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7-10 YAŞ ARASI CİMNASTİK YAPAN KIZ-ERKEK SPORCULARIN DENGE, SÜRAT VE ESNEKLİK PARAMETRELERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 3, 385 - 394, 01.01.2024

Yeliz Yol Erdal Bal Nedim Malkoç

Öz

7-10 yaş aralığı, çocukların hızlı bir büyüme ve gelişme dönemi yaşadığı bir dönemdir. Cinsiyet farklılıkları da bu dönemde daha belirgin hale gelir. Bu durum da aynı branşta aynı antrenmanı yapan iki cinsiyet arasında farklılığa sebep olabilir. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada 7-10 yaş cimnastik yapan kız-erkek sporcuların denge, sürat ve esneklik parametrelerinin karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmaya İstanbul’un Kurtköy ilçesinde ikamet eden ve düzenli cimnastik yapan 22 kız ve 25 erkek olmak üzere toplam 47 kişi katıldı. Katılımcılara, Y denge, otur-uzan esneklik ve 20 metre sürat koşusu testi uygulandı. Dağılımın normalliğine karar vermek için Kolmogorov-Smirnov testinden yararlanılmıştır. Normal dağılım gösterdiği belirlenen verilerde bağımsız iki grup karşılaştırmasında t-testi (Independent sample t-testi) uygulanmıştır. Çalışma bulgularında cimnastikçilerin esneklik değerleri ve sprint derecelerinde gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık bulunmamıştır (p>0.05). Denge değerlerinde ise sağ ayak-arka sol değeri hariç diğer tüm denge parametrelerinde istatiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Sonuç olarak, 7-10 yaş arası kız cimnastikçilerin sağ ayak-arka sol değeri hariç diğer tüm denge parametrelerinde erkeklerin kızlara göre daha iyi bir dengeye sahip olduğu, esneklik ve sprint değerlerinde ise cinsiyetler arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark olmadığını söyleyebiliriz. Sonuçlar doğrultusunda bu yaş grubu ile çalışan antrenörler erkek sporcuları için denge çalışmalarına ağırlık vermelidir. Hem kız hem erkek sporcular için ise esneklik ve sprint çalışmaları ile antrenman programlarını desteklenmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cimnastik denge esneklik sürat kız erkek

