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Pediatrik COVID-19 Enfeksiyonu ve Hemşirelik Yaklaşımı: Güncel Gelişmeler

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 124 - 137, 18.07.2022

Esra Ekmekci Güzide Özden Akcan Didem Kurap Öcebe Rabiye Güney Esra Sevketoglu

https://doi.org/10.54189/hbd.975030

Öz

ÖZET
Yeni Koronavirüs Hastalığı 2019 yılı sonunda ortaya çıkmış ve kısa sürede tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alarak küresel bir pandemiye dönüşmüştür. Pandeminin başlangıcında her yaştan insanı etkileyen bu enfeksiyonun çocuklarda yetişkinlere göre çok hafif seyrettiği bildirilmiştir. Ancak son yapılan araştırmalarda, multisistem enflamatuar sendromu ile daha ağır seyreden tabloların da olduğu görülmüştür. Hastalığın şiddeti pediatrik grupta özellikle bir yaş altında daha fazladır. Buna karşın pediatrik vakalarda hastalığın tedavisine yaklaşım hala belirsizliğini korumaktadır. Çocuklara uygulanan farmakolojik tedaviler yetişkin çalışmalarına dayandırılmaktadır. Semptomlara yönelik uygun hemşirelik bakımının iyileşmede önemli bir yeri vardır. İmmünsuprese çocukların koronavirüs hastalığı için risk altında olduğu ve hastalığı daha şiddetli geçireceği öngörülmektedir. İmmünsuprese ilaç tedavisi alan ya da transplantasyon yapılmış çocukların rutin olarak Yeni Koronavirüs Hastalığı testi yaptırması önerilmektedir. Hastalıktan korunmada çocuklarda yetişkinlerden daha hafif geçirilmesine rağmen akut enfeksiyonu takiben multisistem enflamatuar sendrom gelişebilmesi ve altta yatan tıbbi sorunları olan çocuklarda ciddi hastalık riski nedeniyle aşılanma önemlidir. Okul çağındaki çocuklar arasında hastalık bulaşma riskinin azaltılması ve korunmanın sağlanmasında okul hemşirelerinin süreci etkin bir şekilde yönetmeleri son derece önemlidir. Bu derlemede, çocuklarda Yeni Koronavirüs Hastalığı’nın etiyolojisi, belirti ve bulguları, tedavisi, hemşirelik bakımı ve korunma yolları konusunda güncel bilgilerin verilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19 Çocuk Bakımı Hemşirelik Bakımı

Destekleyen Kurum

Yok

Proje Numarası

Yok

Teşekkür

Yok

Kaynakça

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Toplam 72 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Hemşirelik
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Esra Ekmekci 0000-0002-5275-8994

Güzide Özden Akcan Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-3871-9216

Didem Kurap Öcebe Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-1362-9372

Rabiye Güney 0000-0001-7995-8040

Esra Sevketoglu 0000-0002-8330-2877

Proje Numarası Yok
Yayımlanma Tarihi 18 Temmuz 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 27 Temmuz 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Ekmekci, E., Özden Akcan, G., Kurap Öcebe, D., Güney, R., vd. (2022). Pediatrik COVID-19 Enfeksiyonu ve Hemşirelik Yaklaşımı: Güncel Gelişmeler. Hemşirelik Bilimi Dergisi, 5(2), 124-137. https://doi.org/10.54189/hbd.975030
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