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COVİD-19 KARANTİNA DÖNEMİNDE AKTİF SPORCULAR KARŞILAŞTIĞI BAZI DURUMLARIN İNCELENMESİ

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 3, 366 - 378, 22.12.2021

Sevde Mavi Var İrfan Marangoz Levent Var

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı COVID-19 karantina döneminde aktif sporcuların karşılaştığı bazı durumların incelenmesidir. Araştırmaya Türkiye’de aktif spor yapan; atletizm, basketbol, boks, futbol, hentbol, jimnastik, judo, su topu, taekwondo, tenis, voleybol ve yüzme branşlarından toplam 1176 sporcu katılmıştır. Nitel araştırma yöntemiyle yapılan bu çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan 5 açık uçlu soru içeren anket formu kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmadan elde edilen verilerin analizi için SPSS 22.0 programı kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre Covid-19 karantina döneminde sporcuların %66,2’si antrenmanlarının olumsuz olarak etkilendiğini (f=779), %33,8’i ise antrenmanlarının olumsuz olarak etkilenmediğini (f=397) söylemişlerdir. Milli olmayan sporcular açısından bakıldığında; %73,7’si olumsuz etkilendiğini, %26,3’ü ise olumsuz etkilenmediğini söylemiştir. Ayrıca araştırmaya katılan sporcuların %74,7’si Covid-19 karantina döneminde performanslarının düştüğünü (f=878), %25,3’ü ise performanslarının düşmediğini belirtmişlerdir (f=298). Bu sonuçlara bakıldığında sporcuların büyük çoğunluğunun Covid-19 karantina döneminde performanslarının olumsuz etkilenerek düştüğü görülmektedir. Sonuç olarak; Covid-19 salgını sporcuların alışılmışın dışında hareket kısıtlılığı, antrenmanlara evde ya da kendi imkanlarıyla devam etmek zorunda kalmalarından kaynaklı olarak fiziksel, fizyolojik ve psikolojik olarak birtakım olumsuzluklar yaşamalarına, buna bağlı olarak ta performanslarının olumsuz etkilenmesine sebep olmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Covid-19 sporcu antrenman performans