Kaynakça

  • George D., George P., Vasillis M. (2013). The effect of four-week interrupted intervention whole-body vibration program on hamstring's flexibility. Journal of Physical Education and Sport. 13, 517.
  • Hassan QM., Hussein WAA., Abbas MA. (2019). The effect of the predicate exercises to a rotor in some physical abilities and skill performance hands jump forward on the floor mat movements for students. Scopus Ljphrd Citation Score. 10(5), 531.
  • Maksymova Y., Omelianchyk-Ziurkalova O. (2020). Working posture as a basis of technical preparation of those practicing sportive types of gymnastics. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 10, 312-318.
  • Sulistyowati EM., Suherman WS., Sukamti ER., Rahmatullah MI., Mitsalina D. (2022). Specifics of basic biomotor components for rhythmic gymnastics. In Conference on Interdisciplinary Approach in Sports in conjunction with the 4th Yogyakarta International Seminar on Health, Physical Education, and Sport Science (COIS-YISHPESS 2021) (pp. 27-30). Atlantis Press.
  • Singh M., Alok, M. (2021). Immediate effects of different heel sizes on functional mobility and balance in young adult females. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts. 9, 757-765.
  • Chung A., Lee J., Ferrara N. (2010). Targeting the tumour vasculature: insights from physiological angiogenesis. Nature Reviews Cancer. 10, 505-514.
  • Oliver J., Lloyd R., Rumpf M. (2013). Developing speed throughout childhood and adolescence: the role of growth, maturation and training. Strength and Conditioning Journal. 35, 42-48.
  • Nagahara R., Haramura M., Takai Y., Oliver J., Wichitaksorn N., Sommerfield L., Cronin J. (2019). Age‐related differences in kinematics and kinetics of sprinting in young female. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. 29, 800-807.
  • Jacques M., Eynon N., Hanson ED. (2019). Genetics and sprint, strength, and power performance: Candidate gene versus genome-wide association study approaches. In Nutrition and Enhanced Sports Performance. 371-383.
  • Stathokostas L., McDonald M., Little R., Paterson D. (2013). Flexibility of older adults aged 55–86 years and the ınfluence of physical activity. Journal of Aging Research. 2013, 743843.
  • Badau A., Szabó-Csifó B., Ciulea L., Alexandrescu R., Badau D. (2021). The effects ınduced by a specific program on the development of segmental flexibility in athletes aged 7–14 in synchronized swimming. Children. 9(1), 17.
  • Gallahue DL. Ozmun CJ. (2006). Understanding motor development (Infants, Children, Adolescents, and Adults). New York: McGraw- Hill.
  • Castro-Pinero J., Girela-Rejón MJ., González-Montesinos JL., Mora J., Conde-Caveda J., Sjöström M., Ruiz JR. (2013). Percentile values for flexibility tests in youths aged 6 to 17 years: Influence of weight status. European Journal of Sport Science. 13(2), 139-148.
  • Deforche B., Lefevre J., DeBourdeaudhuij I., Hills AP., Duquet W. Bouckaert J. (2003). Physical fitness and physical activity in obese and nonobese Flemish youth. Obesity Research. 11, 434-441.
  • Kim J., Must A., Fitzmaurice GM., Gillman MW., Chomitz V., Kramer E., McGowan R., Peterson KE. (2005). Relationship of physical fitness to prevalence and incidence of overweight among schoolchildren. Obesity Research. 13,1246-1254.
  • Baquet G., Twisk JW., Kemper HC., Van Praagh E., Berthoin S. (2006). Longitudinal follow-up of fitness during childhood: interaction with physical activity. American Journal of Human Biology. 18, 51-58.
  • Chen LJ., Fox KR., Haase A., Wang JM. (2006). Obesity, fitness and health Taiwanese children and adolescents. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 60, 1367-1375.
  • Casajus JA., Leiva MT., Villarroya A., Legaz A., Moreno LA. (2007). Physical performance and school physical education in overweight Spanish children. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism. 51, 288-296.
  • Fogelholm M., Stigman S., Huisman T., Metsamuuronen J. (2008). Physical fitness in adolescents with normal weight and overweight. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. 18,162-170.
  • Lemmink K., Kemper H., Greef M., Rispens P., Stevens M. (2003). The validity of the sit-and-reach test and the modified sit-and-reach test in middle-aged to older men and women. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport. 74, 331-336.
  • Zanevskyy I., Zanevska L. (2017). Evaluation in the sit-and-reach flexibility test. Journal of Testing and Evaluation. 45, 20150298.
  • Grivas T., Burwell R., Mihas C., Vasiliadis E., Triantafyllopoulos G., Kaspiris A. (2009). Study of body mass (BMI) index and truncal asymmetry (TA) in healthy adolescents. Scoliosis, 4(2), 9.
  • Hawkes C., Mostoufi-Moab S., McCormack S., Grimberg A., Zemel B. (2020). Leg length and sitting height reference data and charts for children in the United States. Data in Brief. 32.
