Yıl 2010,
Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 5 - 16, 01.08.2010
Öz
Objective: The purpose of the study was to determine the knowledge and the attitude of the nurses and midwives who work in primary health care services toward violence against women. Method: The sample of the study was composed of 410 nurses and midwives working in 40 primary health care centers localized in three central districts of a city in Central Anatolia, Turkey. Descriptive characteristics of nurses and midwives in the collection of data containing the 26-question survey form were used. Besides, “The scale for recognizing the signs of violence against woman by nurses and midwifes” and “The scale for attitudes toward wife beating” were used to collect data. Median and percentages distributions, Kruskal wallis, Mann Whitney U and Bonferroni adjusted Mann-Whitney U tests and Spearman correlation analyses were used to evaluate data. Results: The study results showed that very few nurses and midwives got knowledge about violence during and after their professional education and the time spent for working in primary care services, history of exposing to violence and its frequency were important factors in the recognition of violence symptoms p
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Başbakanlık Aile ve Araştırma Kurumu (1995) Aile içi şiddetin sebep ve sonuçları. Bizim Büro Bası- mevi, Ankara.
- Başbakanlık Aile ve Araştırma Kurumu (1998) Aile içinde ve toplumsal alanda şiddet. T.C Başba- kanlık Aile Araştırma Kurumu Başkanlığı Yayınları, Ankara.
- Baysan L(2006) Hemşire ve ebelerin kadına yö- nelik şiddet belirtilerini tanımalarına ilişkin ölçek ge- liştirme. Sağlık ve Toplum Dergisi 16(2), 101-112.
- Bryant SA, Spencer GA(2002) Domestic violence: What do nurse practitioners think? Journal of the Ame- rican Academy of Nurse Practitioners 14(9), 421-427.
- Cann K, Withnell S, Shakespeare J, Dall H, Thomas J (2001) Domestic violence: A comparative survey of levels detection, knowledge and attitudes in healthcare workers. Public Health 115, 89-95.
- Carson VB (2000) Mental health nursing, the nur- se-patient journey. Second Edition, WB Sounders Company, USA, 991-1040.
- Christofides N, Silo Z (2005) How nurses’ expe- riences of domestic violence influence service provisi- on: Study conducted in north- west province South Af- rica. Nursing and Health Sciences 7(9), 9-14.
- Corbally MA(2001) Factors affecting nurses’ at- titudes towards the screening and care of battered wo- men in Dublin A and E departments: A literature revi- ew. Accident and Emergency Nursing 9, 27-37.
- Cox H, Cash P, Hana B, D’Arey-Tehen F, Adams C(2001) Risky business: Stories from the fi- eld of rural community nurses’ work in domestic vi- olence. Australian Journal Health 9, 280-285.
- Early MR, Williams AW, Arbor A(2002) Emer- gency nurses’ experience with violence: Does it affect nursing care of battered women? Journal Emergency Nursing 28, 199-204.
- Frost M(1999) Health visitors’ perceptions of do- mestic violence : The private nature of the problem, Journal of Advanced Nursing 30(3), 589-596.
- Gömbül Ö (2000) Hemşirelerin ailede kadına eşi tarafından uygulanan şiddet ve şiddette mesleki role ilişkin tutumları. Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi 2(1), 19-32.
- Haggblom AME, Möller AR (2005) Nurses’ atti- tudes and practices towars abused women. Nursing and Health Sciences 7, 235-242.
- Haj-Yahia MM (1998) Beliefs about wife beating among palestinian women. Violence Against Women 4, 533-539.
- Hayman I, Guruge S, Stewart ED, Ahmad F (2000) Primary prevention of violence against women. Women’s Health Issues 10(6), 288–293.
- Henderson A(2001) Factors influencing nurses’ responses to abused women what they say they do and why they say they do it. Journal of Interpersonal Vi- olence 16(12), 1284–1306.
- ICN (2001) Nurses always there for you: United aganist violence. International Nurses’ Day 2001, An- ti-Violence Tool Kit, Geneva.
- Klein E, Campbell J, Saler E, Ghez M (1997) Ending domestic violence changing public perceptio/ halting the epidemic. Sage Publications, California.
- Lazenbatt A, Taylor J, Cree L(2009) A healty settings framework: An evaluation and comparison of midwives’ responses to addressing domestic violence. Midwifery 25, 622-636.
