SEÇİLMİŞ BAZI KİNANTROPOMETRİK ÖLÇÜMLERİN ÖZEL YETENEK SINAVI PARKUR PERFORMANSI İLE İLİŞKİSİ

İrfan Marangoz; İsmail Koç

Araştırma Makalesi

THE RELATIONSHIP OF SOME SELECTED KINANTROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS WITH THE PERFORMANCE OF A SPECIAL APTITUDE TEST COURSE

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 3, 440 - 453, 22.12.2021

İrfan Marangoz İsmail Koç

Öz

This study aims to investigate the relationship between selected kinantropometric measurements, height, weight, somatotype (body type), and leg and volume mass of the students who pass the special talent exam with the parkour performance (grade). This research was carried out on a total of 91 people, 34 women and 57 men, among 139 people, 54 women and 85 men, who were successful in the special talent exam of Kırşehir Ahi Evran University Faculty of Sports Sciences in the 2021-2022 academic year, who agreed to participate in the study based on voluntary participation. The leg volume and mass and Somatotype structures of the participants were calculated with the "Leg Volume and Mass Calculation" and "SOMATOTÜRK" programs developed by Carpenter and Özbalcı. SPSS 22.0 package program was used in the analysis of the data. As a result, when evaluated in terms of somatotype structures; It is seen that male students of the Department of Coaching Education, who have the highest scores in both men and women, have the Ecto-Mesomorphy component, while the female students predominantly have the Meso-Ectomorphy and Balanced Ectomorphy components.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Keywords: Special ability exam leg volume and mass, somatotype structure, exam score

