Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Çocuklar İçin Maddi Değerler Ölçeği Türkçe Formunun Geçerlik ve Güvenirliği

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 68 - 79, 10.12.2013

Öz

Son yıllarda yaşamda mutlu ve başarılı olabilmek, sosyalkabulü sağlamak için maddi nesneleri alma ve onlara sahip olma gerekliliğidüşüncesi, sık karşılaşılan bir durumdur.  Materyalizm, ihtiyacı olmadığı halde aşırısatın alma istekliliği ya da lüks tüketim mallarını elde etme arzusu,  maddi mallara aşırı düşkünlük olarak tanımlanabilmektedir.Aşırı materyalistleşmiş toplumun etkisiyle, ticari baskı altında kalan günümüzçocuklarının, bu durumdan ne düzeyde etkilendiğinin tespit edilmesi önemlidir.Bu çalışmanın amacı Çocuklar İçin Maddi Değerler Ölçeği’nin(Opree, Buijzen, Reijmersdal, & Valkenburg (2011) Türkçeye uyarlamak veölçeğin geçerlik ve güvenirliğini incelemektir. Ölçeğin Türkçe formunungeçerlik ve güvenirlik analizleri 2012–2013 eğitim öğretim yılında İstanbul veİzmit’te bulunan yaşları 8 ile 11 arasında değişen 225’sı kız, 235’si ilk veortaokul öğrencisinden elde edilen (N=460) veriler üzerinde yürütülmüştür.Doğrulayıcı faktör analizinde elde edilen iyi uyum  indeksleri sonucuna göre, (x²=349.20, df=128,p=0.00000, RMSEA=.061, NFI=.92, IFI=.95, CFI=.95, GFI=.92, SRMR=.062) ölçeğiniyi uyum verdiği görülmüştür. Ölçeğin 4-6 hafta aralıklar ile uygulanmasısonucu elde edilen  test- tekrar testgüvenirlik katsayısı ise 18 maddelik ölçek için. 88, 6 maddelik ölçek için. 86ve 3 maddelik ölçek için. 85 olarak bulunmuştur. ÇMDÖ ’nün maddelerinin ayırtetme gücünü belirlemek amacıyla madde analizi yapılmıştır. Yapılan analizsonucunda, ölçeğin düzeltilmiş madde toplam korelasyon katsayılarının. 46 ile.68 arasında sıralandığı görülmüştür. Bu sonuçlar, Çocuklar için Maddi DeğerlerÖlçeği’nin Türkçe formunun geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olarak kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous. (1989). Oxford English Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon.
  • Belk, R. W. (1985). Materialism: Trait Aspects of Living in the Material World. Journal of
  • Consumer Research, 12, 265–280.
  • Buijzen, M., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2003).The Unintended Effects of Advertising: A Parent-Child Survey. Communication Research, 30,483–503.
  • Burroughs, J.E. & Rindfleisch, A. (2002). Materialism and Well being: A Conflicting Values Perspective. Journal of Consumer Research, 29, 348-370.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2007). Sosyal Bilimler için Veri Analizi El Kitabı (8. Baskı). Ankara: Pegem.
  • Byrne, B.M. (2011). Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS: Basic Concepts, Applications, and Programming. Second Edi., Mahwah, NJ: LEA, London.
  • Chaplin, L. N., & John, D. R. (2007). Growing up in a Material World: Age Differences in Materialism in Children and Adolescents. Journal of Consumer Research, 34, 480–493.
  • Fournier, S., & Richins M. (1991). Some Theoretical and Popular Notions Concerning Materialism. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 6, 403–414.