- Lazenbatt A, Thompson-Cree MEM, McMur- ray F(2005) The use of exploratory factor analysis in evaluoting midwives’ attitudes and stereotypical myths related to the identification and management of domestic violence in practice. Midwifery 21, 322-334.
- McCosker H, Madl R, Harris M, Anderson D, Mannion J(1999) Evaluation of a self-paced educati- on package on violence against women for rural com- munity-based health workers. Australian Journal of Rural Health 7(1), 5-12.
- Mezey G, Bacchus L, Haworth A, Bewley S (2003) Midwives’ perceptions and experiences of ro- utine enquiry for domestic violence. BJOC: An Inter- national Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaeclogy 110, 744-752.
- Moore ML, Zaccaro D, Parsons LH (1998) Atti- tudes and practices of registered nurses toward women who have experienced abuse/domestic violence. JOGNN 27, 175-182.
- Nelms TP(1999) An educational program to exa- mine emergency nurses’ attitudes and enhance caring intervention with battered women. Journal of Emer- gency Nursing 25(4), 290-293.
- Peckover S (2003) Health visitors’ understanding of domestic violence, issues and innovations in nur- sing practice. Journal of Advanced Nursing 44(2), 200-208.
- Ritchie M, Nelson K, Wills R (2009) Family violen- ce intervention within an emergency department: Achi- eving change requires multifaceted processes to maximi- ze safety. Journal Emergency Nursing 35, 97-104.
- Sakallı N(2001) Belief about wife beating among Turkish college students: The effects of patriarchy, se- xism and sex differences. Sex Roles 44(9-10), 599-610.
- Schoening AM, Greenwood JL, McNichols JA, Heermann JA, Agrawal S (2004) Effect of an intima- te partner violence educational program on the attitu- des of nurses. JOGNN 33(5), 572-579.
- Taş AK, Uyanık D, Karakaya Z (1993) Şiddeti iç- selleştiren kadın profili: Türkiye için nicel bir yaklaşım. Retrieved October 1, 2007, from, http://www.die.gov.tr /paper1_5rev.pdf
- Tel H (2002) Gizli sağlık sorunu: Ev içi şiddet ve hemşirelik yaklaşımları. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi 6(2), 1-9.
- Turla A(2006) Kadına yönelik şiddet ve sorunun çözümünde sağlık personelinin rolü. Sendrom Aylık Aktüel Tıp Dergisi 18(8), 59-66.
- Türkiye Nüfus ve Sağlık Araştırması (TNSA) (2003) Hacettepe Üniversitesi Nüfus Etütleri Enstitü- sü. Sağlık Bakanlığı Ana Çocuk Sağlığı Aile Planlama- sı Genel Müdürlüğü, Devlet Planlama Teşkilatı ve Av- rupa Birliği. Retrieved February 12, 2007, from http://www.hips.hacettepe.edu.tr/tnsa2003.
- Türkiye Nüfus ve Sağlık Araştırması (TNSA) (2008) Hacettepe Üniversitesi Nüfus Etütleri Enstitüsü. Sağlık Bakanlığı Ana Çocuk Sağlığı Aile Planlaması Ge- nel Müdürlüğü, Devlet Planlama Teşkilatı ve Avrupa Bir- liği. Retrieved May 12, 2009, from http://www.hips. hacettepe.edu.tr/tnsa2008.
- Watts N (2004) Screening for domestic violence, a team approach for maternal/newborn nurses. AW- HONN Lifelines 8(3), 211-219.
- Williamson E (2000) Documentation and naming. Domestic Violence and Health the Response of the Medical Profession. The Policy Press, Bristol.
- World Health Organization (WHO) (2002) Vi- olence by intimate partners. In: G Krug, LL Dahlberg, JA Mercy, AB Zwi, R Lozano (Eds.) World Report on Violence and Health Geneva. 87-122.
- Woodtli MA(2001) Nurses’ attitudes toward sur- vivors and perpetrators of domestic violence. Journal of Holistic Nursing 19, 340.
- Yıldırım A(1998) Sıradan Şiddet. Boyut Yayınla- rı, İstanbul.