Kaynakça

1. Marangoz İ. (2019). Fiziksel performansın ölçümünde sık kullanılan bazı testler ve hesaplama programları. Gazi Kitabevi. Ankara.
2. Silventoinen K., Maia J., Jelenkovic A., Pereira S., Gouveia É., Antunes A., Thomis M., Lefevre J., Kaprio J., Freitas D. (2021). Genetics of somatotype and physical fitness in children and adolescents. American Journal of Human Biology. 33(3), e23470.
3. Carter JEL., Heath BH. (1990). Somatotyping development and applications. New York: Cambridge University Press.
4. Eston R., Reilly T. (2009). Somatotyping, Kinanthropometry and exercise physiology laboratory manual tests, Procedures and Data Third Edition Volume One: Anthropometry, Routledge Taylor and Francis Group, London, 342.
5. Nobari H., Oliveira R., Clemente FM., Pérez-Gómez J., Pardos-Mainer E., Ardigò, LP. (2021). Somatotype, accumulated workload, and fitness parameters in elite youth players: Associations with Playing Position. Children. 8(5), 375.
6. Baechle TR, Earle RW. (2000). Plyometric training. Potach DH., Chu DA. Essential of Strength Training and Conditioning, Canada: Human Kinetics.
7. Shumway Cook A., Woollocatt MH. (2007). Motor control. Wippincott Williams & Wilkins,
8. Marangoz İ., Polat Y. (2017). The effects of body composition and somatotypes on acceleration speed in male athletes. The Journal of Academic Social Science. 54(5), 345-360.
9. Kalyon TA. (1990). Sports medicine, athletic health and sports injuries. Ankara: GATA Printing House.
10. Daly RM., Bass SL., Finch, CF. (2001). Balancing the risk of injury to gymnasts: how effective are the counter measures? British Journal of Sports Medicine. 35(1), 8-19.
11. Hebbelinck M., Ross WD. (1974). Kinanthropometry and biomechanics. İçinde: Biomechanics IV (International Series on Sport Sciences 1) Nelson R., Morehouse CA. (Editör) Baltimore: University Park Press.
12. Ross WD., Drinkwater T., Bailey DA., Marshall GR., Leahy RM. (1980). Kinanthropometry: Traditions and new perspectives. İçinde: Ostyn M., Beunen G., Simons J. (Editör). Kinanthropometry II (International Series on Sport Sciences 9) Baltimore, MD: University Park Press.
13. Beunen G., Borms J. (1990). Kinanthropometry: roots, developments and future. Journal of Sports Sciences. 8, 1-15.
14. Sinha R. (2012). Anthropometric and physiological dimensions and practicing anthropology. Indira Gandhi National Open University, Block-4, Unit 3: Kinanthropometry. New Delhi.
15. Sukul, DK., Den Hoed, PT., Johannes, EJ., Van Dolder, R., Benda E. (1993). Direct and indirect methods for the quantification of leg volume: comparison between water is placement volumetry, the disk model method and the frustum sign model method, using the correlation coefficient and the limits of agreement. Journal of Biomedical Engineering. 15(6), 477-480.
16. Özkan A., Kin İşler A. (2010). Amerikan futbolcularında bacak hacmi, bacak kütlesi, anaerobik performans ve izokinetik kuvvet arasındaki ilişki. Spormetre. 8(1), 35-41.
17. Mayrovitz HN., Sims N., Litwio B., Pﬁster S. (2005). Foot volume estimates based on a georietric algorithm in comparison to water displacement. Lymphology. 38, 20-27.
18. Var SM., Marangoz I. (2018). The relationship between anaerobic performance and lower extremity volume and mass in female athletes in individual sports and team sports. Journal of Education and Learning. 7(6), 178-183.
19. Marangoz I., Var SM. (2018). The relationship among somatotype structures, body compositions and estimated oxygen capacities of elite male handball players. Asian Journal of Education and Training. 4(3), 216-219.
20. Kwon YH. (1998). Modified hanavan model. http://www.kwon3d.com/theory/bspeq/hanavan.html/. [Erişim Tarihi: 20.11.2021].
21. Marangoz İ., Özbalcı Ü. (2017). Sporcularda bacak hacmi ve kütlesi hesaplama programı. Akademik Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi. 5(48), 223-231.
22. Fox EL., Bowers RW., Foss ML. (2012). Beden eğitimi ve sporun fizyolojik temelleri. İçinde: Cerit M. (Editör). Spor Yayınevi ve Kitabevi. Ankara.
23. Harrison GG., Buskirk ER., Carter JEL., Johnston FE., Lohman TG., Pollock ML., Wilmore J. (1988). Skinfold thicknesses and measurement technique. İçinde: Lohman, TG, Roche, AF., Marorell R. (Editör). Anthropometric standardization reference manual. Illinois: Champaign. Human Kinetics.
24. Heyward VH, Stolarczyk LM. (1996). Applied body composition assessment. Champaign, IL; Human Kinetics. USA.
25. Roche A., Heymsfield D., Lohman TG. (1996). Human body composition. Human Kinetics. Champaign.
26. Callaway CW., Chumlea WC., Bouchard C., Himes JH., Lohman TG., Martin AD., Mitchell CD., Mueller WH., Roche AF., Seefeldt VD. (1988). Circumferences. İçinde: Anthropometric standardization reference manual. Lohman TG., Roche AF., Martorel R. (Editor). Champaign, Illinois: Human Kinetics.
27. Wilmore JH., Frisancho RA., Gordon CC. (1988). Body breath equipment and measurement technique. İçinde: Anthropometric standardization reference manual Lohman TG., Roche AF., Marorell R. (Editör). Illinois: Human Kinetics Books.
28. Marangoz I., Var SM. (2018). The Comparison of somatotype structures in students studying at different departments of physical education. Journal of Education and Training Studies. 6(9), 108-112.
29. Marangoz İ., Özbalcı Ü. (2017). Somatotip hesaplama programı (SOMATOTÜRK), Akademik Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi. 5(47), 288-293.
30. Alpar R. (2003). Uygulamalı çok değişkenli istatistiksel yöntemlere giriş. Nobel Yayınevi. Ankara.
31. Var SM., Marangoz I. (2018). Leg volume and mass scales of elite male and female athletes in some olympic sports. World Journal of Education. 8(4), 54-58.
32. Marangoz İ. (2019). Egzersiz fizyolojisi konu anlatımlı soru bankası. Gazi Kitabevi. Ankara.
33. Armstrong N., Welsman JR., Chia MYH. (2001). Short term power output in relation to growth and maturation. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 35, 118-124.
34. De Ste Croix., Armstrong N., Chia MYH., Welsman JR., Parsons G., Sharpe P. (2001). Changes in short-term power output in 10-to 12-year-olds. Journal of Sports Sciences. 19(2), 141-148.
35. Staron RS., Hagerman FC., Hikida RS., Murray TF., Hostler DP., Crill MT., Ragg Kerry E., Toma Kumika (2000). Fiber type composition of the vastus lateralis muscle of young men and women. The Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry. 48(5), 623-629.
36. Selvi İ. (2009). Farklı branşlarda bulunan sporcularda ve sedanterlerde kas kuvvetinin esneklik ile ilişkisi. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Atatürk Üniversitesi. Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Spor Sağlık Bilimleri Anabilim Dalı. Erzurum.
37. Bompa TO. (1998). Antrenman kuramı ve yönetimi. Bağırgan Yayınevi. Ankara.
38. Astrand PO., Rodahl K. (1986). Textbook of work physiology. McGraw-Hill Company. Singapore.
39. Dore E., Bedu M., França NM., Praagh EV. (2001). Anaerobic cycling performance characteristics in prepubescent, adolescent and young adults females. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 84, 476-481.
40. Grant S., Hynes V., Whittaker A., Aitchison T. (1996). Anthropometric, strength, endurance and flexibility characteristics of elite and recreational climbers. Journal of Sports Sciences. 14, 301-309.
41. De Ste Croix MBA., Armstrong N., Chia MYH., Welsman JR., Parsons G., Sharpe P. (2000). Changes in short-term power output in 10 to 12–year-olds. Journal of Sports of Sciences, 19, 141-148.
42. Özkan A., Sarol H. (2008). Alpin ve kaya tırmanışçılarının bazı fiziksel uygunluk ve somatotip özelliklerinin karşılaştırılması. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 13(3), 3-10.
43. Armstrong N., Welsman JR., Chia MYH. (2001). Short term power output in relation to growth and maturation. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 35, 118-124.
44. Grant S., Hasler T., Davie, C., Aitchison TC., Wilson J., Whittaker A. (2001). A comparison of the Anthropometric, strength and flexibility characteristics of female elite and recreational climbers and non-climbers. Journal of Sports Sciences. 19, 499-505.
45. Welsman JR., Armstrong N., Kirby BJ., Parsons G., Sharpe P. (1997). Exercise performance and magnetic resonance imaging-determined thigh muscle volume in children. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology. 76(1), 92-97.
46. Zorba E., Özkan A., Akyüz M., Harmancı H., Taş M., Şenel Ö. (2010). Güreşçilerde bacak hacmi, bacak kütlesi, anaerobik performans ve bacak kuvveti arasındaki ilişki. Uluslararası İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi. 7(1), 83-96.
47. Marangoz İ. (2016). Erkek sporcularda vücut kompozisyonu ve somatotiplerin ivmelenme hızı üzerine etkileri. Doktora Tezi, Erciyes Üniversitesi. Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Kayseri.

