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Kolonun Divertiküler Hastalığında İnflamatuar Parametrelerin Tanısal ve Prognostik Önemi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 36 - 42, 30.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.34084/bshr.1221588

Öz

Amaç
Bu çalışmanın amacı, inflamatuar parametreleri kullanarak asemptomatik divertiküler hastalıkta inflamasyon varlığını belirlemek ve semptomatik divertiküler hastalıklarda inflamatuar parametreler ile komplikasyon derecesi arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem
Akut divertikülitli hastalar, divertikülozlu hastalar ve sağlıklı kontrol grubunun klinik ve dermografik bulguları karşılaştırıldı.Bulgular
31 kişilik sağlıklı kontrol grubu, 40 divertikülozisli hasta, 32 akut divertikülitli hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastaların 31’i (%43.11) kadın, 41’i (%56.9) erkekti. Asemptomatik divertikülozisli hastalarda RDW ve MLR, kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı derecede yüksekti (sırayla p=0.02, p=0.00). Hinchey grupları arasında NLR ve SII anlamlı derecede farklıydı (sırasıyla p<0.01, p<0.01).
Sonuç
Asemptomatik divertiküloz hastalarında ılımlı bir inflamasyon olabileceği, NLR ve SII’ ın akut divertikülitin derecesi hakkında bilgi verebileceği sonucuna vardık.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Thompson, A. E. Diverticulosis and Diverticulitis. JAMA 316, 1124 (2016).
  • 2. Everhart, J. E. & Ruhl, C. E. Burden of digestive diseases in the United States part II: lower gastrointestinal diseases. Gastroenterology 136, 741–754 (2009).
  • 3. Tursi, A. Advances in the management of colonic diverticulitis. CMAJ 184, 1470–1476 (2012).
  • 4. Walker, M. M. & Harris, A. K. Pathogenesis of diverticulosis and diverticular disease. Minerva Gastroenterol. Dietol. 63, 99–109 (2017).
  • 5. Humes, D. J. et al. Visceral hypersensitivity in symptomatic diverticular disease and the role of neuropeptides and low grade inflammation. Neurogastroenterol. Motil. 24, 318– e163 (2012).
  • 6. Spiller, R. How inflammation changes neuromuscular function and its relevance to symp- toms in diverticular disease. J. Clin. Gastroenterol. 40 Suppl 3, S117–20 (2006).
  • 7. Elli, L. et al. Absence of mucosal inflammation in uncomplicated diverticular disease. Dig. Dis. Sci. 56, 2098–2103 (2011).
  • 8. Tursi, A. et al. Musosal tumour necrosis factor α in diverticular disease of the colon is overexpressed with disease severity. Colorectal Dis. 14, e258–63 (2012).
  • 9. Kelly, M. E. et al. The Utility of Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio as a Severity Predictor of Acute Appendicitis, Length of Hospital Stay and Postoperative Complication Rates. Dig. Surg. 32, 459–463 (2015).
  • 10. Yamanaka, T. et al. The baseline ratio of neutrophils to lymphocytes is associated with patient prognosis in advanced gastric cancer. Oncology 73, 215–220 (2007).
  • 11. Gönüllü, E., Kucuk, F., Bayhan, Z., Harmantepe, A. T. & Capoglu, R. Akut Kolesistitte Kolesistektomi veya Kolesistostomi Yapılması Gerekecek Hastaların Ayırt Edilmesinde Biyolojik İndeksler Kullanılabilir mi? Sakarya Tıp Dergisi 12, 489–495.
  • 12. Nøst, T. H. et al. Systemic inflammation markers and cancer incidence in the UK Bio- bank. Eur. J. Epidemiol. 36, 841–848 (2021).
  • 13. Tursi, A. et al. Assessment and grading of mucosal inflammation in colonic diverticular disease. J. Clin. Gastroenterol. 42, 699–703 (2008).
  • 14. Tursi, A., Papa, A. & Danese, S. Review article: the pathophysiology and medical mana- gement of diverticulosis and diverticular disease of the colon. Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 42, 664–684 (2015).
  • 15. Painter, N. S. & Burkitt, D. P. Diverticular disease of the colon, a 20th century problem. Clin. Gastroenterol. 4, 3–21 (1975).
  • 16. Tursi, A. & Elisei, W. Role of Inflammation in the Pathogenesis of Diverticular Disease. Mediators Inflamm. 2019, 8328490 (2019).
  • 17. Peery, A. F. et al. Colonic Diverticula Are Not Associated With Mucosal Inflammation or Chronic Gastrointestinal Symptoms. Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 16, 884–891.e1 (2018).
  • 18. Gönüllü, E. et al. andisit Öngörme Başarısı Açısından Nötrofil/Lenfosit, Trombosit/ Lenfosit Oranı ile Sistemik İmmün İnflamatuar İndeksin Karşılaştırılması. Tek Merkez Deneyimi. Kocaeli Tıp Dergisi 11, 130–137 (2022).
  • 19. Hajibandeh, S., Hajibandeh, S., Hobbs, N. & Mansour, M. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio predicts acute appendicitis and distinguishes between complicated and uncomp- licated appendicitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Am. J. Surg. 219, 154–163 (2020).
  • 20. Lee, W. S. & Kim, T.-Y. Is mean platelet volume a new predictor in confirming a diagnosis of acute appendicitis? Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis: official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis vol. 17 E125–6 (2011).
  • 21. Absenger, G. et al. A derived neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio predicts clinical outcome in stage II and III colon cancer patients. Br. J. Cancer 109, 395–400 (2013).
  • 22. Reynolds, I. S. et al. The Utility of Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio as a Predictor of Intervention in Acute Diverticulitis. Dig. Surg. 34, 227–232 (2017).
  • 23. Zager, Y. et al. Associations of novel inflammatory markers with long-term outcomes and recurrence of diverticulitis. ANZ J. Surg. 90, 2041–2045 (2020).
  • 24. Haghi, A. R., Pourmohammad, P. & Rabiee, M. A. S. Accuracy of Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) and Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) for the Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis: Evaluation of Possible New Biomarkers. Adv J Emerg Med 4, e20 (2020). 25. Anand, S. et al. Utility of Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) as a Noninvasive Biomar- ker for the Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 5222 Cases. Diagnostics (Basel) 12, (2022).

