye, Geyve, Karapürçek ilçeleri (Sakarya, Turkey) briyofit florası

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 27 - 43, 15.04.2020

Güray Uyar Muhammet Ören Mevlüt Alataş

https://doi.org/10.46309/biodicon.2020.731878

Cited By: 5

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’nin Sakarya iline bağlı Akyazı, Arifiye, Geyve, Karapürçek ilçelerinin briyofit florası ortaya çıkartılmıştır. 2016 ve 2017 yılları arasında vejetasyonun farklı periyotlarında araştırma bölgesinden toplamda 1037 briyofit örneği toplandı. Bu çalışmanın sonucunda; 113 cins ve 55 familyaya ait olan 193 takson (1 boynuzotu, 34 ciğerotu, 158 karayosunu) belirlendi. Bunlar arasından, Sphagnum contortum Schultz Türkiye’den ikinci kez kayıt edildi ve ayrıca 11 takson da Henderson (1961) tarafından adapte edilen Türkiye kareleme sistemine göre A2 karesi için yenidir. Bununla birlikte, floristic listedeki tüm taksonlar onların ilgili bütün literatürlerin gözden geçirilmesi sonucu belirlenen, Türkiye dağılımları ve Avrupa ülkelerindeki IUCN kategorileri, ayrıca briyofitlerin yaşam formları ve bazı ekolojik özellikleri (nemlilik, ışık, asidite) ile birlikte verildi.