Kaynakça

  • 1. Perlman S. (2020). Another decade, another coronavirus. The New England Journal of Medicine. 382(8), 760-762.
  • 2. Xiaolu Tang, Changcheng Wu, Xiang Li, Yuhe Song, Xinmin Yao, Xinkai Wu, Yuange Duan, Hong Zhang, Yirong Wang, Zhaohui Qian, Jie Cui., Jian Lu. (2020). On the origin and continuing evolution of SARS-CoV-2. National Science Review. 7(6), 1012-1023.
  • 3. Ugur M., Adiyeke E., Recep E., Bakan N., Yiğit, N. (2021). Aggressive thromboprophylaxis improves clinical process and decreases the need of Intensive Care Unit in Covid-19. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences. 37(3), 668.
  • 4. World Health Organization. (2020). Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) technical guidance.https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/technical-guidance [Erişim tarihi: 21.04.2021]
  • 5. Kim SW., Su KP. (2020). Using psychoneuroimmunity aganist Covid-19. Brain Behavior and Immunity. 87, 4-5
  • 6. Brooks SK., Webster RK., Smith LE., Woodland L., Wessely S., Greenberg N., Rubin GJ. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet. 395(10227), 912-920.
  • 7. Aktuğ ZB., İri R., Demir NA. (2020). COVID-19 immune system and exercise. Journal of Human Sciences. 17(2), 513-520.
  • 8. Lavie C., Ozemek C., Carbone S., Katzmarzyk PT., Blair, S.N. (2019). Sedentary behavior, exercise, and cardiovascular health. Circulation Research. 124(5), 799-815.
  • 9. Aktuğ ZB., Demir NA. (2020). An exercise prescription for COVID-19 Pandemic. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences. 36(7), 1732-1736.
  • 10. Halabchi F., Ahmadinejad Z., Selk-Ghaffari M. (2020). Covid-19 epidemic: exercise or not to exercise; that is the question. Asian Journal of Sports Medicine. 11(1), 1-3.
  • 11. Jiménez-Pavón D., Carbonell-Baeza A., Lavie CJ. (2020). Physical exercise as therapy to fight against the mental and physical consequences of COVID-19 quarantine: Special focus in older people. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases. 63(3), 386-388.
  • 12. Hull JH., Loosemore M., Schwellnus M. (2020). Respiratory health in athletes: facing the COVID-19 challenge. Lancet Respiratory Medicine. 8(6), 557-558.
  • 13. Campbell JP., Turner JE. (2018). Debunking the myth of exercise-induced immune suppression: redefining the impact of exercise on immunological health across the lifespan. Frontiers Immunology 9(648), 1-21.
  • 14. Brett G., Toresdahl MD., Irfan M., Asif MD. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): considerations for the competitive athlete. Sports Health. 12(3), 221-224.
  • 15. Yıldırım A., Şimşek H. (2016). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara. Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • 16. Türkmen M., Özsarı A. (2020). Covid-19 salgını ve spor sektörüne etkileri. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science. 8(2), 55-67.
  • 17. Gelen M., Eler S., Eler N. (2020). Detraining: Covid-19 ve üst düzey performans. Milli Eğitim Dergisi. 49(227), 447-464.
  • 18. Jukic Igor., Calleja-González Julio., Cos Francesc.,Cuzzolin Francesco., Olmo Jesús., Terrados Nicolas., Njaradi Nenad., Sassi Roberto., Requena Bernardo., Milanovic Luka., Krakan Ivan., Chatzichristos Kostas., Alcaraz E Pedro. (2020). Strategies and solutions for team sports athletes in isolation due To COVID-19. Sports. 8(4), 56.
  • 19. Akyol G., Başkan AH, Başkan AH. (2020). Activities and sedentary individuals of the students of faculty of sports in the new type of coronavirus (Covid-19) period. Eurasian Journal of Researches in Social and Economics. 7(5), 190-203.
  • 20. Setiawan E., Iwandana DT., Festiawan R., Bapista C. (2020). Improving handball athletes’ physical fitness components through Tabata training during the outbreak of COVID-19. Journal Penelitian Pembelajaran. 6(2), 375-389.
  • 21. Bajramovic I., Redzepagic S., Bjelica D., Krivokapic D., Jeleskovic E., Likic S. (2020). Level of active lifestyle and exercise approach among sports-active female students of the university of sarajevo during the Covid-19 pandemic. Journal of Anthropology of Sport and Physical Education, 4(4), 33-36.
  • 22. Petersen E., Wilson ME., Touch S., McCloskey B., Mwaba P., Bates M., Dar O., Mattes F., Kidd M., Ippolito G., Azhar EI., Zumla A. (2016). Rapid spread of zika virüs in the Americas - implications for public health preparedness for mass gatherings at the 2016 Brazil olympic games. International Journal of Infectious Diseases. 44,11-15.
  • 23. Yanagısawa N., Wada K., Spengler JD. Sanchez-Pina R. (2018). Health preparedness plan for dengue detection during The 2020 Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games in Tokyo. Plos Oneglected Tropical Diseases. 12(9), 1-14.
  • 24. Çakır Z. (2020). The effects of the covid-19 pandemic on sports, athletes and trainers during the normalization phase. The Online Journal of Recreation and Sport. 9(3), 45-58.
  • 25. Chen N., Zhou M., Dong X., Qu J., Gong F., Han Y., Yang Qui., Jingli Wang., Yuan Wei., Jia'an Xia.,Ting Yu., Xinxin Zhang., Li Zhang. (2020). Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. The Lancet. 395(10223), 507-513.
  • 26. Xu X., Yu C., Zhang L., Luo L., Liu J. (2020). Imaging features of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia. European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging. 47, 1022-1023.
  • 27. Koçak UZ. Kaya DÖ. (2020). COVID-19 Pandemisi, spor, sporcu üçgeni: etkilenimler ve öneriler. İzmir Kâtip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi. 5(2), 129-133.