  • Ortega FB., Ruiz JR., Castillo MJ., Moreno LA., Urzanqui A., GonzalezGross M., Sjöström M., Gutiérrez A. (2008). Health-related physical fitness according to chronological and biological age in adolescents. The AVENA study. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 48,371–379.
  • Volver A., Viru A., Viru M. (2000). Improvement of motor abilities in pubertal girls. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 40, 17-25.
  • Kanbur NO., Duzgun I., Derman O., Baltaci G. (2005). Do sexual maturation stages affect flexibility in adolescent boys aged 14 years?. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 45, 53–57.
  • Pişkin NE., Şengür E., Aktuğ ZB. (2020). Çocuklarda yaz spor okullarının motor beceri üzerine etkisinin incelenmesi. İnönü Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 7(1), 25-36.
  • Akın M. (2013). Effect of gymnastics training on dynamic balance abilities in 4-6 years of age children. International Journal of Academic Research. 5(2), 142-146.
  • Plandowska M., Lichota M., Górniak K. (2019). Postural stability of 5-year-old girls and boys with different body heights. PLoS ONE. 14(12), e0227119.
  • Steinberg N., Adams R., Waddington G., Karin J., Tirosh O. (2017). Is there a correlation between static and dynamic postural balance among young male and female dancers?. Journal of Motor Behavior. 49, 163- 171.
  • Mnejja K., Fendri T., Chaari F., Harrabi MA., Sahli, S. (2022). Reference values of postural balance in preschoolers: Age and gender differences for 4–5 years old Tunisian children. Gait & Posture. 92, 401-406.
  • Demura S., Kitabayashi T., Uchiyama M. (2006). Body sway characteristics during static upright posture in young children. Sport Sciences Health. 1, 158-161.
  • Stania M., Sarat Spek A., Blacha T., Kazek B., Juras A., Słomka KJ., Juras G., Emich-Widera E. (2020). Rambling-trembling analysis of postural control in children aged 3-6 years diagnosed with developmental delay during infancy. Gait Posture. 82, 273-280.
  • Goulème N., Debue M., Spruyt K., Vanderveken C., De Siati RD., Ortega Solis J., Petrossi J., Wiener-Vacher S., Bucci MP., Ionescu E. (2018). Changes of spatial and temporal characteristics of dynamic postural control in children with typical neurodevelopment with age: Results of a multicenter pediatric study. Internetional Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngol. 113, 272-280.
  • Alves RF., Rossi AG., Pranke GI., Lemos LFC. (2013). Influence of gender in postural balance of school age children, Revista Cefac. 15, 528-537.
  • Larsen MN., Nielsen CM., Ørntoft CØ., Randers MB., Manniche V., Hansen L., Krustrup P. (2017). Physical fitness and body composition in 8–10-year-old Danish children are associated with sports club participation. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 31(12), 3425.
  • Mello JB., Nagorny GAK., Haiachi MDC., Gaya AR., Gaya ACA. (2016). Projeto Esporte Brasil: physical fitness profile related to sport performance of children and adolescents. Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano. 18, 658-666.
  • Ecker T. (1996). Basic biomechanics of running. İçinde: Eckert T, (editör). Basic Track & Field Biomechanics. Mountain View: Tafnews Press, 57-63.
  • Mero, A. (1998). Power and speed training during childhood In: Van Praagh, E, (ed.). Pediatric Anaerobic Performance. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. 241-267.
  • Crawley J. (2001). Can explosive strength training ımprove distance running performance?. Strength and Conditioning Journal. 23, 51.
  • Ingham, N., McAlpine, D. (2004). Spike-frequency adaptation in the inferior colliculus. Journal of neurophysiology. 91 2, 632-45.
  • Wisloff U, Castagna C, Helgerud J, Jones R, Hoff J. (2006). Strong correlation of maximal squat strength with sprint performance and vertical jump height in elite soccer players. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 38, 285-288.
  • Kotzamanidis C., Chatzopoulos D., Michailidis C., Papaiakovou G., Patikas D. (2005). The effect of a combined high intensity strength and speed training program on the running and jumping ability of soccer players. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 19, 369-375.
  • Pişkin NE., Aktuğ ZB., İbiş S., Aka H. (2022). The effect of the combined application of blood flow restriction-theraband training to lower and upper extremities on to athletic performance. Journal of Human Sciences. 19(1), 69-83.
  • Ross A., Leverit M., Riek S. (2001). Neural influences on sprint running. Training adaptations and acute responses. Sports Medicine. 31, 409-425.
  • Sun W., Liang J., Yang Y., Wu Y., Yan T., Song R. (2016). Investigating aging-related changes in the coordination of agonist and antagonist muscles using fuzzy entropy and mutual information. Entropy. 18, 229.
  • Luo J., Sun W., Wu Y., Liu H., Wang X., Yan T., Song R. (2018). Characterization of the coordination of agonist and antagonist muscles among stroke patients, healthy late middle-aged and young controls using a myoelectric-controlled interface. Journal of Neural Engineering. 15.