Anahtar Kelimeler

flora, Akyazı, Arifiye, Geyve, briyofit, Karapürçek

Kaynakça

[1]. Konrat, M., Shaw, A.J., Renzaglia, K.S. (2010). "A special issue of Phytotaxa dedicated to Bryophytes: The closest living relatives of early land plants". Phytotaxa 9: 5–10.
[2]. Ezer, T., Zander, R.H. (2017). Tortula galilaea (Herrnst. Heyn) T.Ezer R.H.Zander comb. nov. (Pottiaceae, Bryophyta). Journal of Bryology 39 (2): 207-209.
[3]. Yücel E, Ezer, T. (2017). New national and regional bryophyte records, 53, 14. Entosthodon hungaricus (Boros) Loeske. Journal of Bryology 39 (4): 6-7.
[4]. Uyar, G., Ören, M., Ezer, T., Can Gözcü, M. (2018). The genus Pseudephemerum and Schistidium confusum newly reported from Turkey and Southwestern Asia. Cryptogamie Bryologie 39 (1): 55-60.
[5]. Alataş, M. & Uyar, G. (2015). “The Bryophyte Flora of Abant Mountains (Bolu/Turkey)” Biological Diversity and Conservation 8 (1): 35-43.
[6]. Gürsu, G. & Çetin, B. (2017). Karasu (Sakarya/Türkiye) ve Civarının Karayosunu (Briyofit) Florası. Anatolian Bryology 3 (2): 68-74.
[7]. Can Gözcü, M., Uyar, G., Ören, M., Ezer, T. & Alataş, M. (2019). “The Bryophyte Flora of the Samanlı Mountains (Sakarya, Kocaeli, Yalova, Bursa) in North-West Turkey”, Arctoa 28: 58-74.
[8]. Henderson, D.M. (1961) Contribution to the Bryophyte Flora of Turkey: IV. Notes from Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 23: 263-278.
[9]. Akman, Y. (2011) İklim ve Biyoiklim (Biyoiklim metodları ve Türkiye İklimleri). Ankara, TR: Palme Yayıncılık.
[10]. Tsms (Turkish State Meteorological Service), (2016). Sakarya weather station climate data (1950-2015). Ankara, Turkey: Research and Computing Department.
[11]. Zohary, M. (1973). Geobotanical Foundations of the Middle East Band 1-2. Gustave Fischer Verlag, Amsterdam.
[12]. Karbuz, İ. (2015). Sakarya Nehri ve Doğançay Deresi Arasindaki Sahada Bitki Örtüsünün Ekolojik Şartlari. Akademik Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 3 (19): 345-364
[13]. Smith, A.J.E. (2004). The Moss Flora of Britain and Ireland. Cambridge, GB: Cambridge Univ. Press.
[14]. Paton, J. (1999). The Liverworts Flora of the British Isles. Oxon, GB: Harley Books.
[15]. Cortini Pedrotti, C, (2001). Flora dei muschi d’Italia, Sphagnopsida, Andreaopsida, Bryopsida (I parte). Roma, IT: Antonio Delfino Editore Medicina-Scienze.
[16]. Cortini Pedrotti, C. (2006). Flora dei muschi d’Italia, Bryopsida (II parte). Roma, IT: Antonio Delfino Editore Medicina-Scienze.
[17]. Greven, H.C. (2003). Grimmias of the World. Leiden, Netherlands: Backhuys Publishers.
[18]. Heyn, C.C. & Herrnstadt, I. (2004). The Bryophyte Flora of Israel and Adjacent Regions. Jerusalem, IL: The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.
[19]. Frey, W., Frahm, J.P., Fischer, E., Lobin, W. (2006). The liverworts, mosses and ferns of Europe. Essex, GB: Harley Books.
[20]. Guerra, J., Cano, M.J., Cros, R.M. (2006). Flora Briofitica Iberica VoIumen 3, Pottiales: Pottiaceae, Encalyptales: Encalyptaceae. Murcia: Uniersidad de Murcia, Sociedad Espanola de Briyologia.
[21]. Guerra, J. & Cros, M. (2007). Flora Briofítica Ibérica. Vol. 1. Murcia, ES: Universidad de Murcia Sociedad Española de Briología.
[22]. Casas, C., Brugués, M., Cros, M.R., Sérgio, C., Infante, M. (2009). Handbook of Liverworts and Hornworts of the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Barcelona, ES: Institut d‘Estudis Catalans.
[23]. Kürschner, H. & Frey, W. (2011). Liverworts, Mosses and Hornworts of Southwest Asia. Stuttgart, DE: Beiheft 139.
[24]. Plášek, V., Sawicki, J., Ochyra, R., Szczecińska, M., Kulik, T. (2015). New taxonomical arrangement of the traditionally conceived genera Orthotrichum and Ulota (Orthotrichaceae, Bryophyta). Acta Mus. Siles. Sci. Natur. 64: 169-174.
[25]. Lara, F., Garilleti, R., Goffinet, B., Draper, I., Medina, R., Vigalondo, B., Mazimpaka, V. (2016). Lewinskya, a new genus to accommodate the phaneroporous and monoicous taxa of Orthotrichum (Bryophyta, Orthotrichaceae). Cryptogamie Bryologie 37: 361-382.
[26]. Uyar, G. & Çetin, B. (2004). A new check-list of the mosses of Turkey. Journal of Bryology 26: 203-220.
[27]. Kürschner, H. & Erdağ, A. (2005). Bryophytes of Turkey: An annotated reference list of the species with synonyms from the recent literature and an annotated list of Turkish bryological literature. Turkish Journal of Botany 29: 95-154.
[28]. Ros, R.M., Mazimpaka, V., Abou-Salama, U., Aleffi, M., Blockeel, T.L. et al (2007). Hepatics and Anthocerotes of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist. Cryptogamie Bryologie 28 (4): 351-437.