  • Hu, L., & Bentler, P.M. (1999). Cut off Criteira for Fit Indexes in Covariance Structure Analysis: Conventional Criteria Versus New Alternatives. Structural Equation Modelling, 6, 1–55.
  • Inglehart, R. (1993). Culture Shift in Advanced Industrial Society. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Goldberg, M.E., Gorn, G.J., Peracchio, L.A., & Bamossy, G. (2003). Understanding Materialism Among Youth. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 13(3), 278–288.
  • John, D. R. (1999). Consumer Socialization of Children: A Retrospective Look at Twenty-five Years of Research. Journal of Consumer Research, 26 (December), 183–213.
  • Joreskog, K.G., & Sorbom, D. (1996). Lisrel 8 Reference Guide. Lincolnwood, IL: Scientific Software İnternational.
  • Kasser, T., Ryan, R. M., Couchman, C. E., & Sheldon, K. M. (2004). Materialistic Values: Their Causes and Consequences. In T. Kasser & A. D. Kanner (Eds.), Psychology and Consumer Culture. Washington, DC: American Psychology Association.
  • Mayo, E., & Nairn, A. (2009). Consumer Kids: How Big Business is Grooming Our Children for Profit. London, UK: Constable & Robinson Ltd.
  • Micken, K. S., & Roberts, S. D. (1999). Desperately seeking certainty: Narrowing the materialism construct. In Association for Consumer Research, eds., E. Arnould, and L. Scott, 513-18. Urbana, IL: ACR
  • Nguyen, L. T. (2003). Growing up in a material words: in investigation of the development of materialism in children and adolescents. A Dissestation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Minnesota, Doctor of Philosophy.
  • Odabaşı, Y. (1999). Tüketim Kültürü. İstanbul: Sistem.
  • Opree, S.J., Buijzen, M., Reijmersdal, E.A., & Valkenburg P.M. (2011). Development and Validation of The Material Values Scale for Children. Personality and Individual Differences, 51, 963–968.
  • Otero-López, J. M., Pol, E. V., Bolaño, C. C., & Mariño, M. J. S. (2010). Materialism Life Satisfaction and Addictive Buying: Examining The Causal Relationships. Personality and Individual Differences, 50, 772- 776.
  • Özdamar, K. (2004). Paket Programlar ile İstatistik Veri Analizi 1. Eskişehir: Kaan.
  • Richins, M., & Dawson S. (1992). A Consumer Values Orientation for Materialism and Its Measurement: Scale Development and Validation. Journal of Consumer Research, 19, 303–316.
  • Roberts, J. A., & Clement, A. (2007). Materialism and Satisfaction with Over-all Quality of Life
  • and Eight Life Domains. Social Indicators Research, 79–92.
  • Schor, J. B. (2005). Born to buy. The Commercialized Child and The New Consumer Culture. New York, NY: Scribner.
  • Sipahi, B. Yurtkoru, E.S. & Çinko, M., (2008) . Sosyal Bilimlerde SPSS ile Veri Analizi. İstanbul: Beta Basım.
  • Strasburger, V. C. (2001). Children and TV Advertising: Nowhere to Run, Nowhere to Hide. Development and Behavioral Pediatrics, 22, 185–187.
  • Ward, S. & Wackman, D. (1971). Family and Media Influences on Adolescent Consumer Learning. American Behavioral Scientist, 14; 415–427.