7-10 YEARS OLD GYMNAST COMPARISON OF BALANCE, SPEED, AND FLEXIBILITY PARAMETERS OF GIRL AND BOY ATHLETES

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 3, 385 - 394, 01.01.2024

Yeliz Yol Erdal Bal Nedim Malkoç

Öz

The 7-10 age range is a period when children experience a period of rapid growth and development. Gender differences also become more apparent in this period. This situation may cause differences between two genders doing the same training in the same branch. For this reason, the aim of this study was to compare the balance, speed and flexibility parameters of 7-10 years old male and female gymnasts. A total of 47 participants, 22 girls and 25 boys, who reside in Kurtköy district of Istanbul and regularly practise gymnastics, participated in the study. Y balance, sit-stand flexibility and 20-metre sprint test were applied to the participants. Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to determine the normality of the distribution. Independent sample t-test was applied for two independent group comparisons in the data determined to be normally distributed. In the study findings, no statistically significant difference was found between the groups in flexibility values and sprint degrees of gymnasts (p>0.05). In balance values, statistically significant differences were found in all balance parameters except right foot-back left value (p<0.05). As a result, we can say that boys have a better balance than girls in all balance parameters except the right foot-back left value of 7-10 years old girl gymnasts, and there is no statistically significant difference between genders in flexibility and sprint values. In line with the results, coaches working with this age group should emphasise balance training for male athletes. Training programmes should be supported with flexibility and sprint exercises for both male and female athletes.