[29]. Ros, R.M., Mazimpaka, V., Abou-Salama, U., Aleffi, M., Blockeel, T.L. et al (2013). Mosses of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist. Cryptogamie Bryologie 34 (2): 99-283.
[30]. Özenoğlu Kiremit, H., Keçeli, T. (2009). An annotated check-list of the Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of Turkey. Cryptogamie Bryologie 30 (3): 343-356.
[31]. Erdağ, A. & Kürschner, H. (2017). Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Karayosunları). İstanbul, Turkey: Ali Nihat Gökyiğit Vakfı Yayını.
[32]. Goffinet, B., Shaw, A.J. (2009). Bryophyte Biology, Second Edition. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
[33]. Crandall-Stotler, B., Stotler, R.E. & Long, D.G. (2009). Phylogeny and classification of the Marchantiophyta. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 66: 155-198.
[34]. Renzaglia, K.S. Villarreal, J.C. & Duff, R.J. (2008). New insights into morphology, anatomy, and systematics of hornworts. In Bryophyte Biology. 2nd ed. Goffinet, B. Shaw, AJ (eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, NY. Pp. 139-171.
[35]. Ursavaş, S. & Abay, G. (2009). The mosses (Musci) check-list for A2 square of Turkey. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 11 (16): 33-43 (in Turkish with an abstract in English).
[36]. Ören, M., Uyar, G., Keçeli, T. (2012). The bryophyte flora of the western part of the Küre Mountains (Bartın, Kastamonu), Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 36: 538-557.
[37]. Mägdefrau, K. (1982). Life forms of bryophytes. In: Smith AJE (ed.) Bryophyte ecology, pp. 45-58. London, New York: Chapman and Hall.
[38]. Hill, M.O., Preston, C.D., Bosanquet, S.D.S., Roy, D.B. (2007). Bryoatt, attributes of British and Irish mosses, liverworts and hornworts with information on native status, size, life form, life history, geography and habitat. Norwich: NERC Copyright, ISBN 978-1-85531-236-4, 88 pp.
[39]. Dierβen, K. (2001). Distribution, ecological amplitude and phytosociological characterization of European bryophytes. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, Stuttgart.
[40]. Kırmacı, M., Kürschner, H. (2013). The genus Sphagnum L. in Turkey – with S. contortum, S. fallax, S. magellanicum and S. rubellum, new to Turkey and Southwest Asia. Nova Hedwigia, 96 (3-4): 383-397.
[41]. Laine, J., Harju, P., Timonen, T., Laine, A., Tuittila, E.S., Minkkinen, K., Vasander, H. (2011). The Intricate Beauty of Sphagnum Mosses: A Finnish Guide to Identification. Second edition, Department of Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Finland, 191 pp.
[42]. Hodgetts, N.G. (2015). Checklist and country status of European bryophytes – towards a new Red List for Europe. Ireland: Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 84. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht.
[43]. Dülger, B., Hacioglu, N. & Uyar, G. (2009). "Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity of Some Mosses From Turkey" Asian Journal of Chemistry 21 (5): 4093-4096
[44]. Uyar, G., Hacioğlu Doğru, N., Ören, M. & Çavuş, A. (2016). “Determining Antibacterial Activity of Some Mosses (Cinclidotus riparius (Host ex Brid.) Arn., Calliergonella cuspidata (Hedw.) Loeske, Thamnobryum alopecurum (Hedw.) Gangulee, Leucobryum juniperoideum (Brid.) Müll.Hal., Cirriphyllum crassinervium (Taylor) Loeske & M.Fleisch.).” Anatolian Bryology, 1-2 (2): 1-8.
[45]. Alan, Ş., Koçer, F. & Uyar, G. (2018). “Antimicrobial Activities of Some Bryophytes in Turkey” Commun. Fac. Sci. Univ. Ank. Series C, 27 (2): 17-22.
[46]. Hazer, Y., Çölgeçen, H. & Uyar, G. (2017). “Briyofitlerden Elde Edilen Fenolik Bileşikler”. Karaelmas Fen ve Müh. Derg. 7(1): 333-340.
[47]. Hazer, Y., Çölgeçen, H., Koca-Çalışkan, U. & Uyar, G. (2019). “Thamnobryum alopecurum’un in vitro Doku Kültürü, Fitokimyasal İçeriği, Biyolojik Aktivitesi.” Karaelmas Fen ve Müh. Derg

Toplam 47 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	İngilizce
Konular	Koruma ve Biyolojik Çeşitlilik
Bölüm	Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar	Güray Uyar 0000-0003-4038-6107 Muhammet Ören 0000-0003-1839-3087 Mevlüt Alataş 0000-0003-0862-0258
Yayımlanma Tarihi	15 Nisan 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi	4 Mayıs 2020
Kabul Tarihi	7 Mayıs 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2020 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA	Uyar, G., Ören, M., & Alataş, M. (2020). The bryophyte flora of Akyazı, Arifiye, Geyve, Karapürçek districts (Sakarya, Turkey). Biological Diversity and Conservation, 13(1), 27-43. https://doi.org/10.46309/biodicon.2020.731878