AN ANALYSIS OF SOME PROBLEMS FACED BY ACTIVE ATHLETES DURING COVID-19 ISOLATION PERIOD

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 3, 366 - 378, 22.12.2021

Sevde Mavi Var İrfan Marangoz Levent Var

Öz

The present study aims to analyze some problems faced by active athletes during Covid-19 isolation period. A total of 1176 active athletes in different sports branches in Turkey, i.e. athletics, basketball, boxing, football, handball, gymnastics, judo, water polo, taekwondo, tennis, volleyball and swimming, participated in the present study voluntarily. A qualitative research method was used for data analysis. In addition, a survey form consisting of 5 open-ended questions was used by researchers as a data collection tool. SPSS 22.0 was used for the analysis of the data obtained from the survey. The findings demonstrated that during Covid-19 isolation period, 66.2% of the athletes were affected negatively in terms of their trainings (f=779), while 33.8% of them were not affected negatively (f=397). As for non-national athletes, it was found that 73.7% of them were affected negatively, while 26.3% of them were not affected. In addition, 74.7% of the athletes stated that their performances declined during Covid-19 isolation period (f=878), while 25.3% of them did not report any performance declines (f=298). It can be thus inferred that many athletes’ performances were affected negatively and thus declined remarkably during Covid-19 isolation period. Thus, Covid-19 isolation led to an unusual limitation of movement for athletes and caused them to face a number of physical, physiological and psychological problems because they were forced to continue trainings at home and with their own equipment, which eventually resulted in a performance decline.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Covid-19 Athlete Training Performance