The Validity and reliability of the Turkish Version of the Material Values Scale for Children (MVS-C)

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 68 - 79, 10.12.2013

Öz

The aim of this study is to examine validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the
Material Values Scale for Children (MVS-C; Opree, Buijzen, Reijmersdal & Valkenburg, 2011). The sample of
the study consisted of 460 primary school students whose age are between 8-14. The results of confirmatory
factor analysis demonstrated that the eighteen items loaded on three factors (material centrality, material
happiness, and material success). The results of confirmatory factor analysis indicated that the model was
well fit (x²= 349.20, df= 128, RMSEA= .061, NFI= .92, IFI= .95, CFI= .95, GFI= .92, SRMR= .062). The internal
consistency coefficient of the scale was .91 and the corrected item total correlations ranged from .46 to .68.
At the end of the 4 week two applications, the reliability of test-retest was found as .77 for the whole scale,
.71 for material centrality, .70 for material happiness, and .64 for material success. Overall findings
demonstrated that this scale had high validity and reliability scores.

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous. (1989). Oxford English Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon.
  • Belk, R. W. (1985). Materialism: Trait Aspects of Living in the Material World. Journal of
  • Consumer Research, 12, 265–280.
  • Buijzen, M., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2003).The Unintended Effects of Advertising: A Parent-Child Survey. Communication Research, 30,483–503.
  • Burroughs, J.E. & Rindfleisch, A. (2002). Materialism and Well being: A Conflicting Values Perspective. Journal of Consumer Research, 29, 348-370.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2007). Sosyal Bilimler için Veri Analizi El Kitabı (8. Baskı). Ankara: Pegem.
  • Byrne, B.M. (2011). Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS: Basic Concepts, Applications, and Programming. Second Edi., Mahwah, NJ: LEA, London.
  • Chaplin, L. N., & John, D. R. (2007). Growing up in a Material World: Age Differences in Materialism in Children and Adolescents. Journal of Consumer Research, 34, 480–493.
  • Fournier, S., & Richins M. (1991). Some Theoretical and Popular Notions Concerning Materialism. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 6, 403–414.
  • Hu, L., & Bentler, P.M. (1999). Cut off Criteira for Fit Indexes in Covariance Structure Analysis: Conventional Criteria Versus New Alternatives. Structural Equation Modelling, 6, 1–55.
  • Inglehart, R. (1993). Culture Shift in Advanced Industrial Society. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Goldberg, M.E., Gorn, G.J., Peracchio, L.A., & Bamossy, G. (2003). Understanding Materialism Among Youth. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 13(3), 278–288.
  • John, D. R. (1999). Consumer Socialization of Children: A Retrospective Look at Twenty-five Years of Research. Journal of Consumer Research, 26 (December), 183–213.
  • Joreskog, K.G., & Sorbom, D. (1996). Lisrel 8 Reference Guide. Lincolnwood, IL: Scientific Software İnternational.
  • Kasser, T., Ryan, R. M., Couchman, C. E., & Sheldon, K. M. (2004). Materialistic Values: Their Causes and Consequences. In T. Kasser & A. D. Kanner (Eds.), Psychology and Consumer Culture. Washington, DC: American Psychology Association.
  • Mayo, E., & Nairn, A. (2009). Consumer Kids: How Big Business is Grooming Our Children for Profit. London, UK: Constable & Robinson Ltd.
  • Micken, K. S., & Roberts, S. D. (1999). Desperately seeking certainty: Narrowing the materialism construct. In Association for Consumer Research, eds., E. Arnould, and L. Scott, 513-18. Urbana, IL: ACR
  • Nguyen, L. T. (2003). Growing up in a material words: in investigation of the development of materialism in children and adolescents. A Dissestation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Minnesota, Doctor of Philosophy.
  • Odabaşı, Y. (1999). Tüketim Kültürü. İstanbul: Sistem.
  • Opree, S.J., Buijzen, M., Reijmersdal, E.A., & Valkenburg P.M. (2011). Development and Validation of The Material Values Scale for Children. Personality and Individual Differences, 51, 963–968.
  • Otero-López, J. M., Pol, E. V., Bolaño, C. C., & Mariño, M. J. S. (2010). Materialism Life Satisfaction and Addictive Buying: Examining The Causal Relationships. Personality and Individual Differences, 50, 772- 776.
  • Özdamar, K. (2004). Paket Programlar ile İstatistik Veri Analizi 1. Eskişehir: Kaan.
  • Richins, M., & Dawson S. (1992). A Consumer Values Orientation for Materialism and Its Measurement: Scale Development and Validation. Journal of Consumer Research, 19, 303–316.
  • Roberts, J. A., & Clement, A. (2007). Materialism and Satisfaction with Over-all Quality of Life
  • and Eight Life Domains. Social Indicators Research, 79–92.
  • Schor, J. B. (2005). Born to buy. The Commercialized Child and The New Consumer Culture. New York, NY: Scribner.
  • Sipahi, B. Yurtkoru, E.S. & Çinko, M., (2008) . Sosyal Bilimlerde SPSS ile Veri Analizi. İstanbul: Beta Basım.
  • Strasburger, V. C. (2001). Children and TV Advertising: Nowhere to Run, Nowhere to Hide. Development and Behavioral Pediatrics, 22, 185–187.
  • Ward, S. & Wackman, D. (1971). Family and Media Influences on Adolescent Consumer Learning. American Behavioral Scientist, 14; 415–427.
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Eğitim Üzerine Çalışmalar
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ahmet Akın

Mahir Gülşen

Serap Kara

Banu Yıldız

Yayımlanma Tarihi 10 Aralık 2013
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Akın, A., Gülşen, M., Kara, S., Yıldız, B. (2013). Çocuklar İçin Maddi Değerler Ölçeği Türkçe Formunun Geçerlik ve Güvenirliği. Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education, 2(2), 68-79.
All the articles published in the journal are open access and distributed under the conditions of CommonsAttribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
 88x31.png