SEÇİLMİŞ BAZI KİNANTROPOMETRİK ÖLÇÜMLERİN ÖZEL YETENEK SINAVI PARKUR PERFORMANSI İLE İLİŞKİSİ

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 3, 440 - 453, 22.12.2021

İrfan Marangoz İsmail Koç

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, seçilmiş bazı kinantropometrik ölçümlerin, boy, kilo, somatotip (vücut tipi) ve bacak ve hacim kütlesinin özel yetenek sınavını kazanan öğrencilerin parkur performansı (derecesi) ile olan ilişkisini araştırmaktır. Bu araştırma, 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılında Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi özel yetenek sınavında başarılı olan 54 bayan ve 85 erkek toplam 139 kişi içinden gönüllü katılım esasına göre çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 34 bayan 57 erkek olmak üzere toplam 91 kişi üzerinde yapılmıştır. Katılımcıların bacak hacim ve kütlesi ile Somatotip yapıları Marangoz ve Özbalcı tarafından geliştirilen “Bacak Hacim ve Kütlesi Hesaplama” ve “SOMATOTÜRK” programları ile hesaplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 22.0 paket programı kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, somatotip yapıları bakımından değerlendirildiğinde; hem erkeklerde hem de bayanlarda en yüksek puanları alan Antrenörlük Eğitimi Bölümü erkek öğrencilerinin Ekto-Mezomorfi komponentine sahip iken, bayan öğrencilerinin ağırlıklı olarak Mezo-Ektomorfi ve Dengeli Ektomorfi komponentine sahip oldukları görülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anahtar Kelimeler: Özel yetenek sınavı bacak hacim ve kütle, somatotip yapı, parkur puanı