Kaynakça

  • 1. Perlman S. (2020). Another decade, another coronavirus. The New England Journal of Medicine. 382(8), 760-762.
  • 2. Xiaolu Tang, Changcheng Wu, Xiang Li, Yuhe Song, Xinmin Yao, Xinkai Wu, Yuange Duan, Hong Zhang, Yirong Wang, Zhaohui Qian, Jie Cui., Jian Lu. (2020). On the origin and continuing evolution of SARS-CoV-2. National Science Review. 7(6), 1012-1023.
  • 3. Ugur M., Adiyeke E., Recep E., Bakan N., Yiğit, N. (2021). Aggressive thromboprophylaxis improves clinical process and decreases the need of Intensive Care Unit in Covid-19. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences. 37(3), 668.
  • 4. World Health Organization. (2020). Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) technical guidance.https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/technical-guidance [Erişim tarihi: 21.04.2021]
  • 5. Kim SW., Su KP. (2020). Using psychoneuroimmunity aganist Covid-19. Brain Behavior and Immunity. 87, 4-5
  • 6. Brooks SK., Webster RK., Smith LE., Woodland L., Wessely S., Greenberg N., Rubin GJ. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet. 395(10227), 912-920.
  • 7. Aktuğ ZB., İri R., Demir NA. (2020). COVID-19 immune system and exercise. Journal of Human Sciences. 17(2), 513-520.
  • 8. Lavie C., Ozemek C., Carbone S., Katzmarzyk PT., Blair, S.N. (2019). Sedentary behavior, exercise, and cardiovascular health. Circulation Research. 124(5), 799-815.
  • 9. Aktuğ ZB., Demir NA. (2020). An exercise prescription for COVID-19 Pandemic. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences. 36(7), 1732-1736.
  • 10. Halabchi F., Ahmadinejad Z., Selk-Ghaffari M. (2020). Covid-19 epidemic: exercise or not to exercise; that is the question. Asian Journal of Sports Medicine. 11(1), 1-3.
  • 11. Jiménez-Pavón D., Carbonell-Baeza A., Lavie CJ. (2020). Physical exercise as therapy to fight against the mental and physical consequences of COVID-19 quarantine: Special focus in older people. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases. 63(3), 386-388.
  • 12. Hull JH., Loosemore M., Schwellnus M. (2020). Respiratory health in athletes: facing the COVID-19 challenge. Lancet Respiratory Medicine. 8(6), 557-558.
  • 13. Campbell JP., Turner JE. (2018). Debunking the myth of exercise-induced immune suppression: redefining the impact of exercise on immunological health across the lifespan. Frontiers Immunology 9(648), 1-21.
  • 14. Brett G., Toresdahl MD., Irfan M., Asif MD. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): considerations for the competitive athlete. Sports Health. 12(3), 221-224.
  • 15. Yıldırım A., Şimşek H. (2016). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara. Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • 16. Türkmen M., Özsarı A. (2020). Covid-19 salgını ve spor sektörüne etkileri. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science. 8(2), 55-67.
  • 17. Gelen M., Eler S., Eler N. (2020). Detraining: Covid-19 ve üst düzey performans. Milli Eğitim Dergisi. 49(227), 447-464.
  • 18. Jukic Igor., Calleja-González Julio., Cos Francesc.,Cuzzolin Francesco., Olmo Jesús., Terrados Nicolas., Njaradi Nenad., Sassi Roberto., Requena Bernardo., Milanovic Luka., Krakan Ivan., Chatzichristos Kostas., Alcaraz E Pedro. (2020). Strategies and solutions for team sports athletes in isolation due To COVID-19. Sports. 8(4), 56.
  • 19. Akyol G., Başkan AH, Başkan AH. (2020). Activities and sedentary individuals of the students of faculty of sports in the new type of coronavirus (Covid-19) period. Eurasian Journal of Researches in Social and Economics. 7(5), 190-203.
  • 20. Setiawan E., Iwandana DT., Festiawan R., Bapista C. (2020). Improving handball athletes’ physical fitness components through Tabata training during the outbreak of COVID-19. Journal Penelitian Pembelajaran. 6(2), 375-389.
  • 21. Bajramovic I., Redzepagic S., Bjelica D., Krivokapic D., Jeleskovic E., Likic S. (2020). Level of active lifestyle and exercise approach among sports-active female students of the university of sarajevo during the Covid-19 pandemic. Journal of Anthropology of Sport and Physical Education, 4(4), 33-36.
  • 22. Petersen E., Wilson ME., Touch S., McCloskey B., Mwaba P., Bates M., Dar O., Mattes F., Kidd M., Ippolito G., Azhar EI., Zumla A. (2016). Rapid spread of zika virüs in the Americas - implications for public health preparedness for mass gatherings at the 2016 Brazil olympic games. International Journal of Infectious Diseases. 44,11-15.
  • 23. Yanagısawa N., Wada K., Spengler JD. Sanchez-Pina R. (2018). Health preparedness plan for dengue detection during The 2020 Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games in Tokyo. Plos Oneglected Tropical Diseases. 12(9), 1-14.
  • 24. Çakır Z. (2020). The effects of the covid-19 pandemic on sports, athletes and trainers during the normalization phase. The Online Journal of Recreation and Sport. 9(3), 45-58.
  • 25. Chen N., Zhou M., Dong X., Qu J., Gong F., Han Y., Yang Qui., Jingli Wang., Yuan Wei., Jia'an Xia.,Ting Yu., Xinxin Zhang., Li Zhang. (2020). Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. The Lancet. 395(10223), 507-513.
  • 26. Xu X., Yu C., Zhang L., Luo L., Liu J. (2020). Imaging features of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia. European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging. 47, 1022-1023.
  • 27. Koçak UZ. Kaya DÖ. (2020). COVID-19 Pandemisi, spor, sporcu üçgeni: etkilenimler ve öneriler. İzmir Kâtip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi. 5(2), 129-133.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Spor Hekimliği
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Sevde Mavi Var Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-0767-0985

İrfan Marangoz 0000-0002-7090-529X

Levent Var 0000-0001-8089-0610

Yayımlanma Tarihi 22 Aralık 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 6 Ekim 2021
Kabul Tarihi 10 Aralık 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Mavi Var, S., Marangoz, İ., & Var, L. (2021). AN ANALYSIS OF SOME PROBLEMS FACED BY ACTIVE ATHLETES DURING COVID-19 ISOLATION PERIOD. Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 15(3), 366-378.
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