Kaynakça

  • George D., George P., Vasillis M. (2013). The effect of four-week interrupted intervention whole-body vibration program on hamstring's flexibility. Journal of Physical Education and Sport. 13, 517.
  • Hassan QM., Hussein WAA., Abbas MA. (2019). The effect of the predicate exercises to a rotor in some physical abilities and skill performance hands jump forward on the floor mat movements for students. Scopus Ljphrd Citation Score. 10(5), 531.
  • Maksymova Y., Omelianchyk-Ziurkalova O. (2020). Working posture as a basis of technical preparation of those practicing sportive types of gymnastics. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 10, 312-318.
  • Sulistyowati EM., Suherman WS., Sukamti ER., Rahmatullah MI., Mitsalina D. (2022). Specifics of basic biomotor components for rhythmic gymnastics. In Conference on Interdisciplinary Approach in Sports in conjunction with the 4th Yogyakarta International Seminar on Health, Physical Education, and Sport Science (COIS-YISHPESS 2021) (pp. 27-30). Atlantis Press.
  • Singh M., Alok, M. (2021). Immediate effects of different heel sizes on functional mobility and balance in young adult females. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts. 9, 757-765.
  • Chung A., Lee J., Ferrara N. (2010). Targeting the tumour vasculature: insights from physiological angiogenesis. Nature Reviews Cancer. 10, 505-514.
  • Oliver J., Lloyd R., Rumpf M. (2013). Developing speed throughout childhood and adolescence: the role of growth, maturation and training. Strength and Conditioning Journal. 35, 42-48.
  • Nagahara R., Haramura M., Takai Y., Oliver J., Wichitaksorn N., Sommerfield L., Cronin J. (2019). Age‐related differences in kinematics and kinetics of sprinting in young female. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. 29, 800-807.
  • Jacques M., Eynon N., Hanson ED. (2019). Genetics and sprint, strength, and power performance: Candidate gene versus genome-wide association study approaches. In Nutrition and Enhanced Sports Performance. 371-383.
  • Stathokostas L., McDonald M., Little R., Paterson D. (2013). Flexibility of older adults aged 55–86 years and the ınfluence of physical activity. Journal of Aging Research. 2013, 743843.
  • Badau A., Szabó-Csifó B., Ciulea L., Alexandrescu R., Badau D. (2021). The effects ınduced by a specific program on the development of segmental flexibility in athletes aged 7–14 in synchronized swimming. Children. 9(1), 17.
  • Gallahue DL. Ozmun CJ. (2006). Understanding motor development (Infants, Children, Adolescents, and Adults). New York: McGraw- Hill.
  • Castro-Pinero J., Girela-Rejón MJ., González-Montesinos JL., Mora J., Conde-Caveda J., Sjöström M., Ruiz JR. (2013). Percentile values for flexibility tests in youths aged 6 to 17 years: Influence of weight status. European Journal of Sport Science. 13(2), 139-148.
  • Deforche B., Lefevre J., DeBourdeaudhuij I., Hills AP., Duquet W. Bouckaert J. (2003). Physical fitness and physical activity in obese and nonobese Flemish youth. Obesity Research. 11, 434-441.
  • Kim J., Must A., Fitzmaurice GM., Gillman MW., Chomitz V., Kramer E., McGowan R., Peterson KE. (2005). Relationship of physical fitness to prevalence and incidence of overweight among schoolchildren. Obesity Research. 13,1246-1254.
  • Baquet G., Twisk JW., Kemper HC., Van Praagh E., Berthoin S. (2006). Longitudinal follow-up of fitness during childhood: interaction with physical activity. American Journal of Human Biology. 18, 51-58.
  • Chen LJ., Fox KR., Haase A., Wang JM. (2006). Obesity, fitness and health Taiwanese children and adolescents. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 60, 1367-1375.
  • Casajus JA., Leiva MT., Villarroya A., Legaz A., Moreno LA. (2007). Physical performance and school physical education in overweight Spanish children. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism. 51, 288-296.
  • Fogelholm M., Stigman S., Huisman T., Metsamuuronen J. (2008). Physical fitness in adolescents with normal weight and overweight. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. 18,162-170.
  • Lemmink K., Kemper H., Greef M., Rispens P., Stevens M. (2003). The validity of the sit-and-reach test and the modified sit-and-reach test in middle-aged to older men and women. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport. 74, 331-336.
  • Zanevskyy I., Zanevska L. (2017). Evaluation in the sit-and-reach flexibility test. Journal of Testing and Evaluation. 45, 20150298.
  • Grivas T., Burwell R., Mihas C., Vasiliadis E., Triantafyllopoulos G., Kaspiris A. (2009). Study of body mass (BMI) index and truncal asymmetry (TA) in healthy adolescents. Scoliosis, 4(2), 9.
  • Hawkes C., Mostoufi-Moab S., McCormack S., Grimberg A., Zemel B. (2020). Leg length and sitting height reference data and charts for children in the United States. Data in Brief. 32.
  • Ortega FB., Ruiz JR., Castillo MJ., Moreno LA., Urzanqui A., GonzalezGross M., Sjöström M., Gutiérrez A. (2008). Health-related physical fitness according to chronological and biological age in adolescents. The AVENA study. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 48,371–379.
  • Volver A., Viru A., Viru M. (2000). Improvement of motor abilities in pubertal girls. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 40, 17-25.