Yıl 2010,
Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 5 - 16, 01.08.2010
Öz
Amaç: Bu çalışma sağlık ocaklarında çalışan hemşire ve ebelerin kadına yönelik şiddet konusunda bilgi ve tutumlarını belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneğini İç Anadolu Bölgesi’nde bir ilin üç merkez ilçesinde bulunan 40 merkez sağlık ocağında çalışan 410 ebe ve hemşire oluşturmuştur. Hemşire ve ebeleri tanıtıcı özelliklerini içeren 26 soruluk anketformu kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca, verilerin toplanmasında “Hemşire ve EbelerinKadına Yönelik Şiddet Belirtilerini Tanımalarına İlişkin Ölçek” ve “Eş Dövmeye İlişkin Tutum Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde ortanca, yüzdelik dağılım, Kruskall-Wallis, Mann-Whitney U, Bonferroni Düzeltmeli Mann-Whitney U testi ve Spearman Korelasyon analizleri kullanılmıştır.Bulgular: Araştırma bulguları değerlendirildiğinde, hemşire ve ebelerin çokazının mezuniyet öncesi ve sonrasında kadına yönelik şiddet konusunda bilgi aldığını ve birinci basamakta çalışma süresi, geçmişte şiddete uğrama öyküsü ve sıklığının kadına yönelik şiddet belirtilerini tanıma durumundaönemli faktörler olduğunu göstermiştir p
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Başbakanlık Aile ve Araştırma Kurumu (1995) Aile içi şiddetin sebep ve sonuçları. Bizim Büro Bası- mevi, Ankara.
- Başbakanlık Aile ve Araştırma Kurumu (1998) Aile içinde ve toplumsal alanda şiddet. T.C Başba- kanlık Aile Araştırma Kurumu Başkanlığı Yayınları, Ankara.
- Baysan L(2006) Hemşire ve ebelerin kadına yö- nelik şiddet belirtilerini tanımalarına ilişkin ölçek ge- liştirme. Sağlık ve Toplum Dergisi 16(2), 101-112.
- Bryant SA, Spencer GA(2002) Domestic violence: What do nurse practitioners think? Journal of the Ame- rican Academy of Nurse Practitioners 14(9), 421-427.
- Cann K, Withnell S, Shakespeare J, Dall H, Thomas J (2001) Domestic violence: A comparative survey of levels detection, knowledge and attitudes in healthcare workers. Public Health 115, 89-95.
- Carson VB (2000) Mental health nursing, the nur- se-patient journey. Second Edition, WB Sounders Company, USA, 991-1040.
- Christofides N, Silo Z (2005) How nurses’ expe- riences of domestic violence influence service provisi- on: Study conducted in north- west province South Af- rica. Nursing and Health Sciences 7(9), 9-14.
- Corbally MA(2001) Factors affecting nurses’ at- titudes towards the screening and care of battered wo- men in Dublin A and E departments: A literature revi- ew. Accident and Emergency Nursing 9, 27-37.
- Cox H, Cash P, Hana B, D’Arey-Tehen F, Adams C(2001) Risky business: Stories from the fi- eld of rural community nurses’ work in domestic vi- olence. Australian Journal Health 9, 280-285.
- Early MR, Williams AW, Arbor A(2002) Emer- gency nurses’ experience with violence: Does it affect nursing care of battered women? Journal Emergency Nursing 28, 199-204.
- Frost M(1999) Health visitors’ perceptions of do- mestic violence : The private nature of the problem, Journal of Advanced Nursing 30(3), 589-596.
- Gömbül Ö (2000) Hemşirelerin ailede kadına eşi tarafından uygulanan şiddet ve şiddette mesleki role ilişkin tutumları. Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi 2(1), 19-32.
- Haggblom AME, Möller AR (2005) Nurses’ atti- tudes and practices towars abused women. Nursing and Health Sciences 7, 235-242.
- Haj-Yahia MM (1998) Beliefs about wife beating among palestinian women. Violence Against Women 4, 533-539.
- Hayman I, Guruge S, Stewart ED, Ahmad F (2000) Primary prevention of violence against women. Women’s Health Issues 10(6), 288–293.
- Henderson A(2001) Factors influencing nurses’ responses to abused women what they say they do and why they say they do it. Journal of Interpersonal Vi- olence 16(12), 1284–1306.
- ICN (2001) Nurses always there for you: United aganist violence. International Nurses’ Day 2001, An- ti-Violence Tool Kit, Geneva.
- Klein E, Campbell J, Saler E, Ghez M (1997) Ending domestic violence changing public perceptio/ halting the epidemic. Sage Publications, California.
