Araştırma Makalesi
An investigation of the prevalence of indoor and outdoor inhalant allergens in children with allergic rhinitis
Öz
Objective: The aim of the present study was
to determine the prevalence of the aeroallergens sensitivity among
children with allergic rhinitis in the province of Istanbul in Turkey,
based on skin prick test (SPT) reactivity.
Methods: This
study, including 729 AR patients with positive SPT, was conducted in
three age groups. SPT with extracts including pollens, house dust mites
(HDMs), animal dander's (ADs) and molds was performed on these patients.
All these patients have a positive reaction to at least one allergen
with SPT.
Results: The
allergen prevalence of 729 patients with positive SPT results was 33%
for HDMs, 31% for pollen, 19% for molds and 17% for ADs. The sensitivity
to aeroallergens significantly decreased as the age increased
(p<0.01). Both outdoor and indoor allergen positivity in preschool
children (Group 1) were 89 (43.4%) and in adolescent children (Group 3)
were 32 (15.6%), and also sensitivity to allergens significantly
decreased according to increase of age (p<0.01).
Conclusion: We
provided regional allergens profile of children with AR in Istanbul.
Avoiding exposure to allergens and finding the best formulation of
allergen immunotherapy for AR are important steps in the clinical
management of patients.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- 1. Assarehzadegan MA, Shakurnia A, Amini A. The most common aeroallergens in a tropical region in Southwestern Iran. World Allergy Organ J 2013;6:7. 2. Kay AB. Overview of ‘allergy and allergic diseases: with a view to the future’. Br Med Bull 2000;56:843–64. 3. Harrison P. Creature comforts – living with mites and moulds. Clin Exp Allergy 1999;29:148–9. 4. Hirsch T, Hering M, Bürkner K, et al. House-dust-mite allergen concentrations (Der f 1) and mold spores in apartment bedrooms before and after installation of insulated windows and central heat- ing systems. Allergy 2000;55:79–83. 5. Sporik R, Ingram JM, Price W, Sussman JH, Honsinger RW, Platts-Mills T. Association of asthma with serum IgE and skin test reactivity to allergens among children living at high altitude. Tickling the dragon’s breath. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995; 151:1388–92. 6. Platts-Mills TA, Vervloet D, Thomas WR, Aalberse RC, Chapman MD. Indoor allergens and asthma: report of the Third International Workshop. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1997;100:S2– S24. 7. Platts-Mills TA, Thomas WR, Aalberse RC, Vervloet D, Champman MD. Dust mite allergens and asthma: report of a sec- ond international workshop. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1992;89: 1046–60. 8. Davies JM, Li H, Green M, Towers M, Upham JW. Subtropical grass pollen allergens are important for allergic respiratory diseases in subtropical regions. Clin Transl Allergy 2012;2:4. 9. Medek DE, Kljakovic M, Fox I, Pretty DG, Prebble M. Hay fever in a changing climate: linking an internet-based diary with envi- ronmental data. Ecohealth 2012;9:440–7. 10. Maunsell K. The impact of aerobiology on allergy. Acta Allergol 1971;26:329. 11. Singh AB, Kumar P. Aeroallergens in clinical practice of allergy in India. An overview. Ann Agric Environ Med 2003;10:131– 6. 12. Fereidouni M, Hossini RF, Azad FJ, Assarezadegan MA, Varasteh A. Skin prick test reactivity to common aeroallergens among aller- gic rhinitis patients in Iran. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) 2009; 37:73–9. 13. Bousquet J, Khaltaev N, Cruz A, et al.; World Health Organization; GA(2)LEN; AllerGen. Allergic rhinitis and its impact on asthma (ARIA) 2008 update (in collaboration with the World Health Organization, GA(2)LEN and AllerGen). Allergy 2008;63 Suppl 86:8–160. 14. Incorvaia C, Cavaliere C, Frati F, Masieri S. Allergic rhinitis. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents 2018;32 Suppl 1:61–6. 15. Tran NP, Vickery J, Blaiss MS. Management of rhinitis: allergic and non-allergic. Allergy Asthma Immunol Res 2011;3:148– 56. 16. Watanabe M, Yamasaki A, Burioka N, et al. Correlation between Asian dust storms worsening asthma in Western Japan. Allergol Int 2011;60:267–75. 17. Chew F, Lim S, Goh D, Lee B. Sensitization to local dust-mite fauna in Singapore. Allergy 1999;54:1150–9. 18. Farhoudi A, Razavi A, Chavoshzadeh Z, Heidarzadeh M, Bemanian MH, Nabavi M. Descriptive study of 226 patients with allergic rhinitis and asthma in Karaj city. Iran J Allergy Asthma Immunol 2005;4:99–101. 19. Kashef S, Kashef MA, Eghtedari F. Prevalence of aeroallergens in allergic rhinitis in Shiraz. Iran J Allergy Asthma Immunol 2003;2: 185–8. 20. Akcakaya N, Cokugras H, Camcioglu Y, Ozdemir M. Skin test hypersensitivity for childhood asthma in Istanbul during a period of 16 years. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) 2005;33:15–9. 21. Harmanc› K, Bak›rtafl A, Türktafl ‹. Sensitization to aeroallergens in preschool children with respiratory problems in Ankara, Turkey. Turkish Respiratory Journal 2006;7:10–4. 22. Keil T, Bockelbrink A, Reich A, et al. The natural history of aller- gic rhinitis in childhood. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2010;21:962–9.