  • Kanbur NO., Duzgun I., Derman O., Baltaci G. (2005). Do sexual maturation stages affect flexibility in adolescent boys aged 14 years?. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 45, 53–57.
  • Pişkin NE., Şengür E., Aktuğ ZB. (2020). Çocuklarda yaz spor okullarının motor beceri üzerine etkisinin incelenmesi. İnönü Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 7(1), 25-36.
  • Akın M. (2013). Effect of gymnastics training on dynamic balance abilities in 4-6 years of age children. International Journal of Academic Research. 5(2), 142-146.
  • Plandowska M., Lichota M., Górniak K. (2019). Postural stability of 5-year-old girls and boys with different body heights. PLoS ONE. 14(12), e0227119.
  • Steinberg N., Adams R., Waddington G., Karin J., Tirosh O. (2017). Is there a correlation between static and dynamic postural balance among young male and female dancers?. Journal of Motor Behavior. 49, 163- 171.
  • Mnejja K., Fendri T., Chaari F., Harrabi MA., Sahli, S. (2022). Reference values of postural balance in preschoolers: Age and gender differences for 4–5 years old Tunisian children. Gait & Posture. 92, 401-406.
  • Demura S., Kitabayashi T., Uchiyama M. (2006). Body sway characteristics during static upright posture in young children. Sport Sciences Health. 1, 158-161.
  • Stania M., Sarat Spek A., Blacha T., Kazek B., Juras A., Słomka KJ., Juras G., Emich-Widera E. (2020). Rambling-trembling analysis of postural control in children aged 3-6 years diagnosed with developmental delay during infancy. Gait Posture. 82, 273-280.
  • Goulème N., Debue M., Spruyt K., Vanderveken C., De Siati RD., Ortega Solis J., Petrossi J., Wiener-Vacher S., Bucci MP., Ionescu E. (2018). Changes of spatial and temporal characteristics of dynamic postural control in children with typical neurodevelopment with age: Results of a multicenter pediatric study. Internetional Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngol. 113, 272-280.
  • Alves RF., Rossi AG., Pranke GI., Lemos LFC. (2013). Influence of gender in postural balance of school age children, Revista Cefac. 15, 528-537.
  • Larsen MN., Nielsen CM., Ørntoft CØ., Randers MB., Manniche V., Hansen L., Krustrup P. (2017). Physical fitness and body composition in 8–10-year-old Danish children are associated with sports club participation. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 31(12), 3425.
  • Mello JB., Nagorny GAK., Haiachi MDC., Gaya AR., Gaya ACA. (2016). Projeto Esporte Brasil: physical fitness profile related to sport performance of children and adolescents. Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano. 18, 658-666.
  • Ecker T. (1996). Basic biomechanics of running. İçinde: Eckert T, (editör). Basic Track & Field Biomechanics. Mountain View: Tafnews Press, 57-63.
  • Mero, A. (1998). Power and speed training during childhood In: Van Praagh, E, (ed.). Pediatric Anaerobic Performance. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. 241-267.
  • Crawley J. (2001). Can explosive strength training ımprove distance running performance?. Strength and Conditioning Journal. 23, 51.
  • Ingham, N., McAlpine, D. (2004). Spike-frequency adaptation in the inferior colliculus. Journal of neurophysiology. 91 2, 632-45.
  • Wisloff U, Castagna C, Helgerud J, Jones R, Hoff J. (2006). Strong correlation of maximal squat strength with sprint performance and vertical jump height in elite soccer players. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 38, 285-288.
  • Kotzamanidis C., Chatzopoulos D., Michailidis C., Papaiakovou G., Patikas D. (2005). The effect of a combined high intensity strength and speed training program on the running and jumping ability of soccer players. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 19, 369-375.
  • Pişkin NE., Aktuğ ZB., İbiş S., Aka H. (2022). The effect of the combined application of blood flow restriction-theraband training to lower and upper extremities on to athletic performance. Journal of Human Sciences. 19(1), 69-83.
  • Ross A., Leverit M., Riek S. (2001). Neural influences on sprint running. Training adaptations and acute responses. Sports Medicine. 31, 409-425.
  • Sun W., Liang J., Yang Y., Wu Y., Yan T., Song R. (2016). Investigating aging-related changes in the coordination of agonist and antagonist muscles using fuzzy entropy and mutual information. Entropy. 18, 229.
  • Luo J., Sun W., Wu Y., Liu H., Wang X., Yan T., Song R. (2018). Characterization of the coordination of agonist and antagonist muscles among stroke patients, healthy late middle-aged and young controls using a myoelectric-controlled interface. Journal of Neural Engineering. 15.
Toplam 47 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Klinik Tıp Bilimleri (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Yeliz Yol 0000-0002-0859-6238

Erdal Bal 0000-0002-4927-3945

Nedim Malkoç 0000-0003-4599-3547

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ocak 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 19 Aralık 2023
Kabul Tarihi 1 Ocak 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Yol, Y., Bal, E., & Malkoç, N. (2024). 7-10 YAŞ ARASI CİMNASTİK YAPAN KIZ-ERKEK SPORCULARIN DENGE, SÜRAT VE ESNEKLİK PARAMETRELERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI. Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 17(3), 385-394.
 Kapak Resmi İndir

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