- Lazenbatt A, Taylor J, Cree L(2009) A healty settings framework: An evaluation and comparison of midwives’ responses to addressing domestic violence. Midwifery 25, 622-636.
- Lazenbatt A, Thompson-Cree MEM, McMur- ray F(2005) The use of exploratory factor analysis in evaluoting midwives’ attitudes and stereotypical myths related to the identification and management of domestic violence in practice. Midwifery 21, 322-334.
- McCosker H, Madl R, Harris M, Anderson D, Mannion J(1999) Evaluation of a self-paced educati- on package on violence against women for rural com- munity-based health workers. Australian Journal of Rural Health 7(1), 5-12.
- Mezey G, Bacchus L, Haworth A, Bewley S (2003) Midwives’ perceptions and experiences of ro- utine enquiry for domestic violence. BJOC: An Inter- national Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaeclogy 110, 744-752.
- Moore ML, Zaccaro D, Parsons LH (1998) Atti- tudes and practices of registered nurses toward women who have experienced abuse/domestic violence. JOGNN 27, 175-182.
- Nelms TP(1999) An educational program to exa- mine emergency nurses’ attitudes and enhance caring intervention with battered women. Journal of Emer- gency Nursing 25(4), 290-293.
- Peckover S (2003) Health visitors’ understanding of domestic violence, issues and innovations in nur- sing practice. Journal of Advanced Nursing 44(2), 200-208.
- Ritchie M, Nelson K, Wills R (2009) Family violen- ce intervention within an emergency department: Achi- eving change requires multifaceted processes to maximi- ze safety. Journal Emergency Nursing 35, 97-104.
- Sakallı N(2001) Belief about wife beating among Turkish college students: The effects of patriarchy, se- xism and sex differences. Sex Roles 44(9-10), 599-610.
- Schoening AM, Greenwood JL, McNichols JA, Heermann JA, Agrawal S (2004) Effect of an intima- te partner violence educational program on the attitu- des of nurses. JOGNN 33(5), 572-579.
- Taş AK, Uyanık D, Karakaya Z (1993) Şiddeti iç- selleştiren kadın profili: Türkiye için nicel bir yaklaşım. Retrieved October 1, 2007, from, http://www.die.gov.tr /paper1_5rev.pdf
- Tel H (2002) Gizli sağlık sorunu: Ev içi şiddet ve hemşirelik yaklaşımları. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi 6(2), 1-9.
- Turla A(2006) Kadına yönelik şiddet ve sorunun çözümünde sağlık personelinin rolü. Sendrom Aylık Aktüel Tıp Dergisi 18(8), 59-66.
- Türkiye Nüfus ve Sağlık Araştırması (TNSA) (2003) Hacettepe Üniversitesi Nüfus Etütleri Enstitü- sü. Sağlık Bakanlığı Ana Çocuk Sağlığı Aile Planlama- sı Genel Müdürlüğü, Devlet Planlama Teşkilatı ve Av- rupa Birliği. Retrieved February 12, 2007, from http://www.hips.hacettepe.edu.tr/tnsa2003.
- Türkiye Nüfus ve Sağlık Araştırması (TNSA) (2008) Hacettepe Üniversitesi Nüfus Etütleri Enstitüsü. Sağlık Bakanlığı Ana Çocuk Sağlığı Aile Planlaması Ge- nel Müdürlüğü, Devlet Planlama Teşkilatı ve Avrupa Bir- liği. Retrieved May 12, 2009, from http://www.hips. hacettepe.edu.tr/tnsa2008.
- Watts N (2004) Screening for domestic violence, a team approach for maternal/newborn nurses. AW- HONN Lifelines 8(3), 211-219.
- Williamson E (2000) Documentation and naming. Domestic Violence and Health the Response of the Medical Profession. The Policy Press, Bristol.
- World Health Organization (WHO) (2002) Vi- olence by intimate partners. In: G Krug, LL Dahlberg, JA Mercy, AB Zwi, R Lozano (Eds.) World Report on Violence and Health Geneva. 87-122.
- Woodtli MA(2001) Nurses’ attitudes toward sur- vivors and perpetrators of domestic violence. Journal of Holistic Nursing 19, 340.
- Yıldırım A(1998) Sıradan Şiddet. Boyut Yayınla- rı, İstanbul.
Toplam 38 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Research Article |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Ağustos 2010 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2010 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2 |