Dİagnostİc and Prognostic Significance of Inflammatory Parameters in Diverticular Disease of the Colon

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 36 - 42, 30.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.34084/bshr.1221588

Öz

Aim
The aim of this study was to determine the presence of inflammation in asymptomatic diverticular disease using inflammatory parameters and to evaluate the relationship between inflammatory parameters and the degree of complication in symptomatic diverticular diseases.
Material and Method
Clinical and dermographic findings of patients with acute diverticulitis, patients with diverticulosis and healthy volunteers were compared.
Results
A healthy control group of 31 people, 40 patients with diverticulosis and 32 patients with acute diverticulitis were included in the study. Thirty-one (43.11%) patients were female and 41 (56.9%) male. RDW and MLR were significantly higher in patients with asymptomatic diverticulosis compared to the control group (p=0.02, p=0.00, respectively). NLR and SII were significantly different among Hinchey groups (p<0.01, p<0.01, respectively).Conclusion
We concluded that there may be a mild inflammation in asymptomatic diverticulosis patients, and NLR and SII can provide information about the degree of acute diverticulitis.
Keywords diverticulosis, inflammation, acute diverticulitis

Kaynakça

  • 1. Thompson, A. E. Diverticulosis and Diverticulitis. JAMA 316, 1124 (2016).
  • 2. Everhart, J. E. & Ruhl, C. E. Burden of digestive diseases in the United States part II: lower gastrointestinal diseases. Gastroenterology 136, 741–754 (2009).
  • 3. Tursi, A. Advances in the management of colonic diverticulitis. CMAJ 184, 1470–1476 (2012).
  • 4. Walker, M. M. & Harris, A. K. Pathogenesis of diverticulosis and diverticular disease. Minerva Gastroenterol. Dietol. 63, 99–109 (2017).
  • 5. Humes, D. J. et al. Visceral hypersensitivity in symptomatic diverticular disease and the role of neuropeptides and low grade inflammation. Neurogastroenterol. Motil. 24, 318– e163 (2012).
  • 6. Spiller, R. How inflammation changes neuromuscular function and its relevance to symp- toms in diverticular disease. J. Clin. Gastroenterol. 40 Suppl 3, S117–20 (2006).
  • 7. Elli, L. et al. Absence of mucosal inflammation in uncomplicated diverticular disease. Dig. Dis. Sci. 56, 2098–2103 (2011).
  • 8. Tursi, A. et al. Musosal tumour necrosis factor α in diverticular disease of the colon is overexpressed with disease severity. Colorectal Dis. 14, e258–63 (2012).
  • 9. Kelly, M. E. et al. The Utility of Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio as a Severity Predictor of Acute Appendicitis, Length of Hospital Stay and Postoperative Complication Rates. Dig. Surg. 32, 459–463 (2015).
  • 10. Yamanaka, T. et al. The baseline ratio of neutrophils to lymphocytes is associated with patient prognosis in advanced gastric cancer. Oncology 73, 215–220 (2007).
  • 11. Gönüllü, E., Kucuk, F., Bayhan, Z., Harmantepe, A. T. & Capoglu, R. Akut Kolesistitte Kolesistektomi veya Kolesistostomi Yapılması Gerekecek Hastaların Ayırt Edilmesinde Biyolojik İndeksler Kullanılabilir mi? Sakarya Tıp Dergisi 12, 489–495.
  • 12. Nøst, T. H. et al. Systemic inflammation markers and cancer incidence in the UK Bio- bank. Eur. J. Epidemiol. 36, 841–848 (2021).
  • 13. Tursi, A. et al. Assessment and grading of mucosal inflammation in colonic diverticular disease. J. Clin. Gastroenterol. 42, 699–703 (2008).