Yıl 2018,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 45 - 50, 05.04.2018
Öz
Kaynakça
- 1. Assarehzadegan MA, Shakurnia A, Amini A. The most common aeroallergens in a tropical region in Southwestern Iran. World Allergy Organ J 2013;6:7. 2. Kay AB. Overview of ‘allergy and allergic diseases: with a view to the future’. Br Med Bull 2000;56:843–64. 3. Harrison P. Creature comforts – living with mites and moulds. Clin Exp Allergy 1999;29:148–9. 4. Hirsch T, Hering M, Bürkner K, et al. House-dust-mite allergen concentrations (Der f 1) and mold spores in apartment bedrooms before and after installation of insulated windows and central heat- ing systems. Allergy 2000;55:79–83. 5. Sporik R, Ingram JM, Price W, Sussman JH, Honsinger RW, Platts-Mills T. Association of asthma with serum IgE and skin test reactivity to allergens among children living at high altitude. Tickling the dragon’s breath. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995; 151:1388–92. 6. Platts-Mills TA, Vervloet D, Thomas WR, Aalberse RC, Chapman MD. Indoor allergens and asthma: report of the Third International Workshop. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1997;100:S2– S24. 7. Platts-Mills TA, Thomas WR, Aalberse RC, Vervloet D, Champman MD. Dust mite allergens and asthma: report of a sec- ond international workshop. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1992;89: 1046–60. 8. Davies JM, Li H, Green M, Towers M, Upham JW. Subtropical grass pollen allergens are important for allergic respiratory diseases in subtropical regions. Clin Transl Allergy 2012;2:4. 9. Medek DE, Kljakovic M, Fox I, Pretty DG, Prebble M. Hay fever in a changing climate: linking an internet-based diary with envi- ronmental data. Ecohealth 2012;9:440–7. 10. Maunsell K. The impact of aerobiology on allergy. Acta Allergol 1971;26:329. 11. Singh AB, Kumar P. Aeroallergens in clinical practice of allergy in India. An overview. Ann Agric Environ Med 2003;10:131– 6. 12. Fereidouni M, Hossini RF, Azad FJ, Assarezadegan MA, Varasteh A. Skin prick test reactivity to common aeroallergens among aller- gic rhinitis patients in Iran. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) 2009; 37:73–9. 13. Bousquet J, Khaltaev N, Cruz A, et al.; World Health Organization; GA(2)LEN; AllerGen. Allergic rhinitis and its impact on asthma (ARIA) 2008 update (in collaboration with the World Health Organization, GA(2)LEN and AllerGen). Allergy 2008;63 Suppl 86:8–160. 14. Incorvaia C, Cavaliere C, Frati F, Masieri S. Allergic rhinitis. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents 2018;32 Suppl 1:61–6. 15. Tran NP, Vickery J, Blaiss MS. Management of rhinitis: allergic and non-allergic. Allergy Asthma Immunol Res 2011;3:148– 56. 16. Watanabe M, Yamasaki A, Burioka N, et al. Correlation between Asian dust storms worsening asthma in Western Japan. Allergol Int 2011;60:267–75. 17. Chew F, Lim S, Goh D, Lee B. Sensitization to local dust-mite fauna in Singapore. Allergy 1999;54:1150–9. 18. Farhoudi A, Razavi A, Chavoshzadeh Z, Heidarzadeh M, Bemanian MH, Nabavi M. Descriptive study of 226 patients with allergic rhinitis and asthma in Karaj city. Iran J Allergy Asthma Immunol 2005;4:99–101. 19. Kashef S, Kashef MA, Eghtedari F. Prevalence of aeroallergens in allergic rhinitis in Shiraz. Iran J Allergy Asthma Immunol 2003;2: 185–8. 20. Akcakaya N, Cokugras H, Camcioglu Y, Ozdemir M. Skin test hypersensitivity for childhood asthma in Istanbul during a period of 16 years. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) 2005;33:15–9. 21. Harmanc› K, Bak›rtafl A, Türktafl ‹. Sensitization to aeroallergens in preschool children with respiratory problems in Ankara, Turkey. Turkish Respiratory Journal 2006;7:10–4. 22. Keil T, Bockelbrink A, Reich A, et al. The natural history of aller- gic rhinitis in childhood. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2010;21:962–9.
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 5 Nisan 2018 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 11 Şubat 2018 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2018 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1 |