Kaynakça

1. Marangoz İ. (2019). Fiziksel performansın ölçümünde sık kullanılan bazı testler ve hesaplama programları. Gazi Kitabevi. Ankara.
2. Silventoinen K., Maia J., Jelenkovic A., Pereira S., Gouveia É., Antunes A., Thomis M., Lefevre J., Kaprio J., Freitas D. (2021). Genetics of somatotype and physical fitness in children and adolescents. American Journal of Human Biology. 33(3), e23470.
3. Carter JEL., Heath BH. (1990). Somatotyping development and applications. New York: Cambridge University Press.
4. Eston R., Reilly T. (2009). Somatotyping, Kinanthropometry and exercise physiology laboratory manual tests, Procedures and Data Third Edition Volume One: Anthropometry, Routledge Taylor and Francis Group, London, 342.
5. Nobari H., Oliveira R., Clemente FM., Pérez-Gómez J., Pardos-Mainer E., Ardigò, LP. (2021). Somatotype, accumulated workload, and fitness parameters in elite youth players: Associations with Playing Position. Children. 8(5), 375.
6. Baechle TR, Earle RW. (2000). Plyometric training. Potach DH., Chu DA. Essential of Strength Training and Conditioning, Canada: Human Kinetics.
7. Shumway Cook A., Woollocatt MH. (2007). Motor control. Wippincott Williams & Wilkins,
8. Marangoz İ., Polat Y. (2017). The effects of body composition and somatotypes on acceleration speed in male athletes. The Journal of Academic Social Science. 54(5), 345-360.
9. Kalyon TA. (1990). Sports medicine, athletic health and sports injuries. Ankara: GATA Printing House.
10. Daly RM., Bass SL., Finch, CF. (2001). Balancing the risk of injury to gymnasts: how effective are the counter measures? British Journal of Sports Medicine. 35(1), 8-19.
11. Hebbelinck M., Ross WD. (1974). Kinanthropometry and biomechanics. İçinde: Biomechanics IV (International Series on Sport Sciences 1) Nelson R., Morehouse CA. (Editör) Baltimore: University Park Press.
12. Ross WD., Drinkwater T., Bailey DA., Marshall GR., Leahy RM. (1980). Kinanthropometry: Traditions and new perspectives. İçinde: Ostyn M., Beunen G., Simons J. (Editör). Kinanthropometry II (International Series on Sport Sciences 9) Baltimore, MD: University Park Press.
13. Beunen G., Borms J. (1990). Kinanthropometry: roots, developments and future. Journal of Sports Sciences. 8, 1-15.
14. Sinha R. (2012). Anthropometric and physiological dimensions and practicing anthropology. Indira Gandhi National Open University, Block-4, Unit 3: Kinanthropometry. New Delhi.
15. Sukul, DK., Den Hoed, PT., Johannes, EJ., Van Dolder, R., Benda E. (1993). Direct and indirect methods for the quantification of leg volume: comparison between water is placement volumetry, the disk model method and the frustum sign model method, using the correlation coefficient and the limits of agreement. Journal of Biomedical Engineering. 15(6), 477-480.
16. Özkan A., Kin İşler A. (2010). Amerikan futbolcularında bacak hacmi, bacak kütlesi, anaerobik performans ve izokinetik kuvvet arasındaki ilişki. Spormetre. 8(1), 35-41.
17. Mayrovitz HN., Sims N., Litwio B., Pﬁster S. (2005). Foot volume estimates based on a georietric algorithm in comparison to water displacement. Lymphology. 38, 20-27.
18. Var SM., Marangoz I. (2018). The relationship between anaerobic performance and lower extremity volume and mass in female athletes in individual sports and team sports. Journal of Education and Learning. 7(6), 178-183.
19. Marangoz I., Var SM. (2018). The relationship among somatotype structures, body compositions and estimated oxygen capacities of elite male handball players. Asian Journal of Education and Training. 4(3), 216-219.
20. Kwon YH. (1998). Modified hanavan model. http://www.kwon3d.com/theory/bspeq/hanavan.html/. [Erişim Tarihi: 20.11.2021].
21. Marangoz İ., Özbalcı Ü. (2017). Sporcularda bacak hacmi ve kütlesi hesaplama programı. Akademik Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi. 5(48), 223-231.
22. Fox EL., Bowers RW., Foss ML. (2012). Beden eğitimi ve sporun fizyolojik temelleri. İçinde: Cerit M. (Editör). Spor Yayınevi ve Kitabevi. Ankara.
23. Harrison GG., Buskirk ER., Carter JEL., Johnston FE., Lohman TG., Pollock ML., Wilmore J. (1988). Skinfold thicknesses and measurement technique. İçinde: Lohman, TG, Roche, AF., Marorell R. (Editör). Anthropometric standardization reference manual. Illinois: Champaign. Human Kinetics.
24. Heyward VH, Stolarczyk LM. (1996). Applied body composition assessment. Champaign, IL; Human Kinetics. USA.
25. Roche A., Heymsfield D., Lohman TG. (1996). Human body composition. Human Kinetics. Champaign.
26. Callaway CW., Chumlea WC., Bouchard C., Himes JH., Lohman TG., Martin AD., Mitchell CD., Mueller WH., Roche AF., Seefeldt VD. (1988). Circumferences. İçinde: Anthropometric standardization reference manual. Lohman TG., Roche AF., Martorel R. (Editor). Champaign, Illinois: Human Kinetics.