  • 14. Tursi, A., Papa, A. & Danese, S. Review article: the pathophysiology and medical mana- gement of diverticulosis and diverticular disease of the colon. Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 42, 664–684 (2015).
  • 15. Painter, N. S. & Burkitt, D. P. Diverticular disease of the colon, a 20th century problem. Clin. Gastroenterol. 4, 3–21 (1975).
  • 16. Tursi, A. & Elisei, W. Role of Inflammation in the Pathogenesis of Diverticular Disease. Mediators Inflamm. 2019, 8328490 (2019).
  • 17. Peery, A. F. et al. Colonic Diverticula Are Not Associated With Mucosal Inflammation or Chronic Gastrointestinal Symptoms. Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 16, 884–891.e1 (2018).
  • 18. Gönüllü, E. et al. andisit Öngörme Başarısı Açısından Nötrofil/Lenfosit, Trombosit/ Lenfosit Oranı ile Sistemik İmmün İnflamatuar İndeksin Karşılaştırılması. Tek Merkez Deneyimi. Kocaeli Tıp Dergisi 11, 130–137 (2022).
  • 19. Hajibandeh, S., Hajibandeh, S., Hobbs, N. & Mansour, M. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio predicts acute appendicitis and distinguishes between complicated and uncomp- licated appendicitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Am. J. Surg. 219, 154–163 (2020).
  • 20. Lee, W. S. & Kim, T.-Y. Is mean platelet volume a new predictor in confirming a diagnosis of acute appendicitis? Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis: official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis vol. 17 E125–6 (2011).
  • 21. Absenger, G. et al. A derived neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio predicts clinical outcome in stage II and III colon cancer patients. Br. J. Cancer 109, 395–400 (2013).
  • 22. Reynolds, I. S. et al. The Utility of Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio as a Predictor of Intervention in Acute Diverticulitis. Dig. Surg. 34, 227–232 (2017).
  • 23. Zager, Y. et al. Associations of novel inflammatory markers with long-term outcomes and recurrence of diverticulitis. ANZ J. Surg. 90, 2041–2045 (2020).
  • 24. Haghi, A. R., Pourmohammad, P. & Rabiee, M. A. S. Accuracy of Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) and Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) for the Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis: Evaluation of Possible New Biomarkers. Adv J Emerg Med 4, e20 (2020). 25. Anand, S. et al. Utility of Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) as a Noninvasive Biomar- ker for the Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 5222 Cases. Diagnostics (Basel) 12, (2022).
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Klinik Tıp Bilimleri
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Ahmet Tarık Harmantepe 0000-0003-2888-7646

Enis Dikicier 0000-0002-5074-0299

Emre Gönüllü 0000-0001-6391-4414

Recayi Capoglu 0000-0003-4438-4301

Atik Yıldırım 0000-0001-9813-4768

Ulviyya Guliyeva 0000-0002-5405-1968

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 10 Mayıs 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2023
Kabul Tarihi 25 Mart 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

AMA Harmantepe AT, Dikicier E, Gönüllü E, Capoglu R, Yıldırım A, Guliyeva U. Dİagnostİc and Prognostic Significance of Inflammatory Parameters in Diverticular Disease of the Colon. J Biotechnol and Strategic Health Res. Nisan 2023;7(1):36-42. doi:10.34084/bshr.1221588
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