27. Wilmore JH., Frisancho RA., Gordon CC. (1988). Body breath equipment and measurement technique. İçinde: Anthropometric standardization reference manual Lohman TG., Roche AF., Marorell R. (Editör). Illinois: Human Kinetics Books.
28. Marangoz I., Var SM. (2018). The Comparison of somatotype structures in students studying at different departments of physical education. Journal of Education and Training Studies. 6(9), 108-112.
29. Marangoz İ., Özbalcı Ü. (2017). Somatotip hesaplama programı (SOMATOTÜRK), Akademik Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi. 5(47), 288-293.
30. Alpar R. (2003). Uygulamalı çok değişkenli istatistiksel yöntemlere giriş. Nobel Yayınevi. Ankara.
31. Var SM., Marangoz I. (2018). Leg volume and mass scales of elite male and female athletes in some olympic sports. World Journal of Education. 8(4), 54-58.
32. Marangoz İ. (2019). Egzersiz fizyolojisi konu anlatımlı soru bankası. Gazi Kitabevi. Ankara.
33. Armstrong N., Welsman JR., Chia MYH. (2001). Short term power output in relation to growth and maturation. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 35, 118-124.
34. De Ste Croix., Armstrong N., Chia MYH., Welsman JR., Parsons G., Sharpe P. (2001). Changes in short-term power output in 10-to 12-year-olds. Journal of Sports Sciences. 19(2), 141-148.
35. Staron RS., Hagerman FC., Hikida RS., Murray TF., Hostler DP., Crill MT., Ragg Kerry E., Toma Kumika (2000). Fiber type composition of the vastus lateralis muscle of young men and women. The Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry. 48(5), 623-629.
36. Selvi İ. (2009). Farklı branşlarda bulunan sporcularda ve sedanterlerde kas kuvvetinin esneklik ile ilişkisi. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Atatürk Üniversitesi. Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Spor Sağlık Bilimleri Anabilim Dalı. Erzurum.
37. Bompa TO. (1998). Antrenman kuramı ve yönetimi. Bağırgan Yayınevi. Ankara.
38. Astrand PO., Rodahl K. (1986). Textbook of work physiology. McGraw-Hill Company. Singapore.
39. Dore E., Bedu M., França NM., Praagh EV. (2001). Anaerobic cycling performance characteristics in prepubescent, adolescent and young adults females. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 84, 476-481.
40. Grant S., Hynes V., Whittaker A., Aitchison T. (1996). Anthropometric, strength, endurance and flexibility characteristics of elite and recreational climbers. Journal of Sports Sciences. 14, 301-309.
41. De Ste Croix MBA., Armstrong N., Chia MYH., Welsman JR., Parsons G., Sharpe P. (2000). Changes in short-term power output in 10 to 12–year-olds. Journal of Sports of Sciences, 19, 141-148.
42. Özkan A., Sarol H. (2008). Alpin ve kaya tırmanışçılarının bazı fiziksel uygunluk ve somatotip özelliklerinin karşılaştırılması. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 13(3), 3-10.
43. Armstrong N., Welsman JR., Chia MYH. (2001). Short term power output in relation to growth and maturation. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 35, 118-124.
44. Grant S., Hasler T., Davie, C., Aitchison TC., Wilson J., Whittaker A. (2001). A comparison of the Anthropometric, strength and flexibility characteristics of female elite and recreational climbers and non-climbers. Journal of Sports Sciences. 19, 499-505.
45. Welsman JR., Armstrong N., Kirby BJ., Parsons G., Sharpe P. (1997). Exercise performance and magnetic resonance imaging-determined thigh muscle volume in children. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology. 76(1), 92-97.
46. Zorba E., Özkan A., Akyüz M., Harmancı H., Taş M., Şenel Ö. (2010). Güreşçilerde bacak hacmi, bacak kütlesi, anaerobik performans ve bacak kuvveti arasındaki ilişki. Uluslararası İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi. 7(1), 83-96.
47. Marangoz İ. (2016). Erkek sporcularda vücut kompozisyonu ve somatotiplerin ivmelenme hızı üzerine etkileri. Doktora Tezi, Erciyes Üniversitesi. Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Kayseri.

Toplam 47 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	Türkçe
Konular	Spor Hekimliği
Bölüm	Research Article
Yazarlar	İrfan Marangoz 0000-0002-7090-529X İsmail Koç 0000-0002-1047-7959
Yayımlanma Tarihi	22 Aralık 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi	26 Kasım 2021
Kabul Tarihi	15 Aralık 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2021 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA	Marangoz, İ., & Koç, İ. (2021). SEÇİLMİŞ BAZI KİNANTROPOMETRİK ÖLÇÜMLERİN ÖZEL YETENEK SINAVI PARKUR PERFORMANSI İLE İLİŞKİSİ. Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 15(3), 440-453.

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